Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (2024)

Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (1)

Directors & Officers Liability Insurance

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Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (D&O) helps protecta nonprofit against a wide range of litigation directed against its staff, from allegations of poor managerial decisions, to sexual harassment, to improper use of donor contributions (see Why D&O?).

The D&O insurance written through Affinity Nonprofits provides coverage that varies depending on the needs of the specific type of nonprofit. When shopping for D&O, talk to the specialists at Affinity Nonprofits. They can explain the risks nonprofits face and the unique aspects of our D&O policy (see Customized Coverage).

D&O can be a huge difference maker, in more ways than one might expect. With many nonprofits dependent on unpaid workers, the coverage provided by D&O can help attract a prestigious volunteer to its board of directors. It helps assure them they will not be held personally liable by the actions of the board.

Product Overview

  • Eligibility
  • Customized Coverage
  • EPLI
  • Coverage Extensions

Why Nonprofits Need Directors & Officers Liability

A nonprofit’s entire staff is essential to its success. Whether it’s the Executive Director, CFO, a salaried manager, a volunteer mentor for children, or a member of the board of directors, each helps ensure the organization achieves its goals and its mission in best serving the community.

The officers at nonprofits are often surprised to learn they are vulnerable to mismanagement lawsuits brought by third parties. These types of lawsuits are expensive to defend, and can result in serious financial loss and damage to the nonprofit’s reputation.

Mismanagement Allegation Examples:

  • Unfair employmentpractices
  • Mismanagement of the organization’s assets
  • Inefficient administration
  • Violations of bylaws
  • Conflicts of interest
  • Improper self-dealing
  • False or misleading reports
  • Continual absence from meetings
  • Failure to file annual report
  • Failure to detect embezzlement of funds

D&O insurance helps protect the nonprofit entity and its current and past staff members, volunteers, directors, officers, and trustees from these types of allegations—and more.

Insuring Over 100 Types of Nonprofits

Affinity Nonprofits offers D&O coverage to a wide variety of nonprofits organizations. For example, within our Social Services Connect program, we provide coverage to food banks, counseling programs, home hospice, YMCAs, job training facilities and more (see Social Services). If you don’t see a specific type of nonprofit listed below, please give us a call and we’ll let you know if we can help.

Primary Nonprofit Classes

  • Social Services
  • Trade & Professional Associations
  • Community Associations
  • Foundations
  • Museums
  • Aging Services Facilities
  • Clubs
  • Educational Organizations
  • Healthcare Services

Other Nonprofit Classes

  • Alumni Associations
  • Aquariums
  • Arboretums
  • Animal Humane Societies
  • Botanical Gardens
  • Chambers of Commerce
  • Country Clubs
  • Cemeteries
  • Concerts
  • Festivals
  • Fitness Clubs
  • Fraternal Organizations
  • Historic Sites
  • Historical Societies
  • Humane Societies
  • Land Trust/Preservation
  • Libraries
  • Rotary Clubs
  • Science & Technology Centers
  • Sporting Events
  • Symphony Orchestras
  • Theaters/Performing Arts
  • Zoos

Ineligible Risks

  • Adoption or Foster Care placement services
  • Churches and Religious Organizations
  • Mental Health
  • Pregnancy & Abortion Counseling
  • Substance Abuse and Addiction Treatment Services

D&O Coverage Customized for the Nonprofit Sector

Directors & Officers Liability Insurance is unique among our product portfolio. Affinity Nonprofits works with our carrier partners to create highly customized D&O programs that offer coverage that varies depending on the type of nonprofit organization we insure.

The following is a sampling of the customized coverage found in our D&O programs. Speak to your Affinity Nonprofits representative to learn more.

Social Services

Sexual Abuse & Molestation

While most D&O policies exclude or limit coverage to nonphysical sexual harassment claims by third parties, our Sexual Abuse & Molestation coverage provides $100,000 in coverage for third party physical abuse, as well as specified coverage to the policy limit for non-physical harassment claims.

Endorsed by:
Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (3)

Anti-trust Coverage

The very nature of associations brings ‘competitors’ together to achieve the shared goal of advancing their industry or profession—which lends itself to possible allegations of antitrust law violations. Our policy is one of the few in the industry that provides Anti-Trust Coverage up to the policy limit to protect against this exposure.

Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (4)

Community Associations

Third Party Discrimination

Provided through our sister organization, Ian H. Graham Insurance, our Third Party Discrimination coverage helps protect the community association and its staff from claims brought by homeowners accused of being in violation of a community’s bylaws.

Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (5)

Foundations

Fiscal Sponsorship

Community foundations often act in a fiscal sponsorship capacity for other nonprofit organizations. Because these organizations are separate entities there is often confusion over whether or not the foundation is covered for their actions. Rather than remain silent on the issue, our policy specifies coverage for this unique exposure.

Endorsed by:
Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (6)

Museums

Provenance Liability

Provides $100,000 defense costs provision if the museum is faced with a lawsuit challenging its ownership records to a work of art. $250,000 limit available (subject to underwriting).

Recognized by:
Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (7)

Homes and Services for the Aging

HIPAA and EMTALA Violations

Adds a separate $100,000 sublimit for civil penalties imposed due to violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (8)

Clubs

Third Party Discrimination

Protects a nonprofit club entity and its management from allegations of membership discrimination.

Educational Organizations

Educator’s Legal Liability

Includes coverage for failure to perform educational services; and violations of the Buckley Amendment, Uniform Student Freedom of Expression Act, Student Right to Know Act of 1991 and the Freedom of Information Act.

Healthcare Services

HIPAA and EMTALA Violations

Adds a separate $100,000 sublimit for civil penalties imposed due to violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPLI) Included

Employee-generated lawsuits are the most common and costly type of claim facing nonprofits today. Our D&O program provides EPLI to all the nonprofits we serve.

Covered EPLI claims include:

  • Wrongful termination
  • Discrimination
  • Sexual harassment
  • Retaliation
  • Inappropriate conduct
  • Defamation
  • Invasion of privacy
  • Failure to promote
  • Deprivation of career opportunity
  • Negligent evaluation

Directors & Officers Liability Extensions of Coverage

The following is a partial listing of some of the coverage extensions included within our D&O policy. Coverage extensions may vary by nonprofit class. Speak to your Affinity Nonprofit specialist to learn more about the coverage available for your risk.

Wage and Hour Law Claim Defense Costs

Provides defense costs for claims alleging a violation of a Wage and Hour Law including the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

  • Sub-limits available up to $500,000 (subject to underwriting).

Fiduciary Liability (ERISA) Defense Costs

The policy provides a $100,000 defense costs sublimit for allegations of mismanagement of employee benefit plans related to ERISA. A separate standalone Fiduciary Liability policy with higher limits is available upon request.

Cyber Liability Coverage

Up to $100,000 provided for expenses resulting from a network security breach, including client notification, credit monitoring and a public relations firm to aid in image restoration. Separate standalone Cyber Liability policy with higher limits is available upon request.

While most D&O policies exclude or limit coverage to sexual harassment, our Sexual Abuse & Molestation coverage provides coverage for third party physical abuse, as well as non-physical harassment related claims by Third Parties.

Legal Defense Costs Paid Outside Policy Limits

Some D&O policies pay legal defense costs from inside your policy limits, which erodes the coverage amount. Our D&O insurance pays legal expenses outside the policy limits, preserving the coverage available for claim settlements and judgments. Subject to underwriting.

Nonprofit Entity Coverage

Coverage is provided for officers, directors, board members, trustees, employees, volunteers and the nonprofit entity under one policy.

Nonprofit Directors & Officers Liability Insurance (2024)

FAQs

How much D&O insurance is enough? ›

Many lawyers argue the minimum for any public company regardless of size, should start at 5-10 Mill. Public companies also generally have more complex towers with multiple layers of coverage, including Excess Side A insurance.

How much D&O coverage should a nonprofit have? ›

If your organization doesn't have any employees, you can purchase $1 million in D&O limits for approximately $600 each year. If your organization has employees, you can pay around $1,200 for those with just a few employees to around $4K to $5K for up to 50 employees.

How do you explain directors and officers insurance? ›

In practice, D&O insurance (Directors and Officers insurance) functions as a critical safeguard for company executives and board members. This specialized insurance coverage offers protection against legal claims that may arise from their decisions and actions taken in the course of their duties.

What are the limitations to board of directors liability insurance? ›

Directors and officers insurance covers damage resulting from wrong decisions, but not bodily injury or property damage. Board members should not depend on personal liability to protect them from their actions as a board member.

What does D&O not cover? ›

D&O policies include an exclusion for losses related to criminal or deliberately fraudulent activities. Additionally, if an individual insured receives illegal profits or remuneration to which they were not legally entitled, they will not be covered if a lawsuit is brought forward due to this.

Does a nonprofit need D&O insurance? ›

A nonprofit organization should buy D&O insurance at the bare minimum, and then may add other coverages depending on their size and scope of operation. It's no secret that many nonprofits are forced to operate on scarce resources, and they tend to focus more on their operations than their risk management.

Do small nonprofits need insurance? ›

While your nonprofit may or may not be required to carry liability or property insurance, funders, venues, and contract agreements routinely require insurance as a condition of engaging in an agreement. It's up to each nonprofit organization to determine what coverage is necessary.

Should the board of directors have liability insurance? ›

Any business with a corporate board or advisory committee should consider investing in D&O insurance, including non-profit organizations. Your company does not have to post revenues in the tens of millions of dollars for your directors and officers to be personally sued over their management of company affairs.

What is a good operating budget for nonprofit? ›

While every nonprofit's expense budget will look slightly different, the Better Business Bureau recommends that organizations don't spend more than 35% of their funding on their overhead expenses and spend at least 65% on their programs.

What does D&O insurance cover for nonprofits? ›

Nonprofit directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance helps cover the defense costs, settlements and judgments arising out of lawsuits and wrongful act allegations brought against a nonprofit organization.

Is directors and officers insurance necessary? ›

While D&O insurance is not an absolute must-have for every single business, it should be strongly considered by businesses and organizations that could be accused of financial mismanagement.

Are directors and officers personally liable? ›

Breaches of the Duties of Loyalty and Care

Directors and officers can be personally liable to the corporation for any loss the corporation incurred that can be directly attributed to that director or officer's breach of their duty of loyalty or duty of care.

What is the coverage limit for directors and officers? ›

D&O Insurance policies typically provide coverage of up to $1 million, as D&O claims today can reach values close to that. However, the premiums depend on several factors such as: Industry type (this can affect the kind of claims that the organization will likely receive)

What is nonprofit liability insurance? ›

General liability insurance to help cover claims that your nonprofit caused bodily injury or property damage. Commercial property insurance, which helps protect the owned or rented building, tools, equipment and inventory you use to operate your nonprofit. This is also known as business property coverage.

Do board of directors have unlimited liability? ›

The simple answer is that it depends. A board of directors can be held personally liable in a number of different situations, but there are also many instances where they will not be held liable.

When should a company get D&O insurance? ›

Any business with a corporate board or advisory committee should consider investing in D&O insurance, including non-profit organizations. Your company does not have to post revenues in the tens of millions of dollars for your directors and officers to be personally sued over their management of company affairs.

How much does a D&O policy cost? ›

What is the average cost of D&O insurance? Small businesses pay an average premium of $138 per month, or $1,653 annually, for directors and officers insurance.

How is D&O insurance premium calculated? ›

The cost of D&O insurance is based on a variety of factors, including the type of business, your company's revenues, whether you have had prior legal claims, and the amount of debt.

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