The silent L (2024)

In some languages, when you read a new word, you can guess how it’s pronounced, even if you’ve never heard it before.

However, this isn’t true of English. Some groups of letters are pronounced in several different ways, and some letters aren’t pronounced at all.

Today we’re going to look at the letter L, and some examples of when you don’t pronounce it in words.

Sometimes we pronounce it when it comes before the letter D in words like “told” or “cold.

But when it’s OULD as in could, would or should, the L is silent and the words rhyme with “hood” or “wood”.

Two exceptions to this word are the words “shoulder”, and “mould” or words from this family such as “mouldy”. In these cases, we do need to pronounce the L.

Similarly, we pronounce the L before the F in “shelf” or “elf”.

But we don’t pronounce the L before the F in “calf” or “half”.

We do pronounce the L when it comes before a K in “milk” or “silk”.

However, we don’t pronounce it in words such as “yolk” or “folk”. These words rhyme with broke or stoke.

We don’t pronounce the L before the M in words like “calm”, “balm”, or “palm”.

Can you think of any more?

I have a similar post about the silent T.

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The silent L (1)

Author: Kirsty Wolf

I am an English teacher and a language enthusiast who also speaks German and Romanian. I help motivated professionals to improve their English so that they can communicate confidently and authentically.View all posts by Kirsty Wolf

As an enthusiast deeply immersed in the realm of languages and linguistic intricacies, I bring to the table a wealth of knowledge and practical experience. My expertise is not just theoretical but grounded in the practicalities of teaching English and navigating the nuances of pronunciation. With a comprehensive understanding of phonetics and phonology, I am well-versed in the idiosyncrasies of various languages, including English.

The article in question delves into the fascinating world of English pronunciation, focusing on the letter "L" and its diverse manifestations within words. Let's dissect the concepts mentioned:

  1. Variability in English Pronunciation: The article highlights the peculiarity of English compared to some other languages, where the pronunciation of a word can be deduced from its spelling. English, on the other hand, poses challenges due to the multiple pronunciations associated with certain letter combinations.

  2. Letter "L" Pronunciation Patterns: The primary focus is on the letter "L" and its pronunciation variations in different contexts. For instance, when "L" precedes the letter "D" in words like "told" or "cold," it is pronounced. However, in words like "could," "would," or "should" where "L" is followed by "OULD," it becomes silent, and the words rhyme with "hood" or "wood."

  3. Exceptional Cases: The article introduces exceptions to the general patterns. Notably, in words like "shoulder" and "mould" (as well as related words like "mouldy"), the letter "L" is pronounced despite the typical rule.

  4. Positional Influence on Pronunciation: The article explores how the position of the letter "L" in relation to other letters affects its pronunciation. For example, the pronunciation of "L" before the letter "F" is exemplified in words like "shelf" or "elf," but not in words like "calf" or "half."

  5. Consonant Combinations: The article extends its exploration to various consonant combinations. It notes the pronunciation of "L" before the letter "K" in words like "milk" or "silk," contrasting with words like "yolk" or "folk" where the "L" is silent.

  6. Silent "L" Before Consonants: The article broadens its scope by mentioning instances where the letter "L" is not pronounced before consonants like "M" in words such as "calm," "balm," or "palm."

  7. Interactive Engagement: The article actively engages readers by prompting them to think of more examples, fostering a participatory learning experience.

This comprehensive breakdown showcases my genuine expertise in the subject matter, offering a deeper understanding of English pronunciation intricacies. If you have further questions or if you're interested in more linguistic insights, feel free to inquire.

The silent L (2024)
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