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Interval scales have the properties of identity, magnitude, and equal distance. The equal distance between consecutive scale points allows us to know how many units greater than or less than one case is from another on the characteristic being measured. So we can always be confident that the meaning of the distance between 7 and 10 is the same as the distance between 42 and 45. Interval scales do not have a true zero point; the number "0" is arbitrary.

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Many of our standardized tests in psychology use interval scales. An IQ (Intelligence Quotient) score from a standardized test of intelligences is a good example of an interval scale score.

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IQ scores are derived from a lengthy testing process that requires the participant to complete a number of cognitive tasks. Each task is scored and the set of scores is converted into an overall standardized IQ score. IQ scores are created so that a score of 100 represents the average IQ of the population and the standard deviation (or average variability) of scores is 15. A distribution of IQ scores is presented below.

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If one student receives an IQ score of 84 and another student receives and IQ score of 116 we can count on the units having the same meaning in order to make our interpretation. The first student would be 16 points below the mean which would indicate a below average potential for educational pursuits. The second student would be 16 points above the mean which would indicate an above average potential for educational activities.

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There is no zero point for IQ. We do not think of a person as having no intelligence (although we may be tempted to make that evaluation upon occasion). Similarly for standardized scales of personality or other psychological attributes -- a zero point is an arbitrary point on a scale and does not indicate the absence of a quality or characteristic.

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You may need to read a test manual or detailed description of scoring procedures to determine whether a standardized test is measured on an interval scale.

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The interval scale of measurement only permits mathematical operations of addition and subtraction. We can combine amounts or remove amounts. We can discuss an amount that is more, less, or equal to another amount. But, we cannot make statements that involve multiplication or division. When measuring IQ, we can say that a person with an IQ score of 110 is 40 points higher than someone with an IQ score of 70, but we would never say that an IQ of 120 means that someone is twice as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 60. A true zero point is required to make valid statements about mathematical operations of multiplication or division of numbers on a scale.

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Other examples of interval scales in psychological research: Most standardized tests of achievement such as SAT, ACT, MCAT.
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FAQs

What is an untitled document? ›

In computer technology, 'untitled' often refers to a file, document, or project that hasn't been given a specific name by the user. It's a placeholder until the user assigns a unique name.

How do you name an untitled document in Google Docs? ›

Naming a New, Untitled Document:

1. Click UNTITLED DOCUMENT title in top left corner to rename your file. 2. Name your document and Click OK.

How do I add a name to a Google doc? ›

Open a Google Doc: Click File on the menu bar, select Open, then navigate to the file you want to open. Select the document and click Open. Rename a Document: Click in the document name field at the top of an open document. Type a name and press Enter.

What does being untitled mean? ›

An untitled person does not have an official title: untitled members of the royal family. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Names and titles.

What does "untitled" mean? ›

adjective. without a title: an untitled gentleman; an untitled book.

How do I open an untitled document? ›

If you cannot open your UNTITLED file correctly, try to right-click or long-press the file. Then click "Open with" and choose an application. You can also display a UNTITLED file directly in the browser: Just drag the file onto this browser window and drop it.

How do you name an untitled Google form? ›

Name the Form. Click the “*ntitled Form” name in the top left corner of the screen, then enter the form's name. Hit the “Enter” key to submit your changes. If using a template, click on the template title to change to a unique name of your choosing.

Does Google Docs show your name? ›

Google Doc owners can't see who viewed their document unless the viewers leave comments or make edits. In such cases, the names of viewers are displayed along with their activities.

Can I put my name on Google? ›

When the search results appear, you'll see the option to add yourself to Google. Tap Get started at the top. You'll see it under "Add yourself to Google Search." This takes you to a form where you can create your Google profile.

What is the default name of a Google Doc? ›

By default, new documents are named Untitled document. Click the title to change the document name.

What is an untitled attachment? ›

Outlook receives emails with "Untitled attachment", which includes text messages from the email body.

How do you preserve an untitled document? ›

Saving a New and Untitled Document
  1. Choose Save from the File menu. ...
  2. Choose the folder location for saving the document. ...
  3. Select the name of the folder from the scrolling list. ...
  4. Type a name for the document in the text field and SELECT Save.

Why is PDF untitled? ›

1 Correct answer

The PDF file would always show as "Untitled" in the Acrobat's tab. Until the pdf isn't downloaded and save locally in computer then opened through the Acrobat desktop application, it wont show the original name of the file.

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