US Adoption Statistics | Adoption Network (2024)

US Adoption Statistics

Adoption is all around us, even if we don’t see it. Every day, there are children being adopted into loving families all across the country. Adopting a baby requires guidance from an experienced adoption professional. Adoption Network Law Center is a California law corporation providing quality, professional adoption services to prospective Birth Mothers and Adoptive Parents nationwide. Here are some interesting adoption statistics you may not know about.

US Adoption Statistics | Adoption Network (1)

How many Americans have adopted a child?

Although it is estimated that between 2-4% of Americans have adopted, more than 1/3 have considered it.1

Up to out of every 25 U.S. families with children have an adopted child. According to the data compiled from the 2010 U.S. Census, about half of these have both biological and adopted children.

How many Americans are adopted?

Around 5 million Americans are adopted.

How many children in American are adopted?

There are about 4.5 million adopted children in the United States, which is 7% of the population reported in the 2010 Census. This amount includes children who are adopted by relatives or a stepparent.

How many children are adopted each year?

According to the Adoption by the Numbers© 2022 study conducted by the National Council on Adoption, approximately 115,353 adoptions took place in 2019. This data includes private placements as well as those from foster care and stepparent adoptions.2

How common is adoption?

Yougov.com reported in 2019 that one quarter of those surveyed had either a friend or family member who is adopted and almost as many (24%) had themselves considered adopting. Also of note is that the number of adoptive homes with same-sex parents nearly doubled from 2000 to 2009. Half of those surveyed by the Dave Thomas Foundation approve of adoption into families with same-sex parents.

How common are open adoptions?

Today, approximately 95% of domestic infant adoptions are considered to be open adoptions. This is because these adoptions include some degree of openness and sharing and information between adoptive and birth parents regarding themselves and the adopted child. About two-thirds of domestic infant adoptions experience some level of continued post-placement contact.

How common is international adoption?

As international adoptions became more restrictive the placements declined and so did the number of U.S. families who choose them. International adoptions by U.S. citizens have declined from 19,942 in 2007, to 9,319 in 2011 to 1,785 for the most recent reporting period.

How many people are waiting to adopt a child?

There are no national statistics on how many people are waiting to adopt, but experts estimate it is somewhere between one and two million couples.

What is the most adopted race?

For reporting year 2016, almost 49% of adopted children are non-Hispanic white. Overall, 25% ofadopted children are of a different race,culture, or ethnicity than both of their adoptive parents (or their sole parent if there is only one parent in the household). The percentage of African American children who are adopted from foster care is disproportionately represented.

How many children are available for adoption in the United States?

The most recent AFCARS report of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services states that there are almost 114,000foster children eligible for and waiting to be adopted.In 2021, 54,200 foster kids were adopted which is a decline of approximately 3700 from the prior year. Although the number of adoptions has declined, the report found that for the past decade the percentage of children in foster care who are eligible for adoption has remained stable from 26-29%. Among these children, males outnumber females.

What is the average age of an adopted child?

The average age of a waiting child is almost 8 years old. Fifty-two percent of children entered foster care in 2019 were 6 years old or older.

How many children are in the foster care system in the United States?

On any given day, there are approximately 391,000children in foster carein the United States. In 2022, almost 214,000 children entered the U.S. foster care system, and infants represented over 70% of the total increase.

How long does the average child spend in the foster care system?

Close to 60% of children in foster care spend two to five years in the system before being adopted. Almost 11% spend five or more years in foster care before being adopted. Some are never adopted.

How much does it cost the government to keep a child in foster care?

Foster care funding totals 65% of total funds allocated for child welfare purposes (Title IV-E), with adoption assistance used for another 22%. Funding for prevention and reunification purposes was 11%. Congressional Research Service reports that federal funding for these programs for 2023 is estimated to be $10.6 billion.

  1. 2022 US Adoption Attitudes Survey Conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption Published February 2022
  2. Adoption By The Numbers© 2022 National Council for Adoption accessed 3/7/2023

Learn more about adoption.

US Adoption Statistics | Adoption Network (2024)

FAQs

Where do most US adoptions come from? ›

Most adoptions in the US are adoptions by a step-parent. The second most common type is a foster care adoption. In those cases, the child is unable to live with the birth family, and the government is overseeing the care and adoption of the child.

Is there a shortage of children to adopt in the US? ›

There continues to be a need for foster care parents and adoption placements, with about 117,000 children waiting to be adopted in the U.S., including 2,500 children in Pennsylvania.

How many US families are waiting to adopt? ›

While it is difficult to find an exact, accurate number to answer this question, Some sources estimate that there are about 2 million couples currently waiting to adopt in the United States — which means there are as many as 36 waiting families for every one child who is placed for adoption.

Which gender gets adopted more? ›

In fact, it's estimated that 75-80% of adoptive parents prefer to adopt girls both domestically and internationally.

What is the most common adoption in the US? ›

Open Adoption

Open adoption is one of the most common types of adoption and is recommended for adoptive families and birth parents who want to get to know each other before and after the adoption. This type of adoption generally refers to sharing identifying information, usually without an adoption professional's help.

What is the most adopted race? ›

In the fiscal year of 2021, 27,145 of the children adopted in the United States with public agency involvement were white. In that same year, a further 10,991 children adopted in the country were Hispanic.

What state has the most adopted children? ›

In the fiscal year of 2021, about 156 children from other countries were adopted by American families living in California, the highest of any U.S. state.

What country has the highest adoption rate? ›

Yes, the United States continues to be the number one country that U.S. families adopt from, with 75% of adoptions occurring locally. In fact, the number of international adoptions continues to fall, while domestic adoptions rise. About half of these are private adoptions and the other half are from foster care.

Why is it so hard to adopt in us? ›

The adoption process for Adoptive Parents is tough because adoption agencies, professionals, states and countries want to ensure that the child is going to a safe place. The child's safety and wellbeing are of the utmost importance, making the extra requirements incredibly necessary.

What religion adopts the most? ›

While adopting and fostering remain rare, practicing Christians are more than twice as likely as the general public to adopt and significantly more likely to consider adipting or fostering. Who is Adopting?

What happens to orphans who don't get adopted? ›

Kids who are not adopted often get passed between many foster and group homes until they age out at age 18-21. Kids with disabilities, including learning disabilities, are twice as likely to age out of the system. Once they have aged out, many of these young vulnerable adults face life alone.

How long is the waiting list to adopt a baby in the USA? ›

The result: You can expect an average adoption wait time of 9-12 months with our agency. There are several areas where we go above and beyond to keep your adoption wait time low.

What percentage of US orphans get adopted? ›

Every two seconds another child becomes an orphan. Less than one tenth of one percent will ever be adopted. so the likelihood is that an orphan will never be adopted. That's about 99.9%.

How many babies are put up for adoption each year in the US? ›

Of the nearly 4 million American children who are born each year, only about 18,000 are voluntarily relinquished for adoption. Though the statistics are unreliable, some estimates suggest that dozens of couples are now waiting to adopt each available baby.

How difficult is it to adopt a baby in the United States? ›

The adoption process for Adoptive Parents is tough because adoption agencies, professionals, states and countries want to ensure that the child is going to a safe place. The child's safety and wellbeing are of the utmost importance, making the extra requirements incredibly necessary.

How many kids never get adopted? ›

In this case, if you were to ask how many children go without getting adopted, the answer may surprise you. Although it is difficult to quantify, roughly 20,000 children “age out” of foster care each year. This means they are now legally adults without ever finding a family through adoption.

What are the positive statistics for adoption? ›

Child adoption facts show that over 90 percent of adoptees ages 5 and older have positive feelings about their adoption. Most adopted children are raised in happy homes by loving adoptive parents, so why would an adopted child hate his birth parents, the ones who provided him with a great life?

What state has the highest adoption rate? ›

In the fiscal year of 2021, about 156 children from other countries were adopted by American families living in California, the highest of any U.S. state. Texas, Illinois, Virginia, and Florida rounded out the top five states for intercountry adoptions in that year.

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