Signs of Speech and Language Delay - Wooster Community Hospital (2024)

Signs of Speech and Language Delay - Wooster Community Hospital (1)

As a parent, your child’s development is an exciting process to witness. There are many milestones in your child’s life that you are anticipating to see and document. One of the most heart-warming achievements to witness is the first attempt to communicate.

If you are worried about your child, look out for these signs ofspeechand language delays, so that you have an idea of when to consult with an expert.

WHAT IS SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DELAY?

Speech is a child’s ability to express themselves verbally. It involves the use of sounds and words. Speech delay is characterized by a child’s inability to use understandable sounds, words, or phrases to express themselves.

On the other hand, language is the ability to give and receive information through verbal and non-verbal expressions. Language delay is when a child has difficulty putting more than two words together to deliver a message.

Problems in speech and language are different but may overlap.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DELAY?

Here are some speech and language milestones and signs of delay:

Before 12 Months of Age

Babies who are 2 to 3 months old may start smiling and cooing at you. Babbling begins shortly after birth, and the clarity and combination of their vocalizations will progress as they grow and learn. At around 8 to 10 months of age, most children are able to respond when their names are called, usually by turning their head to the speaker.

12 Months of Age

Your child should be able to use gestures at around 12 months of age. They should also be able to babble with a greater variety or transition to saying one to two words. They may have a speech or language delay if they are unable to say simple words (“dada” or “mama”) around this age.

18 months of Age

At 18 months, your child should be combining words to form two-word phrases or make their wants known (“up” or “more”). One sign of speech or language delay is if they prefer using gestures over trying to talk. Another sign that your child may exhibit at this age is difficulty in imitating sounds and understanding simple verbal instructions.

2 to 3 Years Old

At this age, a child may have a delay if he or she can only imitate speech and actions but cannot say words or construct phrases. Other signs are the inability to communicate beyond their needs and follow simple directions. You may also observe that your child has a raspy or nasally sounding voice.

Your child can also start talking in short sentences by the time they are 3 years old. Parents should understand about 50–75% of their child’s speech at this age.

4 Years Old

At 4 years old, your child should be able to express themselves in words. People who are not familiar with your child should also be able to understand them. Your child should be able to articulate their needs and construct short sentences. The inability to choose words and put them together in sentences is a sign of language delay. Another sign is when they leave out words in sentences.

POSSIBLE CAUSES OF DELAY

There are several possible causes of speech and language delay. When you observe the signs mentioned above, consult with your child’s pediatrician or aspecialist. They can help you adequately address your child’s communication issues.

The following are some possible causes of speech or language delay:

  • Hearing Impairments. Language impairment is common in children who have hearing impairments. Learning to communicate may be challenging for individuals who have difficulty hearing or are unable to hear.
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Children with ASD may or may not have language or speech delays. However, the condition typically affects communication.
  • Intellectual or Learning Disability. Various intellectual or learning disabilities may cause language delays, one of which is dyslexia.

SPEECH PATHOLOGIST IN WOOSTER, OH

Speech pathologists and therapists could help your child develop their ability to express themselves. There is no exactagerequired at which your child can see a specialist. If you observe any sign of speech and language delay, consult with a specialist who can help you with your concerns. The sooner your child is diagnosed, the sooner you can bring them to therapy.

AtWooster Community Hospital, we care about you and your child. We have a talented team of specialists to treat your child’s speech issues effectively. Our clinics in Wooster, OH, are ready to serve you. You may contact us by calling(330) 202-3300orrequest an appointment online. We are looking forward to taking care of yourself and your family.

Signs of Speech and Language Delay - Wooster Community Hospital (2024)

FAQs

Signs of Speech and Language Delay - Wooster Community Hospital? ›

One sign of speech or language delay is if they prefer using gestures over trying to talk. Another sign that your child may exhibit at this age is difficulty in imitating sounds and understanding simple verbal instructions.

What are the red flags for speech delay? ›

No consistent words by 18 months. No word combinations by 24 months. Slowed or stagnant speech development. Problems understanding your child's speech at 24 months of age, or strangers having problems understanding your child's speech by 36 months of age.

What are the signs of a speech or language delay? ›

What Are the Signs of a Speech or Language Delay?
  • by 12 months: isn't using gestures, such as pointing or waving bye-bye.
  • by 18 months: prefers gestures over vocalizations to communicate.
  • by 18 months: has trouble imitating sounds.
  • has trouble understanding simple verbal requests.

At what age is speech considered delayed? ›

Your child may have a speech delay if they aren't able to do these things: Say simple words (such as “mama” or “dada”) either clearly or unclearly by 12 to 15 months of age. Understand simple words (such as “no” or “stop”) by 18 months of age. Talk in short sentences by 3 years of age.

What are three possible causes of speech language delays? ›

Speech and language delays can be a result of developmental delays/disorders, Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and hearing loss/deafness. Children with cognitive delays comprise 50% of those with speech-language delays.

Can you have a speech delay and not be autistic? ›

Speech delays are very common among children with autism, but they are also common in children without autism. While significant speech delays are always a cause for concern, they are not inherently an autism trait and may be due to other issues, such as hearing loss.

Is speech delay autism or ADHD? ›

Do autism and ADHD share any signs & symptoms? Well, yes. For instance, children with ADHD may seem hyperfocused on a subject for a short span, and children with ASD may also have a hyperfocused interest in one subject or object. In both cases, ADHD and ASD children may exhibit signs of speech delay.

Can too much TV cause speech delay? ›

The research showed that greater amounts of screen time were associated with a higher likelihood of developmental delays in communication. Take a look at the numbers: With up to 2 hours of daily screen time at age 1, children were 61% more likely to have communication delays at age 2.

When should you suspect language delay? ›

It is when there is consistent regression, setbacks in engagement, or disconnection in understanding verbal language that there is reason to suspect a speech delay. Around the age of 1.5 to 2 years, it is recommended that a diagnosis of delays and disorders is made and intervention is begun.

How do you test for speech delay? ›

Order a hearing test and refer you to a speech and language therapist for testing. The therapist will evaluate your child's speech (expressive language) and ability to understand speech and gestures (receptive language). Refer your child for evaluation through an early intervention program.

What age do late talkers catch up? ›

Children who present as late talkers tend to catch up to their peers by the ages of 3-5 years old, but could be at risk for developing later language or literacy difficulties, or even mental health needs.

When should I worry about my child not talking? ›

For toddlers, you may be able to identify the signs of “late talking” around 15 months. If they haven't said their first words by then, children at this age could be considered speech delayed.

What are the characteristics of a late talker? ›

Who is a “Late Talker”? A “Late Talker” is a toddler (between 18-30 months) who has good understanding of language, typically developing play skills, motor skills, thinking skills, and social skills, but has a limited spoken vocabulary for his or her age.

What are two signs of a possible speech delay? ›

People who are not familiar with your child should also be able to understand them. Your child should be able to articulate their needs and construct short sentences. The inability to choose words and put them together in sentences is a sign of language delay. Another sign is when they leave out words in sentences.

Can a child overcome speech delay? ›

They may simply be a late bloomer. A speech delay can also be caused by hearing loss or underlying neurological or developmental disorders. Many types of speech delay can be effectively treated. Continue reading to learn the signs of a speech delay in toddlers, early interventions, and how you can help.

Do speech delays run in families? ›

Delays can also run in families. Sometimes the cause is not known. If your child doesn't develop speech and language skills on schedule, it may not mean there is a problem. But if your child is having problems, talk with your doctor.

How do you spot red flags in the talking stage? ›

What Are the Red Flags to Look Out For in a Talking Stage?
  1. You're Getting Mixed Feelings. While in the talking stage, expect anything. ...
  2. Talk About Their Ex A Lot. ...
  3. Has No Interest In Your Hobbies. ...
  4. Overly Negative. ...
  5. Always Busy. ...
  6. They Never Flirt Back. ...
  7. Bad-Mouthing Their Family Or Friends. ...
  8. Talking Down On Themselves.
Jun 5, 2024

What are some red flags or signs a child may display that might indicate a delay in reading or writing development? ›

Some of the signs of a literacy delay may include: Difficulties learning letters or phonics. Difficulties reading words and sentences in books. Difficulties understanding what has been read.

What are the diagnostic criteria for speech delay? ›

Common symptoms of a language delay include: not babbling by the age of 15 months. not talking by the age of 2 years. an inability to speak in short sentences by the age of 3 years.

What are the red flags to determine a child with difficulty in communicating? ›

Birth and older: Doesn't interact with others or doesn't smile. Ages four through seven months: Doesn't babble. Seven months to two years: Doesn't understand what other people are saying. Seven months to 12 months: Makes only a few gestures (i.e. pointing) or sounds.

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