Scalding Milk: Is It Really Necessary? (2024)

Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

published Mar 29, 2010

We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

Scalding Milk: Is It Really Necessary? (1)

Every so often, we come across a recipe that asks us to scald the milk before adding it to whatever custard or bread recipe we happen to be making. This always seems like an annoying extra step without an obvious function in the recipe, so we started wondering: is it really necessary?

In a lot of recipes, especially older ones passed down from family members, scalding the milk is likely a hold-over from the days before

milk was pasteurized

But there are some other reasons why you still might want to scald the milk going into a recipe!

Milk is an excellent carrier of flavors, and in many recipes, the real purpose of the milk-scalding step is to infuse it with flavor – and therefore bring the flavor into the final dish. Vanilla beans, fresh mint, lavender buds, cinnamon, and any number of other dried and fresh ingredients can be used. You’ll see this technique used a lot in ice cream recipes, pastry cream, and other dessert recipes.

Scalding the milk can also help cut down on cooking time. Milk is an easy and relatively forgiving ingredient to heat, and when making a sauce or custard, it can help jump-start the cooking process. Be careful though – if you’re mixing the milk into something with eggs, be sure the milk isn’t so hot that it will cook the eggs.

In bread making, scalding the milk serves a more scientific purpose. The whey protein in milk can weaken gluten and prevent the dough from rising properly. Scalding the milk deactivates the protein so this doesn’t happen.

Are there any other reasons you know of to scald milk?

(Image: Flickr member Banalities licensed under Creative Commons)

Scalding Milk: Is It Really Necessary? (2024)

FAQs

Scalding Milk: Is It Really Necessary? ›

Back in the day before pasteurization, recipes used to call for you to heat up milk — or to scald it — in order to kill bacteria. Nowadays with pasteurization, scalding milk whenever you bake with it obviously isn't necessary.

What happens if you don't scald milk? ›

The whey protein in milk can weaken gluten and prevent the dough from rising properly. Scalding the milk deactivates the protein so this doesn't happen. Are there any other reasons you know of to scald milk? Related: Why Milk Boils Over…

Why is milk scalded before using it? ›

Melting fats: At its simplest, scalded milk helps warm ingredients up. It can help dissolve sugar in custards and other baking recipes. It can also assist in melting butter or chocolate in a bowl.

What can you use in place of scalded milk in a recipe? ›

You can use powdered milk for scalded milk. It is just a dehydrated version of liquid milk, so it has the same proteins and chemical makeup. Is there a scalded milk substitute? Not really, but you can use un-scalded milk.

Is scalded milk good for you? ›

Drinking boiled milk has pros and cons. You will get less riboflavin and digestible protein, but you might benefit from more short- and medium-chain fats.

Is it fine to drink milk without boiling? ›

Packaged milk has already been pasteurized, so there's no need to boil it before consumption. However, raw milk straight from the farm must be boiled to kill any bacteria. Since it was pasteurized before packaging, drink straight from the package. That shouldn't be an issue at all.

Does scalding milk change the flavor? ›

Try not to allow the milk to come to a boil as that will change the flavor of the milk. If you blow it and it does boil, take it off right away and allow it to cool down. I would use it anyway, it's not optimum, but it also won't hurt anything.

Is scalded milk better than formula? ›

Scalded milk is still a healthier choice than commercial infant formula. Why is my milk separating? Human milk naturally separates into a milk layer and a cream top when it is stored.

Can milk be scalded in the microwave? ›

Milk heated to 180 degrees F / 82 degrees C is considered to be scalded. Remove from the microwave and allow the scalded milk to cool to the temperature you need, and then use.

Can I refrigerate scalded milk? ›

Store scalded milk

After it's cooled, put the milk into a storage container (a bottle or breast milk freezer bag) and immediately store it in the refrigerator or freezer.

What are the disadvantages of burnt milk? ›

When milk is burned, it has a burning odour, rendering it useless. This occurs when milk is left on the gas for an extended period of time. Burnt milk will not make you sick, but it will leave an unpleasant taste in your mouth due to the burning scent.

What temperature kills enzymes in milk? ›

Heat treatment of milk at 80 °C (15 s) completely inactivates both milk enzymes. Under the selected assay conditions, enzyme activities are related with intensity of pink colour of product.

Why is it important to scald but not boil the milk when making custard? ›

When making a custard (which serves as the base for this ice cream recipe), it is necessary to scald the milk. This accomplishes two things: it dissolves the sugar, and when whisked into eggs it increases their temperature slowly and helps prevent curdling.

Why should you not overheat milk? ›

Exposing milk to high temperatures (over 80 °C [176 °F]) may induce changes in the fatty acid profile if compared to fresh breast milk. To avoid the nutrient destruction, the right preparation must be respected. Evidence shows that the major changes in the overheated milk affect amino acids essential for human growth.

Can you bake with raw milk? ›

If you ARE going to use dairy products for recipes that require milk, cream, cheese, and butter to be heated above 102°F, it is still best to use raw. Why? Raw dairy products are whole and unprocessed; they have not been exposed to pasteurization.

Can we use unboiled milk for cake? ›

You can use boiled or raw milk in this cake. Pour milk straight into the flour. 7)Use an electric beater or hand whisk to mix the batter into a smooth texture. If you are using a hand whisk, make sure you mix gently and not over mix the batter.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Golda Nolan II

Last Updated:

Views: 5714

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Golda Nolan II

Birthday: 1998-05-14

Address: Suite 369 9754 Roberts Pines, West Benitaburgh, NM 69180-7958

Phone: +522993866487

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Worldbuilding, Shopping, Quilting, Cooking, Homebrewing, Leather crafting, Pet

Introduction: My name is Golda Nolan II, I am a thoughtful, clever, cute, jolly, brave, powerful, splendid person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.