Superlative and Comparative Adjectives (2024)

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To make the comparative form of adjectives (like 'bigger' or 'more expensive') and the superlative form (like 'biggest' or 'most expensive'), first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective.

Adjectives with one syllable

Usually if an adjective has only one syllable, we add 'er' to make the comparative form. We add 'est' to make the superlative form.

  • clean → cleaner / cleanest
  • cold → colder / coldest
  • small → smaller / smallest
  • young → younger / youngest
  • tall → taller / tallest
There are some spelling changes. If there is one vowel followed by one consonant at the end of the adjective, we often double the consonant.
  • wet → wetter / wettest
  • big → bigger / biggest
  • hot → hotter / hottest
  • thin → thinner / thinnest
If the adjective ends in 'y', this often changes to 'i'.
  • dry → drier / driest
If the adjective ends in 'e', we don't add another 'e', just 'r'.
  • nice → nicer / nicest
  • large → larger / largest
Even when the adjective has only one syllable, it's still not wrong to use 'more' or 'most'. It's possible to say 'more wet' or 'most tall'. This isn't incorrect.

There are a few adjectives that we have to use 'more' or 'most' with, even though they only have one syllable. We CAN'T add 'er' or 'est'.

  • fun → more fun / most fun (NOT funner / funnest)
  • real → more real / most real (NOT realer / realest)
  • right → more right / most right (NOT righter / rightest)
  • wrong → more wrong / most wrong (NOT wronger / wrongest)
Adjectives with two syllables

For adjectives with two syllables we generally use 'more' or 'most'.

  • careful → more careful / most careful
  • normal → more normal / most normal
But some two syllable adjectives can take 'er' or 'est'. It's also fine to use 'more' (for the comparative) or 'most' (for the superlative).
  • clever → cleverer / cleverest
  • simple → simpler / simplest
  • narrow → narrower / narrowest
  • quiet → quieter / quietest
Adjectives with two syllables that end in 'y' usually can add 'er' or 'est' (y generally changes to i). It's also fine to use 'more' or 'most'.
  • dirty → dirtier / dirtiest
  • pretty → prettier / prettiest
  • happy → happier / happiest
  • ugly → uglier / ugliest
Adjectives with more than two syllables

Adjectives with more than two syllables can only make their comparative by using 'more' and their superlative by using 'most'.

  • beautiful → more beautiful / most beautiful
  • intelligent → more intelligent / most intelligent
  • interesting → more interesting / most interesting
  • expensive → more expensive / most expensive
Irregular adjectives

There are also some irregular adjectives. We just need to learn these forms.

  • good → better → best
  • bad → worse → worst
  • far → further → furthest
  • little → less → least
  • much → more → most
Try an exercise about making the comparative here.
Read about how to use comparative adjectives here.
Read about how to use superlative adjectives here.
Superlative and Comparative Adjectives (1)
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Superlative and Comparative Adjectives (2024)

FAQs

Superlative and Comparative Adjectives? ›

For comparative adjectives, the suffix -er will be added, or it will be preceded by more. For superlative adjectives, the suffix -est will be added, or it will be preceded by most. Occasionally, both forms are used, but one will be more common. When in doubt, use more or most instead of a suffix.

What are comparative and superlative adjectives examples? ›

The comparative of ill is worse, and the comparative of well is better, (e.g. She's feeling much better/worse today). The usual comparative and superlative forms of the adjective old are older and oldest. However, the alternative forms elder and eldest are sometimes used.

What is the rule for comparative and superlative? ›

Add -er for the comparative and -est for the superlative. If the adjective has a consonant + single vowel + consonant spelling, the final consonant must be doubled before adding the ending.

What is the comparative and superlative form of adjectives? ›

A Comparative Adjective is a word that describes a noun by comparing it to another noun. Comparative adjectives typically end in 'er' and are followed by the word 'than'. A Superlative Adjective is a word that describes a noun by comparing it to two or more nouns to the highest or lowest degree.

What is an example of a superlative? ›

Examples of superlative in a Sentence

Adjective The superlative form of “nice” is “nicest”; the superlative form of “bad” is “worst”; the superlative form of “interesting” is “most interesting.” the New England town meeting is a superlative example of grassroots democracy Noun “Simplest” is the superlative of “simple.”

What are 5 sentences using comparative adjectives? ›

Examples of comparing adjectives

This house is bigger than that one. This flower is more beautiful than that. He is taller than Mr. Hulas. He is more intelligent than this boy.

How do you write comparative and superlative adjectives? ›

With most one-syllable adjectives, we add –er or –est, and with most adjectives with two syllables or more, we add more or (the) most. In comparatives, we also use than before the second thing which is compared, if it is mentioned.

How do you identify comparative and superlative? ›

Comparative adjectives are used to compare two people or things and superlative adjectives are used to compare more than two people or things. For example: My house is bigger than her house.

What is an example of positive, comparative and superlative? ›

Examples of Superlatives and Comparatives
Positive AdjectiveComparative AdjectiveSuperlative Adjective
SmartSmarterSmartest
OldOlderOldest
LongLongerLongest
RichRicherRichest
16 more rows

What is an example of a superlative degree to a comparative degree? ›

Positive degree – The cat runs fast. Comparative degree – The cat runs faster than dogs. Superlative degree – The cat runs fastest of all animals.

When to use comparative and superlative? ›

We use a comparative adjective to express how two people or things are different, and we use a superlative adjective to show how one person or thing is different to all the others of its kind. For example, Mick is taller than Jack. Mick is the tallest person in the family.

What are four sentences using comparative and superlative adjectives? ›

1-My hair is longer than your hair 2-Oxford is more beautiful than Birmingham. 3-I'm taller than you. 4-People are more intelligent than animals. 5-Barcelona is bigger than Santander.

How do you use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs? ›

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs. Adjectives and adverbs are words the modify other words. The comparative form of an adjective or adverb compares two things. The superlative form of an adjective or adverb compares three of more things.

What is the rule for superlative adjectives? ›

Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative either by adding -er or by preceeding the adjective with more. These adjectives form the superlative either by adding -est or by preceeding the adjective with most. In many cases, both forms are used, although one usage will be more common than the other.

What are 5 sentences using superlative adjectives? ›

Superlative Adjectives Examples in Sentences
  • “He is the shortest person in the class.”
  • “This is the most amazing cake I've ever tasted.”
  • “She is the most clever student in the school.”
  • “This is the best movie ever made.”
  • “He is the coolest man in the world.”

How do you put superlative in a sentence? ›

We use the with superlative adjectives: It was the happiest day of my life. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. That's the best film I have seen this year.

What is a 10 sentence on a superlative degree? ›

He is the shortest of all the students. My friend and I spoke for the longest time in years. The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world. F.R.I.E.N.D.S. is the most watched series.

What is comparative degree and 10 examples? ›

Billie Eilish is more liked than Taylor Swift among youngsters nowadays. This is less than what we got yesterday. My grades are better than my last semester. These video games are easier than what we used to play when we were kids.

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