The French Flag (2024)

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History The French Flag Today FAQs

History

The French Flag (1)

In the early days of the French Revolution, the three colours were initially brought together in the form of a co*ckade. In July 1789, just before the taking of the Bastille, Paris was in a state of high agitation. A militia was formed; its distinctive sign was a two-colour co*ckade made up of the ancient colours of Paris, blue and red. On July 17, Louis XVI came to Paris to recognize the new National Guard, sporting the blue and red co*ckade, to which the Commander of the Guard, Marquis de Lafayette, it appears, had added the royal white.

The law of 27 pluviôse, Year II (February 15, 1794), established the "tricolore" as the national flag. At the recommendation of the painter Jacques-Louis David, the law stipulated that the blue should be flown nearest the flagstaff.

Throughout the 19th century, the blue of the legitimist royalists contended with the three colours inherited from the Revolution. The white flag was re-introduced under the Restoration, but King Louis-Philippe reinstated the "tricolore," surmounting it with the Gallic rooster.

During the Revolution of 1848, the provisional government adopted the "tricolore," but the people on the barricades brandished a red flag to signal their revolt.

Under the Third Republic, a consensus gradually emerged around the three colours. From 1880 onwards, the presentation of the colours to the armed forces, each July 14, came to be a moment of high patriotic fervour.

While the Comte de Chambord, claimant to the French throne, never accepted the "tricolore," the royalists ended up rallying round the national flag at the time of the First World War.

The French Flag Today

The constitutions of 1946 and 1958 (article 2) instituted the "blue, white and red" flag as the national emblem of the Republic.

Today, the French flag can be seen on all public buildings. It is flown on the occasion of national commemorations, and it is honoured according to a very precisely-defined ceremony. The French flag frequently serves as a backdrop when the French President addresses the public. Depending on the circ*mstances, it may be accompanied by the European flag or the flag of another country.

Source: Website of the Elysée (in French)

The French Flag (2024)

FAQs

The French Flag? ›

The "tricolore" (three-colour) flag is an emblem of the Fifth Republic. It had its origins in the union, at the time of the French Revolution, of the colours of the King (white) and the City of Paris (blue and red). Today, the "tricolour" flies over all public buildings.

What is the French flag a symbol of? ›

Do you know why? White was the colour of the King. Blue and red were the colours of the city of Paris. The flag was created during the French Revolution in 1789, with the combination of the three colours symbolizing the alliance between the King and the people, and remains the symbol of a united France.

What do the three colors of the French flag represent? ›

The national emblem of the Fifth Republic, the tricolour flag, came about during the French Revolution, by combining the colour of the king (white) with those of Paris (blue and red).

Why are there two French flags? ›

The royal white flag was used during the Bourbon Restoration from 1815 to 1830; the tricolour was brought back after the July Revolution and has been used since then, except for an interruption for a few days in 1848.

What is the French flag with the red Cross? ›

The flag of Free France is the standard flag of France superimposed with the Lorraine cross. The Cross of Lorraine is an emblem of Lorraine in eastern France.

What is special about the French flag? ›

The most commonly known is that the colours represent the three elements of the French revolutionary motto: Blue = Freedom (Liberté) White = Equality (Egalité) Red = Brotherhood (Fraternité)

What is the bird on the French flag? ›

One of the national emblems of France, the Coq Gaulois (the Gallic Rooster) decorated French flags during the Revolution. It is the symbol of the French people because of the play on words of the Latin gallus meaning Gaul and gallus meaning coq, or rooster.

What does the French symbol mean? ›

The fleur-de-lis has been used by French royalty ever since the Franks united under a single ruler, King Clovis I. When Clovis was crowned, an ampulla with a fleur-de-lis insignia was used to anoint him as king. As time went on, the symbol came to represent the French monarch's divine right to rule.

What flag is similar to France? ›

Dutch flag-inspired

The design of the French flag was adopted after the French Revolution, where the revolutionaries were influenced by the horizontally striped red-white-blue flag of the Netherlands. The flag of Hesse-Nassau is identical to that of the Netherlands.

Who is France named after? ›

Frank, member of a Germanic-speaking people who invaded the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century. Dominating present-day northern France, Belgium, and western Germany, the Franks established the most powerful Christian kingdom of early medieval western Europe. The name France (Francia) is derived from their name.

What flag is French lookalike? ›

The Dutch began using a red, white, and blue horizontally striped flag in the mid-17th century, the red being a substitution for the original orange stripe. This flag became the inspiration for the vertically striped French Tricolor after the French Revolution in 1789.

Was the French flag ever white? ›

The national tricolour flag was officially adopted on 15 February 1794, but it subsequently underwent numerous transformations. Between 1814 and 1830, the return of the monarchy imposed a white flag, which was adopted until the arrival of Louis-Philippe I.

Why is the French flag in Texas? ›

And it's true that the French flag was flown over Texas soil after La Salle went back to France and returned with 280 persons in four ships to establish a colony. In February 1685, he landed at Matagorda Bay on the Texas coast and set up a crude stockade, Fort St.

What is the flag of Free France? ›

It is divided into three vertical stripes, blue, white and red with the red cross of Lorraine on the white stripe. 'FF' is marked in ink on the hoist. The flag was used by the French forces in opposition to the German occupation, led in exile by General Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970).

What is the French flag with a white cross? ›

The white cross continued on the flags of the French infantry from the XVI th century and on the ensigns of the mercantile marine. The abolition of the Admiralty of France (1627) reinforced a recent custom indicating the direct authority of the King on the Navy by the white ensign.

What flag is similar to Spain? ›

The flag of Andorra, adopted in 1866, is a tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the coat of arms of Andorra in the centre. It is based on the flags of France and Spain.

What does the French rooster symbolize? ›

The French Rooster

In the Middle Ages, the Gallic Rooster was widely used as a religious symbol, the sign of hope and faith. It was during the Renaissance that the rooster began to be associated with the emerging French nation.

What does co*ckade symbolize? ›

The tricolor co*ckade became the official symbol of the revolution in 1792, with the three colors now said to represent the three estates of French society: the clergy (blue), the nobility (white) and the third estate (red).

What does le fleur-de-lis mean? ›

In French, fleur-de-lis means "lily flower" or "flower of the iris." It's been used for centuries to represent a vast variety of things, including royalty, French cultural heritage, Christianity, light, defense, and female virtue.

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