What is responsible investment?
The purpose of the fund is to safeguard and build financial wealth for future generations. This requires sustainable economic, environmental and social development. As we own a small slice of most of the world's largest companies, we have the ability to influence how they operate. We aim to promote long-term value creation at the companies and minimise negative effects on the environment and society. This is how responsible investment contributes to the fund's objective of the highest possible return with accessible risk.
How we work with companies on sustainable growth
The fund’s future value is dependent on the value created by the companies we invest in. We therefore monitor their ESG performance – how they are run and how they impact on the environment and society. We call this active ownership.
We express clear expectations
We express clear expectations for how the companies in our portfolio should address global challenges. We assess how they report on their work in specific areas, and engage with selected companies on making improvements.
More about our expectations
We monitor and engage with companies
We identify and manage risks that could affect the value of the fund. We engage with companies that expose us to unacceptable ESG risk. In some cases, we may divest from them completely.
Divesting from companies Sustainability due diligence
We vote at shareholder meetings and interact with board and management
To protect the fund’s assets, we aim to vote at all shareholder meetings. As a large, long-term investor, we also have an ongoing dialogue with companies’ board and management.
More about our voting Company dialogues
Development of international standards
As a market participant in 72 countries, we benefit from well-functioning and legitimate markets, global solutions to common challenges, and generally agreed international standards. We also support academic research.
How we influence markets and industries
How we work with climate and the environment
It is the goal of our responsible investment management for our portfolio companies to align their activities with global net zero emissions in line with the Paris Agreement. Our ambition is for our portfolio companies to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.
Read our 2025 Climate action plan Climate Advisory Board Company engagement on ESG topics
We must constantly develop and improve our work on responsible investment if we are to be able to safeguard the fund’s assets and create prosperity for future generations. – Carine Smith Ihenacho, Chief Governance and Compliance Officer.
The Norwegian parliament has decided that the fund should not invest in companies that
manifacture certain types of weapons
produce tobacco or cannabis for recreational use
Base their operations on coal
contribute to violations of fundamental ethical norms
Ethical exclusions
An independent Council on Ethics assesses companies against the ethical guidelines for the fund and makes recommendations for further action. Norges Bank’s Executive Board then takes the final decision on whether companies should be excluded, placed under observation, or invited into dialogue with the aim of reducing risk.
More about ethical exclusions Se all companies excluded or under observation More on the Council of Ethics
Latest events on responsible investment
NBIM Talk: Navigating net zero
We launched our Climate action plan one year ago. Our ambition is that the companies we invest in achieve net zero emissions by 2050 through credible emission reduction targets and transition plans. In this NBIM Talk, we presented the progress portfolio companies are making. The event took place at our Oslo office on 17 October.
See the full programme Read the 2025 Climate action plan
Panel discussion: Responsible development and use of AI
We presented our view on responsible artificial intelligence during the Arendal Week. Nicolai Tangen (CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management), Carine Smith Ihenacho (Chief Governance and Compliance Officer in Norges Bank Investment Management, Finn Myrstad (Director of Digital Policy at the Norwegian Consumer Council), Sven Størmer Thaulow (EVP Chief Data and Technology Officer at Schibsted) and Inga Strümke (Researcher at the Norwegian Open AI Lab at NTNU) discussed the topic. The conversation was led by Liv Dingsør (CEO of Digital Norway).
Our view on responsible artificial intelligence
Latest report on responsible investment
2023 was marked by war, the climate crisis and inflation. The fund is a long term, clear and predictable owner in a changing world. We made progress in line with our climate action plan. We also looked in detail at responsible artificial intelligence and how it is relevant to us as investor, and we continued to increase our voting transparency.
More on the reporting Download the report (pdf)
