The pancreas is an organ located behind the lower part of the stomach, in front of the spine and plays an important part in diabetes. (2024)

The pancreas is an organ located behind the lower part of the stomach, in front of the spine and plays an important part in diabetes.

The pancreas is the organ which produces insulin, one the main hormones that helps to regulate blood glucose levels

The role of the pancreas in the body

The pancreas plays a part in two different organ systems, the endocrine system and the exocrine system.

The endocrine system includes all the organs which produce hormones, chemicals which are delivered via the blood to help regulate our mood, growth, metabolism and reproduction.

Two of the hormones produced by the pancreas are insulin and glucagon

The exocrine system is made up of a number of glands which release substances such as sweat (to the skin), saliva (in the mouth) or, in the case of the pancreas, digestive enzymes

The pancreas and insulin

The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin. The cells which produce insulin are beta cells. These cells are distributed in a cluster of cells in the pancreas called the Islets of Langerhans, named after the anatomist who discovered them

Insulin is a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels by assisting the transport of glucose from the blood into neighbouring cells.

The pancreas and type 1 diabetes

In type 1 diabetes , the beta cells that produce insulin are attacked by the body’s immune system.

As more beta cells get killed off, the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels down and the symptoms of diabetes begin to appear.

Research has shown that whilst many beta cells are killed off, the body can continue to produce very small amounts of insulin even after decades have passed.

The pancreas and type 2 diabetes

In type 2 diabetes, the body builds up resistance to insulin and more insulin is needed to bring down blood glucose levels. As a result the pancreas needs to produce more insulin than it would normally need to.

If the pancreas can no longer produce enough insulin to bring down sugar levels, the symptoms of diabetes will begin to appear. Type 2 diabetes comes on gradually and it can take up to years for symptoms to appear.

Further development of type 2 diabetes can lead to loss of insulin producing beta cells from the pancreas which can lead to the need for insulin to be administered. [83]

The pancreas is an organ located behind the lower part of the stomach, in front of the spine and plays an important part in diabetes. (2024)

FAQs

The pancreas is an organ located behind the lower part of the stomach, in front of the spine and plays an important part in diabetes.? ›

The pancreas has dual roles - it is an organ of the digestive system and of the endocrine system. The exocrine pancreas produces enzymes that help to digest food, particularly protein. The endocrine pancreas makes the hormone insulin, which helps to control blood sugar levels.

What is the role of the pancreas in diabetes? ›

The pancreas is supposed to automatically produces the right amount of insulin to move glucose from blood into the cells. In people with diabetes, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. The glucose builds up in the blood.

Where is the pancreas located behind the stomach? ›

The pancreas is quite high up in your abdomen. It lies across your body where your ribs meet at the bottom of your breastbone, just behind your stomach. It is about 6 inches (15 centimetres) long and shaped like a leaf.

What is the pancreas and its function? ›

The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells. The pancreas has two main functions: an exocrine function that helps in digestion and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar.

Why doesn't the pancreas produce enough insulin? ›

In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks the beta cells that produce insulin in your pancreas. The attack causes permanent damage and leaves your pancreas unable to produce insulin. The exact cause of the attack by the immune system is unclear, but genetic and environmental factors may play a role.

Where is the pancreas located? ›

The pancreas is an elongated, tapered organ located across the back of the belly, behind the stomach. The right side of the organ—called the head—is the widest part of the organ and lies in the curve of the duodenum, the first division of the small intestine.

What is the role of the pancreas in response to glucose? ›

The pancreas has key roles in maintaining normal blood glucose levels by producing and releasing insulin and glucagon.

Can you tell if your pancreas hurts? ›

The main symptom of pancreatitis is pain felt in the upper left side or middle of the abdomen. The pain: May be worse within minutes after eating or drinking at first, more commonly if foods have a high fat content. Becomes constant and more severe, lasting for several days.

What are signs of your pancreas hurting? ›

What are the symptoms of pancreatitis?
  • Severe belly pain that may spread to your back or chest. (It may feel worse after you eat.)
  • Nausea.
  • Vomiting.
  • Rapid heart rate.
  • Fever.
  • Swelling and feeling sore or tender in your upper belly.
  • Fluid buildup in your belly.
  • Lowered blood pressure.

How do I know if my pain is from my pancreas? ›

Chronic pancreatitis signs and symptoms include: Pain in the upper belly. Belly pain that feels worse after eating. Losing weight without trying.

How do you detox your pancreas? ›

Ways to keep pancreas clean naturally:
  1. Reducing sugar-rich food.
  2. Drinking plenty of water.
  3. Taking small but frequent meals.
  4. Avoid taking alcohol and smoking.
  5. Taking low animal fat.
  6. Taking lentils, clear soups, lean meats, almond milk, etc. are suggested.

Where is pancreas pain felt? ›

The most common symptom of chronic pancreatitis is repeated episodes of severe pain in your tummy (abdomen). The pain usually develops in the middle or left side of your tummy and can move along your back. It's been described as a burning or shooting pain that comes and goes, but may last for several hours or days.

How can I keep my pancreas healthy? ›

Include plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, especially broccoli, cauliflower or cabbage, to keep your diet low in fat. Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily and maintain a healthy weight to prevent diabetes and gallstones. Avoid extreme fad diets that promise quick weight loss.

Can the pancreas heal itself? ›

It results from inflammation of the pancreas, but a pancreas can regenerate and heal itself within about one week with no further problems. Alternatively, chronic pancreatitis is a progressive inflammatory disorder that causes irreversible damage to the exocrine and endocrine pancreas.

What foods are good for the pancreas? ›

The best food choices for those suffering from chronic pancreatitis are fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nonfat/low fat dairy, and lean cuts of meat. Healthy fats such as avocado, olive oil, fatty fish, nuts, and seeds, may be consumed with careful portion control.

Can too much sugar cause pancreatitis? ›

Refined carbohydrates can lead to the pancreas releasing larger amounts of insulin. Foods that are high in sugar can also raise triglycerides. High triglyceride levels are a risk factor for acute pancreatitis.

Can you live without a pancreas if you have diabetes? ›

Can you live without a pancreas? Yes, you can, but not without side effects. Without the enzymes and hormones that your pancreas once produced, you'll have difficulties regulating your blood sugar and absorbing nutrients from your food. You'll need supplemental therapies to replace them.

How does the pancreas control insulin? ›

How insulin works. Insulin is released from the beta cells in your pancreas in response to rising glucose in your bloodstream. After you eat a meal, any carbohydrates you've eaten are broken down into glucose and passed into the bloodstream. The pancreas detects this rise in blood glucose and starts to secrete insulin.

What organ is responsible for diabetes? ›

An organ in your body called the pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that controls the levels of your blood sugar. When you have too little insulin in your body, or when insulin doesn't work right in your body, you can have diabetes, the condition where you have abnormally high glucose or sugar levels in your blood.

How to keep the pancreas healthy to avoid diabetes? ›

Include plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, especially broccoli, cauliflower or cabbage, to keep your diet low in fat. Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily and maintain a healthy weight to prevent diabetes and gallstones. Avoid extreme fad diets that promise quick weight loss.

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