The hottest pepper in the world? Beware the "Dragon's Breath" (2024)

/ CBS News

Farmers in Wales may have the world's hottest chili pepper on their hands, according to British media reports.

Mike Smith reportedly grew a chili pepper that smashes all previous heat records — all by accident. Smith said he never intended to breed a particularly spicy pepper and he doesn't even like foods with heat, The Telegraphreports.

The pepper came from a plant Smith borrowed from fellow farmer Neal Price, which reportedly was grown using specialized plant food developed by researchers at Nottingham Trent University, the BBC reports.

The growers have named the explosive chili pepper the "Dragon's Breath," a nod to the pepper's Welsh origins. They say it's too hot for human consumption.

"It's not been tried orally. I've tried it on the tip of my tongue and it just burned and burned. I spat it out in about 10 seconds," Smith toldThe Daily Post. "The heat intensity just grows."

The Dragon's Breath scores at an impressive 2.48 million on the Scoville heat scale, a widely used standard to measure the concentration of capsaicin, the chemical that produces the sensation of spice in peppers.

If that score is verified, the Dragon's Breath would knock the previous record holder, a South Carolina innovation called the Carolina Reaper, out of the water. The Carolina Reaper scores approximately 1.6 million on the Scoville scale and has held theGuinness Book of World Recordstitle since 2013.

Think you can handle this heat? For comparison, a habañero pepper clocks in at 350,000 on the Scoville scale, and the humble jalapeño measures up to 8,000, according to hot pepper blog PepperScale.

The hottest pepper in the world? Beware the "Dragon's Breath" (1)

The newly grown chili could have interesting public health benefits: its oil is so intense that it can numb the skin, meaning the pepper could potentially be used as an anesthetic in developing contexts where patients struggle to access anesthesia or with patients with allergies to anesthesia, Smith told the BBC.

Concentrated capsaicin, found in the Dragon's Breath and other extremely spicy peppers, can trigger the immune system to go into overdrive. Capsaicin activates the proteins found on nerve endings, and those proteins can mistakenly interpret capsaicin as a signal of extreme heat entering the body,Live Science reported. The result? Reactions like anaphylactic shock, severe burns, and even the closing of one's airways are all possible, experts warn. So this extreme pepper is nothing to mess around with.

The growers behind the Dragon's Breath are still awaiting confirmation from the Guinness Book of World Records, Smith said. They plan to show off the hot pepper at the Royal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show in London this week.

The hottest pepper in the world? Beware the "Dragon's Breath" (2024)

FAQs

What is the hottest pepper in the world dragon's breath? ›

The Dragon's Breath pepper, as it's been named, reportedly measures 2.48 million on the Scoville heat units scale.

What happens if you feed a dog a Carolina Reaper? ›

🌶 Carolina Reaper Peppers Are Toxic To Dogs. Safeguard your furry friend from the toxic bite of Carolina Reaper peppers 🌶️🐾. Carolina Reapers cause pain and distress in dogs due to capsaicin. 🐶 Watch for drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea as signs of ingestion.

What's worse than Carolina Reaper? ›

Pepper X Unseats Carolina Reaper as World's Hottest Pepper. The new Guinness World Record holder is three times hotter than its predecessor.

What is the number 1 hottest pepper? ›

The Carolina Reaper is officially the Worlds Hottest Pepper as ranked by Guinness Book of World Records. It's hot, and by hot, we mean HOT! The Carolina Reaper can top-out at 2.2 Million SHU!

What's the hottest thing a human can eat? ›

The Carolina Reaper | Scoville Units: 2.2 Million

With a heat range of 1.6 million to 2.2 million Scoville units, the Carolina Reaper is currently the hottest known pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records.

What pepper is hotter than the Reaper? ›

Pepper X was publicly named the hottest pepper in the world on Oct. 9 by the Guinness Book of World Records, beating out the Reaper in Currie's decadelong hunt to perfect a pepper that he says provides “immediate, brutal heat.” Currie said when he first tried Pepper X, it did more than warm his heart.

What pepper is hotter than a Carolina Reaper? ›

Pepper X has replaced the Carolina Reaper as the hottest chili pepper on Earth, Guinness World Records announced. The big picture: South Carolina breeder and grower Ed Currie smashed his own record that stood for 10 years to achieve the feat.

What pepper is spicier than the Carolina Reaper? ›

Komodo Dragon Pepper: One of the hottest peppers in the world and ranking close to the Carolina Reaper and its friends, the Komodo Dragon pepper typically has a SHU of 1.4 to 2.2 million. For reference, the Carolina Reaper ranges around 2.2 million SHU, while Pepper X has a heat ranking of 3.18 million SHU.

Can a Carolina Reaper burn you? ›

Yep. Definitely. No doubt about it: Raw Carolina Reaper peppers will cause intense burning sensations on the skin. Do not handle them without gloves.

Is there anything stronger than Carolina Reaper? ›

Guinness World Record

On August 23, 2023, Guinness World Records recognized Pepper X as the world's hottest chili pepper, measuring 2.69 million SHU, beating the previous world record of 1.64 million SHU held by the Carolina Reaper, also bred by Currie.

Are Carolina reapers illegal? ›

Is it illegal for me to sell them or keep seed stock? It's perfectly legal.

Which is hotter, Carolina Reaper or Dragon's Breath? ›

Dragon's Breath, like Pepper X, still has yet to be confirmed by the Guinness World Records as one of the world's hottest chili peppers, though it has been measured as hotter than the Carolina Reaper many times.

Is Carolina Reaper hotter than dragons breath? ›

In fact, dragon's breath is so intense it could kill you, according to its St. Asaph-based developer Mike Smith. He says dragon's breath clocks in with a Scoville rating of 2.48 million. That's almost one million units higher than a Carolina reaper, which has an average of 1.57 million.

Can I eat dragon's breath pepper? ›

Experts at the university warned that swallowing one might cause death by choking or anaphylactic shock; one science writer noted that this was a standard warning that applied only to those with relevant allergies.

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