Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (2024)

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Make perfect pastry cream every time with this foolproof recipe! It’s simple and yields rich, creamy custard every single time. Made without flour so it’s 100% gluten-free and can be used for a variety of desserts.

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (1)

You need just a few staple ingredients and the flavoring of your choice to make bakery-style creme patissierie at home. It’s an easy recipe that uses a not-so-traditional method for thickening the cream. This makes it super simple for the inexperienced baker.

Creme patissierie, commonly known as pastry cream, is a rich creamy custard. It’s made with sugar, milk, eggs, and a thickener such as flour, cornstarch, or a combination of both.

My recipe uses only cornstarch as a thickener. This method is less traditional but is guaranteed to work every single time.

There are a variety of ways to flavor the cream. I kept it simple and used vanilla bean paste but you can use extracts, liqueurs, chocolate, espresso/coffee powder, or fruit. I’ve included recipe variations in the notes of the recipe.

You can make the cream lighter by folding in whipped cream once it’s thickened and cooled. This is called diplomat cream.

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (2)

Table of Contents

  • 1 How to use pastry cream?
  • 2 Ingredients
  • 3 Tools needed
  • 4 How to make pastry cream
  • 5 How to store
  • 6 Pastry Cream

How to use pastry cream?

Pastry cream is a filling. It has a smooth and creamy texture that is thick enough to remain stable at room temperature.

It’s commonly used to fill pastries made with pâte à choux (French pastry dough). Profiteroles, cream puffs, and eclairs are few common examples. But you can also use it to fill cakes and fruit tarts. The possibilities really are endless. Try it in boston cream pie!

Is creme patissiere the same as pudding?

Pastry cream is similar to pudding/custard in that the cooking process is the same. Both are cooked on the stovetop, stirring constantly to ensure the egg doesn’t scramble and curdle the cream.

However, the cream is much thicker than pudding. This means it can be used in more ways and holds up longer at room temperature.

Ingredients

Here’s what you need to make my pastry filling recipe. Nothing special, just basic pantry ingredients.

  • Sugar: Use regular granulated sugar. There’s just enough to make the cream sweet without it being cloying.
  • Cornstarch: Using cornstarch instead of flour is the cheater’s way. But, it always works and tastes no different than the traditional methods.
  • Milk: Use only whole milk. You need the richness that full-fat milk offers.
  • Egg yolks: You only need the yolks. Save the whites to make macarons or macaroons.
  • Butter: Unsalted butter is added to give the cream a creamier consistency.
  • Vanilla: I prefer to use vanilla bean paste instead of soaking a vanilla bean pod in the milk. Pure vanilla extract can also be used. Avoid anything imitation!

Can I use flour instead of cornstarch?

Traditionally, flour is the thickener used for creme patissiere but it takes practice and experience to get good results every time. However, if you wish to try it, you will need 3 tablespoons of flour to replace every 1 tablespoon of cornstarch.

Keep in mind, I have only made this recipe with cornstarch so I can’t guarantee how it will turn out.

Can I make dairy-free pastry cream?

You can turn this into a dairy-free version by replacing the milk with your favorite dairy-free alternative. And vegan butter can be used in place of regular butter.

These changes will affect the overall richness of the custard.

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (3)

Tools needed

  • Heavy bottom saucepan: Choose a saucepan with a heavy bottom. Thin-bottomed pots tend to develop hot spots that can burn the custard as it cooks.
  • Mixing bowls: You’ll need a small mixing bowl (affiliate link) for the wet ingredients and another medium bowl for the cooked custard.
  • Whisk: A large balloon whisk (affiliate link) works perfectly.
  • Fine-mesh sieve: I prefer to press the cooked custard through a fine-mesh sieve (affiliate link) to remove any bits of egg that may have scrambled. If your pastry filling looks perfectly smooth, you can skip this step of the recipe.

How to make pastry cream

  1. Combine the cornstarch and sugar in a pot.
  2. Whisk the milk and egg yolks together then add to the sugar mixture along with the butter.
  3. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly until just boiling and thickened.
  4. Remove from the heat and whisk in the vanilla.
  5. Press through a sieve into a bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate.

How to tell if creme patissiere is done?

In order to get a thick custard that won’t turn soupy once cooled, you must let it get hot enough. You will notice a few bubbles burst through the surface once it has reached the correct temperature. And the custard will be thick and glossy.

You can also check for doneness with an instant-read thermometer. Once the custard reaches 200°F, it is ready to come off the heat.

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (4)

How to store

It’s best to use the filling within 24 hours of making it. However, you can keep it stored for up to 2 days. Cover the custard with plastic wrap touching the surface to prevent a skin from forming and keep it refrigerated.

If I know I’m not going to use the custard within a day, I’ll add a second layer of plastic wrap. This is to make sure the cream doesn’t dry out.

My creme is too thick after refrigerating it.

It is normal for the custard to become congealed or rubbery after refrigeration.

When you are ready to use it, simply let it sit at room temperature for 30-45 minutes. Then whisk it until it is smooth enough to pipe.

Never let the custard sit at room temperature longer than 4 hours.

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (5)
Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (6)

4.52 from 27 votes

Pastry Cream

You need just a few staple ingredients to make bakery-style creme patissiere at home. It’s an easy recipe that the cheater method for thickening the pastry cream. This makes it super simple for the inexperienced baker.

Prep Time :10 minutes mins

Cook Time :10 minutes mins

Additional Time :2 hours hrs

Total Time :2 hours hrs 20 minutes mins

Servings :16

Author :Jen Sobjack

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Ingredients

  • ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar
  • ¼ cup (28 g) cornstarch
  • 1 ½ cups (360 ml) whole milk
  • 4 (56 g) egg yolks
  • 2 tablespoon unsalted butter
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla bean paste, or pure vanilla extract

Instructions

  • In a medium pot, whisk the sugar and cornstarch together until well combined.

  • In a separate bowl, whisk the milk and egg yolks together until well combined.

  • Slowly pour the milk mixture into the sugar mixture while whisking to remove any clumps. Add the butter.

  • Cook over medium heat, whisking continuously until bubbles start to burst through the surface. Once boiling, continue to cook while whisking for a full minute. The pastry cream will become thick like pudding. It should register 200°F on an instant-read thermometer.

  • Remove from the heat and whisk in the vanilla paste and butter until well combined.

  • Press the pastry cream through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any bits of egg that may have scrambled.

  • Cover with plastic wrap touching the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours before using it.

Video

Notes

For a lighter pastry cream (diplomat cream)

  • Fold ½ cup (120 ml) softly whipped cream into the cooled pastry cream.

For a fruit flavored pastry cream

  • Stir ¼ cup of fruit puree or curd into the cooled pastry cream.

For a chocolate pastry cream

  • Stir 2 ounces (60 grams) of finely grated bittersweet or semi-sweet chocolate into the hot pastry cream until melted. Cover and chill as directed in step 7.

For a coffee pastry cream

  • Add ½ – 1 tablespoon instant espresso or coffee powder to the sugar and cornstarch in step 1.

Using extracts

  • You can use any extract flavor depending on how you wish to use the pastry cream. Orange, almond, and lemon are just a few that would make great tasting fillings for a variety of pastries. Remember to choose pure extracts and avoid anything imitation.

Make ahead tip

  1. The pastry cream can be made up to 2 days in advance. Bring to room temperature and whisk until smooth and pipable.

Makes about 2 cups.

Nutrition

Serving: 2tablespoonsCalories: 74kcalCarbohydrates: 9gProtein: 1gFat: 3gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.3gMonounsaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0.1gCholesterol: 55mgSodium: 11mgPotassium: 40mgFiber: 0.02gSugar: 8gVitamin A: 146IUCalcium: 34mgIron: 0.1mg

*Nutrition Disclaimer

Course :Dessert

Cuisine :French

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when the pastry cream is thickened enough? ›

The goal is to properly thicken the custard to achieve a consistency that is stiff, thick, and smooth, while remaining easy to pipe or spread. If the resulting pastry cream is too runny and loose, or overcooked and gritty, then we either fell short or overshot this essential step in the process.

Why did my creme patissiere not set? ›

If your pastry cream hasn't thickened properly, that can be down to two possible reasons: What is this? You haven't cooked it enough – cook it longer. Remember, you need to cook the pastry cream until it's thickened and it comes to a boil, and then cook it for about one minute longer.

Are custard and crème pâtissière the same? ›

P.S. In case you're wondering what the difference is between Crème Pâtissière and custard (which the French refer to as Crème Anglaise), it's the cornflour. Officially, custard shouldn't contain cornflour. So basically, Crème Pâtissière (or pastry cream) is simply set custard.

How do I know when custard is thick enough? ›

The custard is ready when you can draw a clean line through it on the back of a spoon, using your finger. Strain into a clean jug and serve hot or cold.

How do you thicken crème pâtissière? ›

If your crème pâtissière isn't thick enough, the best solution is to let it cook for longer. Cornstarch should only be added when the crème pâtissière is boiling, while flour is not recommended at all.

How do you fix pastry cream that didn't set? ›

Runny pastry cream most often comes from undercooking the egg yolk mixture. If you remove it from the heat too soon, the amylase in the egg yolks won't break down and will prevent the cream from fully setting. If you find your crème pâtissière is too thin, return to heat and bring to a boil over medium heat to thicken.

How do you fix split crème pâtissière? ›

Rescuing the custard turned out to be a cinch with an immersion blender. A quick buzz effectively broke down the clumps, restoring a perfectly creamy texture (which didn't break when we refrigerated the fixed custard).

Does pastry cream thicken as it cools? ›

Refrigerate: Refrigerate the pastry cream until cool. It will continue to thicken as it chills, and should be ready to use within a few hours. If the cream ends up quite thick, whisk to loosen a bit before use.

What is the difference between crème pâtissière and chantilly? ›

These are the key differences: Crème Chantilly (Chantilly Cream) is pretty much whipped cream but with some added sweetness. It's beautifully light and airy and perfect to compliment desserts like chocolate fondants and soufflés. Crème Pâtissière (Pastry Cream) is a much more decadent cream.

How long can you keep crème pâtissière in the fridge? ›

Always cover your pastry cream with plastic wrap, letting the plastic wrap touch the top of the pastry cream to avoid the creation of any film on top. Store in a fridge for up to three days. You can also freeze the pastry cream for up to three weeks, but only if you are using flour in this recipe.

Why is it called diplomat cream? ›

Diplomat cream (crème diplomat in French) is a mixture of equal parts crème pâtissiere (pastry cream) and unsweetened whipped cream. Its history is unclear, but conventional wisdom says the name originated when French leaders served the cream—which they reserved for special occasions—to distinguished Bavarian visitors.

What will happen if the creme patissiere is not boiled properly? ›

According to McGee, cream fillings that are stiffened with a starch (ie flour) must be boiled to remove the enzyme amylase from the mix- amylase is present in egg yolks. If the mixture is not boiled then the amylase will digest the starch and over time the cream will turn from thick to thin.

Can you reheat creme patissiere? ›

Pastry cream will keep for several days once refrigerated. You can reheat it in the microwave, whisk hard and it becomes spreadable again.

What happens when you overcook pastry cream? ›

When pastry cream is overcooked, the once silky-smooth texture becomes grainy and lumpy. Furthermore, the delicate flavors become muted, or even burnt. It's a heartbreaking outcome that can leave even the most meticulously crafted desserts feeling lackluster and disappointing.

How long does it take for thickened cream to thicken? ›

Watch for firm peaks (8 to 9 minutes).

If you continue whipping, the cream will stiffen even more and you might notice it taking on a grainy texture. If you take your whisk out of the cream, the peaks will be completely stiff. If you whip much more beyond this stage, you'll make butter.

Can you over beat thickened cream? ›

Follow these simple tips to whip thickened cream into soft or firm peaks. If it starts to look grainy, you've over-whipped it - try folding in some more cream.

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