Mortgage Measures Framework Review | Central Bank of Ireland (2024)

(Ensure cookies are turned "on" to load the video above) | Transcript of the video "Mortgage Measures Framework Review - Update October 2022".

Over the course of 2021/22, Central Bank of Ireland conducted a comprehensive review of the overall mortgage measures framework.

The purpose of this overarching review was to ensure the measures remained fit for purpose, in light of changes to our financial system and economy since they were first introduced in 2015.

The Central Bank has set out the conclusion of its review in its framework for the macroprudential mortgage measures.

Key outcomes of the review

The Central Bank’s mortgage measures framework review has re-affirmed the benefits of the mortgage measures. Since 2015, the measures have strengthened the resilience of borrowers, lenders and the economy overall. By guarding against very high levels of indebtedness and unsustainable lending in the housing market, the economy as a whole is in a better position to withstand adverse shocks than in the past, including shocks stemming from interest rate increases or cost of living pressures.

The Central Bank assesses that the economic costs of the measures have increased since 2015, primarily arising due to structural developments that have led to persistently higher house prices relative to household incomes. As a result, the Central Bank reached the judgement that targeted changes were appropriate to re-balance the benefits and costs of the calibration of the measures and to ensure they remain fit for purpose into the future.

The changes to the measures will come into effect on 1 January 2023, from which point the calibration of the mortgage measures will be:

First-time buyers

Buy-to-let borrowers

Proportionate allowances:

Mortgage Measures at a glance ...

Mortgage Measures infographic

First-time buyer criteria

The Central Bank is also making a number of changes to the criteria required for a borrower to be considered a FTB for the purposes of the mortgage measures.

Definition of a first-time buyer

These changes, acknowledge the feedback received by the Central Bank through the listening and engagement events held over the course of the review and look to reflect the society we live in.

For more on these changes read: Mortgage Measures – Frequently Asked Questions

Speaking on the outcome of the Mortgage Measures Framework Review, Vasileios Madouros, Director of Financial Stability said: “Our review has re-affirmed the benefits of the measures, through fostering a more sustainable mortgage market. Overall, we judged that a targeted recalibration of the measures was appropriate. This eases some of the costs of the measures, especially for FTBs, without compromising the benefits of the measures.”

Mortgage Measures Framework Review | Central Bank of Ireland (2)

The conclusions of the review have been informed by the Central Bank’s analysis based on a wide range of evidence, lessons from international experience and the feedback received through engagement with the public and other stakeholders.

Public & Stakeholder Feedback

Listening to the public was one of the key elements of our review. In July 2021 we conducted an online survey alongside a series of listening events where we asked the public and other stakeholders to share views and experiences on the functioning of the mortgage measures, as well as perspectives on what a sustainable mortgage market looks like. The online survey elicited 4,107 responses while 42 representative bodies took part in the listening events. This engagement showed strong support for having some form of measures to ensure sustainable mortgage lending standards in place in Ireland. The following reports provide summaries of the rich and valuable feedback we have received – all of which helped inform the outcome of our review.

On 17 December 2021, the Central Bank published Consultation Paper 146 – Mortgage Measures Framework Review (CP146). The closing date for responses was 16 March 2022 and 16 responses were received. The feedback received informed the final conclusions on the design of the framework.

Summary Report – Mortgage Measures Framework Review Listening and Engagement Events | pdf 637 KB Mortgage Measures Framework Review – Detailed Results of the Online Public Engagement Survey | pdf 2867 KB

CP146 – Mortgage Measures Framework Review

International conference on macroprudential mortgage measures

On 26 - 27 April the Central Bank held a conference"Macroprudential mortgage measures: lessons on design, implementation and effectiveness." The event facilitated the coming together of academics, policymakers and researchers to share perspectives, learnings and expertise on many elements of macroprudential frameworks and was therefore highly valuable for the Central Bank’s work on the mortgage measures framework review.

Summary Report on Conference - Macroprudential mortgage measures: lessons on design, implementation and effectiveness | pdf 494 KB

Research papers

See also:

  • Press Release – Central Bank announces outcome of mortgage measures framework review
  • Chartpack to The Central Bank’s framework for the macroprudential mortgage measures
  • Explainer – What are the Mortgage Measures?
  • Slide-deck for Media Briefing
  • Tá leagan Gaeilge den leathanach seo ar fáil anseo.
Mortgage Measures Framework Review | Central Bank of Ireland (2024)

FAQs

Is it difficult to get a mortgage in Ireland? ›

The process for getting a mortgage in Ireland is relatively straightforward. However, you'll find that there are a large number of checks to ensure that you can afford the loan. Availability of finance depends on your circ*mstances.

Is it hard to get a loan in Ireland? ›

Your credit score: Some banks may be reluctant to give you a personal loan if you have a poor credit rating. A low score may mean interest rates are higher too so work on building your credit score to maximise your chance of getting the best loan.

How far back do banks look for mortgage Ireland? ›

In order to qualify for a mortgage, we will need to see 6 months most recent current account statements if not held with AIB and 6 months most recent statements for any of the following not held with AIB, Savings, Investments, Borrowings including mortgages.

Is 50% of take home pay too much for a mortgage? ›

While the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) reports that banks will qualify mortgage amounts that are up to 43% of a borrower's monthly income, you might not want to take on that much debt. “You want to make sure that your monthly mortgage is no more than 28% of your gross monthly income,” says Reyes.

How long does mortgage approval take in Ireland? ›

You can usually get an Approval in Principle (AIP) within 10 working days, but a mortgage offer will take longer, depending on the situation. If you're remortgaging or switching lenders, the whole process typically takes a few weeks.

What is the hardest country to get a mortgage in? ›

In Switzerland, which tops the list, the average age for first time buyers is 48. With a difference of £91,892 ($122,859), a first-time buyer in the UK will have to stump up at least 15-20% of this to secure a mortgage based on average salary.

Is Bank of Ireland a good mortgage lender? ›

The Bank of Ireland is the UK's 14th largest mortgage lender, and a reputable name with 240 years of history.

Can I get a loan in Ireland with bad credit? ›

Low credit score: If you have a bad credit history or no credit history at all, you are considered high risk and the interest rate offered will be higher, which means you'll pay more for your loan.

Can a US citizen get a mortgage in Ireland? ›

Can foreign nationals get a mortgage in Ireland? The simple answer is 'yes'. If you are legally resident in Ireland, subject to certain criteria, you are eligible to get a mortgage in Ireland. This applies to EU/EEA citizens, as well as non-EU/EEA citizens with a Stamp 1, Stamp 1G or Stamp 4.

What are the new rules for mortgages in Ireland? ›

What Are The New Mortgage Rule Changes? Prospective first time home buyers will be able to borrow up to four times their income when applying for a mortgage, as of January 2023. As a result, this will make owning a home more attainable, especially for those on lower income salaries or single applicants, for example.

What is the easiest mortgage to get? ›

Government-backed loan options, such as FHA, USDA and VA loans, are typically the easiest type of mortgage to get because they may have lower down payment and credit score requirements compared to conventional mortgage loans.

How much do you need to buy a house in Ireland? ›

In general, you will need a deposit of at least 10% of the purchase price - and possibly more, depending on your situation. See Taking out a mortgage for details of these rules. If the mortgage is from a local authority, you also normally need to have a deposit of 10% of the purchase price.

Can I afford a 300k house on a 60k salary? ›

An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

One rule of thumb is that the cost of your home should not exceed three times your income. On a salary of $70k, that would be $210,000. This is only one way to estimate your budget, however, and it assumes that you don't have a lot of other debts.

How much of a mortgage can you get if you make $50000 a year? ›

If you earn $50,000 per year, you earn about $4,166.67 per month. At 28% of your income, your mortgage payment should be no more than $1,166.67 per month. Considering a 20% down payment, a 6.89% mortgage rate and a 30-year term, that's about what you can expect to pay on a $185,900 home.

How hard is it for an American to buy a house in Ireland? ›

Irish law allows foreigners to buy property in Ireland without restrictions. This openness in the real estate market makes it accessible to international buyers, facilitating a straightforward process for those interested in investing in Irish properties.

How much money do you need for a mortgage in Ireland? ›

In Ireland you'll need a deposit of at least: 10% if you're buying your first home. 10% if you've owned a property before. 30% if you're buying a property to rent out.

What percentage do you need for a mortgage in Ireland? ›

If you are buying a: Property that will be your primary residence, a 90% LTV limit applies on the full value of the property. This means you will need a 10% deposit for your house or apartment. Property that will not be your primary residence, including buy-to-let properties, a limit of 70% LTV applies.

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