Russo-Turkish Wars, Series of wars fought between Russia and the Ottoman Empire from the 17th to the 19th century. Russia waged the early wars (1676–81, 1686, 1689) in a fruitless attempt to establish a warm-water port on the Black Sea. In the war of 1695–96, however, Peter I captured the fortress of Azov, but subsequent attempts (1710–12, 1735–39) by the Russians to seize the Balkans failed, leading to the Treaty of Belgrade. In Catherine II’s reign the first major Russo-Turkish war (1768–74) pushed Russian borders south and gave Russia a vague right of protection over the Ottoman sultan’s Christian subjects. (See also Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca.) Catherine annexed the Crimean Peninsula in 1783. Russia gained the entire western Ukrainian Black Sea coast in the Treaty of Jassy (1792). A subsequent war (1806–12) led to the Treaty of Bucharest. In the 19th century wars were fought over the Dardanelles and Bosporus straits, the Caucasus, and Crimea. The war of 1828–29 ended in the Treaty of Edirne (1829), which ceded large tracts to Russia. The Crimean War (1853–56), however, was a major diplomatic setback for Russia. The 1877–78 Russo-Turkish War pitted Russia and Serbia against Turkey over autonomy for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Russia was victorious, but the gains it achieved under the Treaty of San Stefano (1878) were restricted by the Congress of Berlin (1878), imposed by Britain and Austria-Hungary.
FAQs
What happened in the Russo-Turkish Wars? ›
The Russian-led coalition won the war, pushing the Ottomans back all the way to the gates of Constantinople, leading to the intervention of the Western European great powers. As a result, Russia succeeded in claiming provinces in the Caucasus, namely Kars and Batum, and also annexed the Budjak region.
What was the war between Russia and Turkey? ›Russo-Turkish wars, series of wars between Russia and the Ottoman Empire in the 17th–19th century. The wars reflected the decline of the Ottoman Empire and resulted in the gradual southward extension of Russia's frontier and influence into Ottoman territory.
How many wars has Russia won? ›Answer and Explanation: Starting with the reign of Peter I (r. 1682-1725), Russia has won six major conflicts and participated in many others. The first notable war Russia won was the Great Northern War (1700-1721) between Russia and Sweden.
What happened in the Turkish war? ›The war was a defeat for the Ottoman Empire, which for the first time lost substantial territory, in Hungary and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as in part of the western Balkans. The war was significant also for being the first instance of Russia joining an alliance with Western Europe.
Why did the Russo war happen? ›The Russo-Japanese War definition was a military conflict between Russia and Japan between 1904 and 1905. This war started with a Japanese surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet. The main cause of the war was the conflict between Russia and Japan over the control of Manchuria and Korea.
How many people died in the Russo-Turkish War? ›| Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) | |
|---|---|
| Strength | |
| 100,000 10,000+ | 280,000 25,000 |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 59,000–72,000 killed 3,000–4,000 killed | 116,000–130,000 killed |
The Russo-Circassian War was the longest war both Russia and Circassia have ever fought and the longest war in the Caucasus region.
Why did Russia sell Alaska? ›Russia offered to sell Alaska to the United States in 1859, believing the United States would off-set the designs of Russia's greatest rival in the Pacific, Great Britain.
What war is Turkey in? ›| Date | 5 December 2011 – present (12 years, 5 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Syria |
| Status | Ongoing Turkish occupation of Northern Syria Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate |
Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq, as well as the Global War on Terror, were the losses, of course; the Cold War being the solitary win that must now be counted as a loss because its promise was so quickly discarded.
Who has defeated Russia? ›
- The Mongol Empire.
- Japan - during the Russo-Japanese war, where Russia lost an entire fleet and Port Arthur.
- Germany in WW-I, causing them to surrender.
- Poland famously after WW-I.
- An Alliance made up of the Ottoman Empire, France, and UK.
World War II was the biggest and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries. Sparked by the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland, the war dragged on for six bloody years until the Allies defeated the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, Japan and Italy in 1945.
Is it safe to go to Turkey? ›Yes, there's no reason not to travel to Istanbul right now. However, you should stay vigilant and pay attention to local government advice. The Foreign Office says that most terrorist attacks in Turkey have taken place in southeast Turkey, Ankara and Istanbul.
Who colonized Turkey? ›Turkey was never colonized (although Russia, Britain, France, Italy and Greece did try in WW1). However Turkey's ottoman empire did have it's colonies sniped by Britain and France.
What does a Turkey flag look like? ›The flag of Turkey (Turkish: Türk bayrağı) has a white crescent moon and a star on a red background. The flag is called Ay Yıldız (literally, moon star) or Alsancak (red banner) in Turkish. A red field defaced with a white crescent moon and five-pointed star slightly left of centre.
What happened during the Russo Polish war? ›The war was a disaster for the nascent Soviet Union. In the Battle of Warsaw alone, the Poles captured 66,000 prisoners of war, along with 231 artillery pieces and 1,023 machine guns. During the Soviet collapse, tens of thousands of Red Army soldiers fled into captivity in East Prussia and Lithuania.
Why did the Great Turkish War happen? ›Answer and Explanation: The Great Turkish War began in 1683 when the Ottoman Empire invaded the Hapsburg-ruled Holy Roman Empire. This led to the Siege of Vienna, during which the Ottomans failed to take the city and were defeated by a Christian alliance.
Why did the Russo Persian war happen? ›In response to Russia's forcible annexation of parts of Azerbaijan and Georgia – territories in which it also had an interest – Persian forces moved against Russian forces in the region, sparking the Russo-Persian War of 1804–13.
What happened during the Crimean War? ›The Crimean War lasted from 1854 until 1856 and encompassed trench warfare, amphibious assaults, and naval blockades. The primary center of the conflict was in Central Asia, including areas in Ukraine that are now embroiled in conflict, where the Russian Empire fought an alliance of Ottoman, English, and French forces.