New Hampshire Retirement System | Pension Info, Taxes, Financial Health - SmartAsset (2024)

The New Hampshire retirement system is fairly straightforward. Members are split into two broad categorizations, and a large majority is in the first category. Since your pension benefits will likely be only one part of your retirement savings, you may still find it beneficial to talk to a financial advisor, in which case the SmartAdvisor tool can match you with up to three advisors in your area.

Types of Retirement Systems in New Hampshire

New Hampshire’s retirement system is broadly split into two groups: Group I and Group II. Quite simply, Group I covers employees of state and local government as well as teachers. On the other hand, Group II covers police officers and firefighters. Keeping the categories broad can be helpful, since it means there are more employees in each category paying into the fund. The exact benefit you’ll receive in retirement is dependent on a number of factors. These include years of creditable service, average final compensation and when you became an employee.

New Hampshire Retirement Systems

Plan TitleEligible Employees
Group I– State, county and municipal employees and teachers
Group II– Police officers and firefighters

Overview of New Hampshire’s Retirement Systems

Group I.Simply put, Group I consists of a defined benefit plan for state and local employees as well as school teachers. Members of Group I will become vested for benefits once they reach either 10 years of creditable service or 60 years of age. Almost 90% of system participants are in Group I.

Group II.By contrast, Group II is reserved for police officers and firefighters. Members tend to receive higher pensions on average than Group I members. They will have access to death and disability benefits but not health insurance.

Beyond these two categorizations, members also fall into three tiers. These depend on when they began work and when they became vested. The tiers are as follows:

  • Tier 1: Members hired and vested before January 1, 2012
  • Tier 2: Members not vested prior to January 1, 2012 but hired prior to July 1, 2011
  • Tier 3: Members hired on or after July 1, 2011

Retirement Taxes in New Hampshire

Federal
You can delay federal income tax with many retirement plans, but eventually, you’ll always have to pay up. Pension plans are no exception. When you contribute to a pension fund, you do so with pre-tax dollars. This will allow you to contribute more, which means more interest. Once you begin to receive payments in retirement, you’ll also begin to pay taxes on that money. If you wish to delay the inevitable even longer, you can transfer your pension money into an alternative retirement account like a 401(k) plan. With that arrangement, you’ll just pay your taxes when you make withdrawals from that account.

If you’d prefer to pay income taxes as an employee instead of as a retiree, you can do one of two things in the New Hampshire retirement system. You can have your taxes withheld from your paycheck, or you can make estimated tax payments. Estimated tax payments are payments you make quarterly that you calculate to be roughly what you would owe in taxes. Choosing this option requires some math on your part, while the withholding option involves little to no work for you. You may also get a refund or a charge after tax season if the IRS withheld too much or too little.

State
New Hampshire is one of two states in the country (Tennessee is the other) that places no taxes on wages but does place them on dividends and earned interest. In the New Hampshire retirement system, you won’t pay taxes on any of the income you contribute to your pension. However, if you exit your New Hampshire retirement system and withdraw your accumulated contribution, you’ll have to pay a 5% tax on the interest you’ve earned.New Hampshire has no estate tax.

Current Financial Health of the New Hampshire Retirement System

Promised benefits in the New Hampshire retirement system grew 175% from 2003 to 2016, a rate that greatly outpaced the growth of assets in the pension fund. As of 2016, New Hampshire had $12.8 billion in promised benefits and $7.5 billion with which to pay those benefits. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the system is in dire straits at the moment. The state will never have to pay the entire $12.8 billion at once. Plus, there isn’t a single state in the country that has more in total assets than promised benefits. However, the balloon growth of promised benefits in New Hampshire over the last 15 years is concerning. Only New Jersey’s promised benefits grew at a higher rate over the same period.

Tips for a Less Stressful Retirement

  • Your pension will probably need supplementing if you want to maintain your lifestyle in retirement. Therefore, having a concrete set of financial goals will help you to calculate what you need to save. Then, you can determine the steps you can take to get there.
  • Navigating the complexities of retirement accounts and what you’ll need to supplement your pension can be a lot to keep straight. A financial advisorcan explain how each option fits into your financial plan.SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

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New Hampshire Retirement System | Pension Info, Taxes, Financial Health - SmartAsset (2024)

FAQs

New Hampshire Retirement System | Pension Info, Taxes, Financial Health - SmartAsset? ›

Retirement income is not taxable in New Hampshire. This includes income from a pension and income from retirement accounts such as a 401(k) or IRA. Retirement income from these sources is taxed in many other states, so this can represent a significant source of savings for New Hampshire retirees.

How are retirees taxed in NH? ›

New Hampshire taxes on retirees

There is no state income tax in New Hampshire, so your Social Security, benefits, pension, and retirement distributions are safe. However, New Hampshire currently taxes interest and dividend income at 3% (4% for the 2023 tax year).

What is the tax form for NH retirement system? ›

Form 1099-R reports the gross distribution, any taxable amount applicable to that gross distribution, and any portion of federal income that was withheld, as well as other tax information. NHRS annually mails a 1099-R to the current address on file no later than January 31 of each year.

Is the New Hampshire retirement system good? ›

The average annual benefit is $22,218. In addition to pensions, the retirement system paid $41.9 million in post-retirement Medical Subsidy benefits. With nearly 80% of retirees and beneficiaries living in New Hampshire, these benefit payments have a significant positive impact on the state's economy.

Is New Hampshire a good state for retirees? ›

Yes! New Hampshire has great qualities, such as local natural beauty, history, arts & culture, and entertainment options. New Hampshire is an especially great state to retire in, though, because of its lack of state income tax.

Do retirees pay property tax in NH? ›

If you qualify your exemption will be:

65-74 years of age are allowed $156,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. 75-79 years of age are allowed $210,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. 80+ years of age are allowed $280,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value.

At what age do you stop paying property taxes in New Hampshire? ›

Applicant must be 65 years old before April 1 of the tax year for which the application is being made. You must have resided in New Hampshire for at least three (3) years and owned your home individually or jointly prior to April 1st of the tax year for which you are applying.

Do I need a tax form for my retirement account? ›

Luckily, you typically don't need to report your 401(k) contributions, 401(k) or IRA balances, or even investment returns to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). As a result, you might not receive any tax forms from Guideline or any other retirement providers.

Do retirement accounts send tax forms? ›

Form 1099-R is used to report the distribution of retirement benefits such as pensions and annuities. You should receive a copy of Form 1099-R, or some variation, if you received a distribution of $10 or more from your retirement plan.

Do retirement accounts have tax documents? ›

Retirement accounts, including Traditional, Roth, and SEP IRAs, will receive a Form 1099-R only if a distribution (withdrawal) was made during the year. If you made contributions (deposits) to your IRA account for the tax year, you will receive a Form 5498 detailing those contributions in May.

What are the retirement rules for NH? ›

Members are eligible for Service Retirement at age 60, regardless of their years of service, or at the time when the member would have attained both the minimum age and minimum service requirements contained in RSA 100-A:5, II (d).

How is the NH retirement system calculated? ›

Service retirement pension benefits are calculated based on three factors: (1) years of creditable service; (2) Average Final Compensation (AFC) – which is the average of a member's three or five highest-paid years (depending on vested status as of January 1, 2012) – and; (3) a benefit factor that is different for ...

What are the pros and cons of retiring in New Hampshire? ›

Its scenic environment and cultural scene make New Hampshire a popular retirement destination. However, its higher cost of living and cold winters are some of the state's drawbacks.

Why is New Hampshire a tax haven? ›

No sales taxes

New Hampshire is also one of five states with no sales tax. This feature is unique because it is available to both residents and non-residents. Again, certain caveats apply.

What is the most tax-friendly state for retirees? ›

Florida. Florida is ranked as very tax-friendly toward seniors. Florida has no state income tax. This means that there is no state income tax on Social Security benefits, distributions from retirement accounts such as IRAs or 401(k)s, or pension benefits from public or private pensions.

What is the #1 retirement state? ›

WalletHub ranked Florida the top state to retire due to our low taxes, health services available for seniors at an affordable price and the multitude of attractions available for seniors to enjoy. Wallethub also ranked Florida #4 for affordability for seniors, in comparison to other states.

At what age are retirement benefits not taxed? ›

While you may have heard at some point that Social Security is no longer taxable after 70 or some other age, this isn't the case. In reality, Social Security is taxed at any age if your income exceeds a certain level.

How much of my retirement income is taxed? ›

While California exempts Social Security retirement benefits from taxation, all other forms of retirement income are subject to the state's income tax rates, which range from 1% to 12.3%. Additionally, California has some of the highest sales taxes in the U.S.

Is Maine or New Hampshire better for retirees? ›

As one of the most retiree-friendly states, New Hampshire has no statewide sales tax, and the state government doesn't tax your social security or earned income.

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