Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (2024)

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Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (1)

Marlena S. Jan 29, 2020

Determine Your Preferred Coffee Roast Level

Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (2)

Light Roast Coffee

Light roast coffee beans are light brown in color and are a preferred roast for more mild-bodied coffees. Light roast coffee should not have any oil on the surface of the coffee beans. If you prefer light, fragrant, floral or fruity coffee notes - you'll enjoy a light roast coffee.

AKA: Light City, Half City, Cinnamon, New England

Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (3)

Medium Roast Coffee

Medium roast coffeeis medium brown in color with a non-oily surface. Traditionally, a medium roastis the most preferred type of coffee roast in America. If you prefer a flavorful, traditional cup of coffee you'll enjoy a medium roast.

AKA: City, American, Breakfast

Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (4)

Medium-Dark Roast Coffee

Medium-dark roast coffee beansarea rich, dark brown color with a semi-oily surface. This type of roast produces a modest bittersweet aftertaste. If you prefer slight bittersweet notes and deep flavors, you'll enjoy a medium-dark roast.

AKA: Full City

Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (5)

Dark Roast Coffee

Dark roast coffee beansare nearly black, oily and producea noticeable bitterness. The darker thecoffee bean, the less acidity will be present in the coffee. If you prefer a heavy mouthfeel and strong flavor, you'll enjoy a dark roast coffee.

AKA: High, Continental, New Orleans, European, Espresso, Viennese, Italian, French

Determine Your Preferred Coffee Flavor Profile

Mild

Coffee with a mild body is not sharp, pungent or strong. Many light roast coffees normally possessa mild flavor profile.

Bold

Coffee with a bold body has a strong and noticeable flavor. Coffees from medium to dark roast levels normallypossess a boldflavor profile.

Extra Bold

Coffee with an extra bold body has flavors that are extremely strong and pronounced. Dark roast coffees normally possessan extra bold flavor profile.

28Comments

  • LS

    Laura Stenzler

    What do you suggest for espresso. Both roast level and specific beans? And do you have a recommendation for decaf espresso? I’m having a hard time finding one that works – that is, that doesn’t run through too fast no matter what the grind and which tastes good. Thanks for all of your good work!Laura

    Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (6)

    Team FRC

    Thanks for reaching out! For espresso, some of our favorites are Drago, White Knight, Indian Monsoon Malabar, and Light Kenya AA. While some coffees just don’t work as espresso, the roast level doesn’t matter much. That’s up to you and your preference. If you like fruitier coffee, go lighter. Nutty chocolate, go medium. If you like your espresso bold with milk, go darker. For decaf, we’d recommend Decaf Monsoon Malabar if you’re adding milk. If not, try Decaf Honduran Marcala.

  • NB

    Nikole B

    Hello, roughly how much caffeine is in the half calf pods? I am only allowed 200 mg a day

    Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (7)

    Team FRC

    We do not test our coffee for caffeine content. However, all of our half caf coffees consist of a 50/50 mix of regular and water processed decaf coffees which have 99.9% of the caffeine removed. On average, there’s 95 mg of caffeine per 8 fl oz of regular brewed coffee, so our half caf will have about 45 to 50 mg of caffeine per 8 oz.

  • FB

    Fred Bergstresser

    I really love your coffee and get whole roasted beans. I blend 2 parts Monsoon Indian decaf with one part Mocha Java to give me a really good tasting coffee with less caffeine that I can drink all day. Do you have a recommendation on the fineness of the grind to make the best cup of coffee. What would you recommend. We use a Braun 12 cup drip coffee maker. We are searching for the best grind. What do you suggest?

    Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (8)

    Team FRC

    Great combo, Fred! We’re glad you like it! For best taste, we recommend grinding just before brewing but for those without a grinder, our drip grind is perfect for a standard drip coffee maker. For more info, see our blog, Grounded: Know your coffee grind.

  • MA

    Marilyn attia

    I don’t see anything on your site that they are 100% arabica beans

    Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (9)

    Team FRC

    Hi Marilyn! All of our roasted single-origin selections are 100% Arabica. Our blends are also 100% Arabica with the exception of our Italian Roast and our Octane Italian Roast. All our our green coffee is 100% Arabica except, of course, for our Ugandan Robusta which is, of course, 100% Robusta.

  • MC

    Marcy Clark

    I have been buying your unroasted coffee for some time. I love the Tanzania Peaberry and Costa Rican roasted just to the start of the second Crack. My question is do you have other green beans that you feel would compliment the blend or another blend similar? Looking for that perfect cup with a nice fruity flavor with undertones of smooth rich flavor that pops without the dark roast deep nutty flavor.

    Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (10)

    Roastmaster Dave

    Great question! Here’s one method of creating blends.

    Start with a sweet base at about 40%. Good sweet bases are a natural processed Brazilian (almost all Brazil coffees are natural processed, by the by), a Peruvian, or a Mexican coffee. Second will be the mid-palate satisfaction at 40%…….this is the proverbial “rug that ties the room together” kinda thing. Guatemalan, Costa Rican, Honduran, or a Colombian coffee fit well here with the nice soft sweetness and rich texture. Last and definitely not least, the high note at 20%. Ethiopian Yirgacheffe, Kenya, or a Tanzania coffee will bring some really nice citric and floral notes to the party.

    Obviously, this will take some tweaking of the ratios until you find the profile that you’re looking for. Hope this helps!

  • JC

    Jack Carothers

    Will beans keep indefinitely (years) with regards to their freshness if vacuum sealed and stored in a light free environment? Does temperature factor in? Room temp vs cold temp vs freezing temp?

    Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (11)

    Team FRC

    Our recommendation is that you store your beans in a cool, dark, dry place because your coffee beans will get stale more quickly when exposed to heat, light, and moisture (which can be too high or too low!). If you went so far as to vacuum-seal your beans and keep them in a cool, dark place, would they keep indefinitely? Well, probably not, but they would stay fresh longer than they would otherwise. Roasting starts a reaction within the beans that continues after the roasting process is complete. Initially, this de-gassing actually makes the flavor better. If you’ve ever had coffee made from beans that are just out of the roaster, you’ll know what we mean. Coffee reaches a flavor peak 36 hours to a few days after the roast (depending on the density of the bean and the roast) but after that the taste will continue to slowly degrade over time. Protecting from heat, light, and moisture will delay the process but nothing (so far as we know) can stop it entirely. Some tests have gotten excellent longevity using several vacuum sealed layers and commercial deep-freeze units, but for most of us, buying smaller quantities more often is easier and more economical.

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Types of Coffee Roasts & Coffee Flavor Profiles (2024)

FAQs

What is the flavor profile of coffee roasts? ›

Coffee roasts are typically categorized into four types: light, medium, medium-dark and dark. Each type of roast results in a different flavor profile, which can range from light and fruity to dark and bitter. However, the spectrum of coffee flavors is not just limited to these four categories.

What are the different types of coffee roasts? ›

There are four general categories of coffee roast: light, medium, medium-dark, and dark. However, these roasts break down to even more minuscule distinctions, which are a blast to explore if you're looking to expand your coffee palate.

Which roast of coffee has the best flavor? ›

Light roasts tend to have more delicate yet complex flavor profiles than dark roasts. Dark roasts tend to have deep but simple flavors due to some of the initial flavors of the beans being lost or changed during the roasting process. Dark roast is sometimes described as tasting more bitter than light roast.

How many flavor profiles are in coffee? ›

The four main coffee flavor profiles are generally considered to be fruity, floral, nutty/cocoa, and earthy/spicy. Each profile encompasses a range of specific flavors and aromas influenced by factors like bean origin, roast level, and brewing method.

What tastes better dark or medium roast coffee? ›

Taste & Acidity

Being the in-between of the light and dark roast, the medium has the most balanced taste of the lot. A balanced body and rounded flavour are what you can expect. It's also not too acidic, which is what a lot of people like about it.

What is the most popular coffee roast level? ›

Medium roast coffee is probably the most popular roasts on the market today due to its full, balanced flavor and aroma.

Which roast is best for black coffee? ›

The acidity of dark roast coffee is low, which makes it a great choice for those who enjoy a bold and strong cup of coffee. Dark roast coffee is also a great choice for those who prefer to drink their coffee with sugar or cream, as the flavour profile is often more robust.

Which is stronger French roast or Italian roast coffee? ›

French roast is on the higher end when it comes to dark roasts, but it's not the strongest in terms of flavour. It can sometimes taste burnt but also has a hint of sweetness underneath that. By contrast, the Italian roast is one of the strongest in the world.

What roast is least bitter? ›

Light roast coffees are less bitter, sweeter, and can have a citrus aroma. While dark roasts carry a more pronounced bitterness with an aroma reminiscent of nuts or chocolate. Medium roasts are more balanced in that they have body while still carrying complex brighter notes.

What roast of coffee is healthiest? ›

So, in that case, light roast would be better. On the other hand, dark roasting can wipe out up to 99.8 percent of pesticides in conventionally-grown coffee, and more than 90 percent of a fungal contaminant called ochratoxin, which is a potent kidney toxin found in a wide range of food ingredients that can get moldy.

Which coffee has the richest flavor? ›

Dark roast coffee undergoes a longer roasting process, leading to a darker brown or even black appearance. The beans are roasted until they develop oils on the surface. Dark roast coffee is characterized by bold and robust flavors.

What roast is best for filter coffee? ›

Of course, we can adjust variables such as grind size to compensate, but the general rule is that a light roast works best with a slower extraction method, such as a filter coffee, and a darker roast with a quick method such as espresso. This is because of the differences in solubility.

What are the 5 Flavour profiles? ›

Human taste can be distilled down to the basic 5 taste qualities of sweet, sour, bitter, salty and umami or savory.

What coffee is the sweetest? ›

Mocha. A coffee drink known for its chocolatey sweet, rich, and indulgent flavor.

How do you match flavor profiles? ›

Complement and Contrast: Pair ingredients that share similar flavor profiles for harmony, or choose contrasting flavors for a more complex drink. Pairing sweet with contrasting flavors—such as sweet and savory, or sweet and spicy—is a surefire way to discover interesting and craveable flavor combinations.

What are the terms of coffee flavor profile? ›

Usually coffee with a light body will come with descriptors such as “tea-like”, “clean”, “floral”, “mild”, “jasmine” “mellow” and “fragrant”. On the other hand, a coffee with a full body will be described as “creamy”, “rich”, “syrupy”, and “buttery”.

What are the 3 roast levels of coffee? ›

The most common words to describe different levels of coffee roasting are Light, Medium, and Dark. Coffee roasting is one of the most influential factors of coffee taste. Roasting transforms green beans into the aromatic and flavorful coffee that wakes our senses in the morning.

What type of coffee has the most flavor? ›

Dark roast coffees normally possess an extra bold flavor profile.

What is the profile of coffee roasting? ›

A roast profile is a set of parameters that define how coffee beans have been roasted or how you want to roast them. But the key to a good roast profile is finding the balance between natural acidity, sweetness, and bitterness. The two most important roasting parameters are total roast time and coffee bean temperature.

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