Money Market Funds: Definition, Benefits, List of Best Funds (2024)

FAQs

Money Market Funds: Definition, Benefits, List of Best Funds? ›

Money market funds invest in highly liquid securities like cash, cash equivalents, and high-rated debt-based securities. Because they only invest in highly rated securities, money market funds offer a high degree of safety. Money market funds also offer investors higher yields than traditional savings accounts.

Low Risk and Short Duration

As stated above, money market funds are often considered less risky than their stock and bond counterparts. That's because these types of funds typically invest in low-risk vehicles such as certificates of deposit (CDs), Treasury bills (T-Bills), and short-term commercial paper.

The money market is defined as dealing in debt of less than one year. It is primarily used by governments and corporations to keep their cash flow steady, and for investors to make a modest profit. The capital market is dedicated to the sale and purchase of long-term debt and equity instruments.

A money market fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in high-quality, short-term debt instruments, cash, and cash equivalents. Though not quite as safe as cash, money market funds are considered extremely low-risk on the investment spectrum.

Because they invest in fixed income securities, money market funds and ultra-short duration funds are subject to three main risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

Consider the type of fund

Look for the type of money market mutual fund that better fits your goals and risk tolerance. Some types of money market funds are more risky than others. For instance, municipal and prime funds can have more capital fluctuations than government and Treasury-only money market funds.

Currently, money market funds pay between 4.47% and 4.87% in interest. With that, you can earn between $447 to $487 in interest on $10,000 each year. Certificates of deposit (CDs). CDs are offered by financial institutions for set periods of time.

If you want to maximize how much interest you earn on your savings, a money market account can be a good option compared to other savings accounts because it usually earns a higher rate of interest. Plus, if you need quick access to your money, you can do so in a variety of ways.

A money market fund is a type of investment account that invests in funds that may gain and lose value, meaning you could lose part of your initial investment.

What is the downside of a money market account? ›

Many accounts have monthly fees

Another drawback to remember is that while they have high yields, money market accounts can also come with cumbersome fees. Many banks and credit unions will impose monthly fees just for the upkeep of your account.

The earnings from money market funds can come from interest income or capital gains, so they're taxed the same way as other investment income.

Money market accounts come with other perks too, though. Like a checking account, you can write checks, make online bill payments and withdraw funds with an ATM card. However, you are limited to only six transactions a month by federal regulation (these don't include ATM withdrawals).

If you're saving for something you'll need the money for in less than three to five years, saving in a money market fund may make sense for you. Money market funds are ideal for short-term saving because they invest in highly liquid securities with the objective of capital preservation and income.

But generally, yes, it is worth having. Money market accounts offer a low-risk environment with a higher interest rate to grow your money. Money market accounts are insured by the FDIC and can help individuals reach their short-term savings goals.

Like your checking and savings account, a money market account is insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or the NCUA (National Credit Union Association) up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category.

Money market funds can protect your assets during a recession, but only as a temporary fix and not for long-term growth. In times of economic uncertainty, money market funds offer liquidity for cash reserves that can help you build your portfolio.

Banks and credit unions pay interest based on your money market account balance. With a higher balance, your earnings increase. And because interest earnings compound over time, your savings grow faster and faster.

It might be worth investing in a money market account when you want a safe place to store your money with a higher interest rate than a checking account, while still having some liquidity features such as check writing. It's ideal for emergency funds or short-term savings goals.

Money market funds, which are invested in short-term, safe securities, are mutual funds that closely track the Federal Reserve's benchmark rate. With interest rates at a more than 20-year high, some money market funds offer yields of around 5%.