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Huan Tang HEC Paris Send correspondence to Huan Tang, HEC Paris, 1 rue de la libération, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France. Telephone: +33 1 39 67 96 36. E-mail: huan.tang@hec.edu. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic
The Review of Financial Studies, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 2019, Pages 1900–1938, https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhy137
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04 April 2019
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Huan Tang, Peer-to-Peer Lenders Versus Banks: Substitutes or Complements?, The Review of Financial Studies, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 2019, Pages 1900–1938, https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhy137
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Abstract
This paper studies whether, in the consumer credit market, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms serve as substitutes for banks or instead as complements. I develop a conceptual framework and derive testable predictions to distinguish between these two possibilities. Using a regulatory change as an exogenous shock to bank credit supply, I find that P2P lending is a substitute for bank lending in terms of serving infra-marginal bank borrowers yet complements bank lending with respect to small loans. These results indicate that the credit expansion resulting from P2P lending likely occurs only among borrowers who already have access to bank credit.
Received June 1, 2017; editorial decision September 15, 2018 by Editor Andrew Karolyi. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)
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