Milk Alternatives (2024)

There are a variety of milk alternatives on the market made from oats, soy, rice, nuts, and seeds. Plant-based milks are becoming more popular and are common at the grocery store.

Why are milk alternatives a superfood?

  • Milk alternatives can be lower in phosphorus and potassium than cow’s milk unless they have additives.
  • Soy milk is high in protein.
  • Almond milk is a good source of vitamin E and antioxidants.
  • Nut and seed-based milks contain monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which benefit heart health.
  • Oat milk has more riboflavin (vitamin B2) and vitamin B12 than low-fat cow’s milk.
  • Plant-based milks are a great alternative if you are lactose-intolerant or have high cholesterol levels.
  • There are also yogurt, frozen desserts, and cheeses that are made from plant-based milks.

Milk alternatives and kidney disease

Milk alternatives have varying amounts of potassium and phosphorus. The type and how much you may have each day will depend on your stage of kidney disease or the type of dialysis you receive. Use the chart below and ask your kidney dietitian how to choose milk alternatives that will fit your kidney diet plan.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and transplant

Most people with CKD or kidney transplant do not have to limit milk alternatives due to potassium or phosphorus unless directed by their kidney dietitian. Find a kidney dietitian.

Hemodialysis (3 days per week)

Potassium and phosphorus can be a concern for some milk alternatives depending on your lab results. Ask your kidney dietitian how much and which type of plant-based milk is best for you.

Daily home and nocturnal hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis

These types of dialysis can remove more potassium. You may consume milk alternatives for more dietary potassium if they do not have phosphorus additives. If you are on peritoneal dialysis and need more protein, soymilk is a protein-rich alternative.

Kidney stones

Soy, almond, and cashew milks have a high oxalate content and may be restricted if you have a history of calcium oxalate kidney stones. Consult your doctor or kidney dietitian for more information on oxalate-containing foods.

Common plant-based milk brands

Serving size: 1 cup

BrandCaloriesProtein (g)Phosphorus (mg)Potassium (mg)
Silk&® Original Soy Milk1108220380
Rice DREAM™ Enriched Original Rice Milk120015030
Silk® Unsweet Original Coconutmilk400N/A*310
Blue Diamond Almond Breeze®Original Almondmilk60120170
Elmhurst® Milked Cashews Unsweet Cashewmilk13010N/A*145
Oatly Original Oatmilk (Chilled)1203270*390

Source: Manufacturers website

*Contains added phosphates. If consuming this item, take phosphate binder(s) if prescribed by your doctor.

Recipe

Sweet strawberry-pineapple plant-based smoothie

Servings: 2

Serving size: 8 oz

Ingredients

  • ¾ cup almond milk or soymilk yogurt
  • ½ cup plant-based milk (e.g., soy, almond, cashew). Use less than ½ cup milk if you prefer a thicker smoothie
  • ½ cup frozen or fresh pineapple chunks
  • ½ cup frozen or fresh strawberries, stems removed
  • 3-4 ice cubes

Directions

  1. Place all ingredients in an electric blender.
  2. Blend on high speed until all ingredients blend to liquid consistency.
  3. Pour smoothie into a tall glass and enjoy!

Nutrition Facts

Per 8 oz serving, prepared with almond milk and vanilla almond milk yogurt

Calories: 127
Total fat: 8 g
Saturated fat: 0 g
Total carbohydrates: 11 g
Protein: 3 g
Fiber: 2 g
Potassium: 251 mg
Phosphorus: 100 mg*
Calcium: 190 mg
Sodium: 90 mg

*Phosphorus content of Silk® Almondmilk Vanilla Yogurt (118.25 mg P/100g) on file at the University of Minnesota.

For more information, contact the National Kidney Foundation

Toll-free helpline: 855.NKF.CARES or email: nkfcares@kidney.org

The National Kidney Foundation wishes to thank its Council on Renal Nutrition (CRN) for the development of this fact sheet.

*This content is provided for informational use only and is not intended as medical advice or as a substitute for the medical advice of a healthcare professional.

Save this content:

Share this content:

Is this content helpful?

Back to top:

Last Reviewed: 11/01/2022

Is this content helpful?

30 East 33rd Street, New York, NY 10016

© 2024 National Kidney Foundation Inc.

Milk Alternatives (2024)

FAQs

What fake milk tastes most like milk? ›

The test made a few things clear: soy milk, at its best, tastes closest to cow's milk. Oat tastes like a sweetly nutty cereal milk while almond tastes like the water left in your sink after washing the breakfast dishes.

Why many people choose to drink milk alternatives? ›

Many times, people with lactose intolerance turn to plant-alternative beverages. Lactose-free milk is an excellent source of protein, calcium, vitamins and minerals. And, lactose-free milk tastes sweeter than regular milk because the milk sugar, lactase, is broken down into two simple sugars, glucose and galactose.

Why are milk alternatives better for you? ›

Dairy-alternative milks tend to have fewer calories, less fat (except for coconut-based milk), more water content (for better hydration), less protein (except soy). Some are fortified with other vitamins and nutrients.

What is the healthiest non-dairy milk to drink? ›

Soy Milk. Soy milk is the OG of non-dairy milk and is made by soaking soybeans (which have been hulled and ground) in water. Soybeans contain essential amino acids, high levels of protein, and iron, and soy milk has lower fat and cholesterol levels than cow's milk.

Which milk is the healthiest? ›

Cow's milk is still the gold standard when it comes to a nutritional profile because of the levels of protein, calcium and vitamin D. Calcium and vitamin D can be difficult to achieve in the typical American diet, and cow's milk can be a main source for those nutrients for many people.

Which plant milk is healthiest? ›

Nutritionally speaking, soy milk is best plant-based milk
  • Soy milk – the most balanced nutritional profile. ...
  • Rice milk – sweet taste and little nutrition. ...
  • Coconut milk – no protein and few calories, but most of them from fat. ...
  • Almond milk – need for complementary sources of food to provide essential nutrients.
Feb 7, 2018

Which plant milk is closest to real milk? ›

Soy beverages fortified with calcium, vitamin A and vitamin D are the only plant-based alternatives with a nutrient content similar enough to milk to be included in the dairy group in the federal government's Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

What is the creamiest milk alternative? ›

Oat Milk. Oat milk is perhaps the creamiest of all the plant milks. Its thick creamy texture means it's one of the closest plant-based milks to resemble dairy milk. Oat milk is quickly becoming a favorite non-dairy alternative to milk with popular brands like Oatly disrupting the traditional milk industry.

What are the 5 healthiest dairy types? ›

The 5 best types of dairy for gut health, according to a gastroenterologist
  1. Yogurt. First up on the list is yogurt. ...
  2. Kefir. The tangier sibling of yogurt, kefir, is a fermented milk product rich in probiotics. ...
  3. Cottage Cheese. ...
  4. Fermented Cheeses. ...
  5. Lactose-Free Dairy Products.
Jun 1, 2023

Is South Korea 100% lactose intolerant? ›

Lactose intolerance is widespread. In China, for example, which until recently had the world's biggest population, 85% of people are lactose intolerant. Some countries, such as Ghana, Malawi, Yemen and South Korea, have a lactose intolerance rate of 100%.

What to avoid if you are dairy-free? ›

A dairy-free diet includes avoiding all or most dairy products including milk, butter, yoghurt, cheese, cream and ice cream. Unlike a vegan or plant-based diet, a dairy-free still includes other animal products, such as meat, fish and eggs.

What milk won't upset my stomach? ›

According to this guide, almond, hemp, and coconut milks may work for people with IBS. Just pay attention to your serving size. You may also want to try kefir. The fermentation process lowers lactose to a better level for those with IBS and lactose intolerance.

What are dairy products to avoid? ›

Dairy Products to Avoid
  • Butter and butter fat.
  • Cheese, including cottage cheese and cheese sauces.
  • Cream, including sour cream.
  • Custard.
  • Milk, including buttermilk, powdered milk, and evaporated milk.
  • Yogurt.
  • Ice cream.
  • Pudding.
Jun 6, 2023

What milk doesn't have hormones? ›

Does organic milk contain artificial hormones? There are NEVER any hormones added to milk – whether conventional or organic – but if you're concerned about the use of bovine growth hormones in cows, USDA organic milk standards prohibit organic dairy farmers from treating the cows with any bovine growth hormones.

What can I do instead of drinking milk? ›

Calcium-fortified products such as juices, cereals, breads, tofu, almond milk, and rice milk can also be good sources of calcium. For those who totally avoid Dairy Foods, it may be difficult to meet calcium needs on a regular basis. For more information on calcium sources, please see Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

Is oat milk or almond milk better for you? ›

Depends. If you're aiming to lose weight or are diabetic, almond milk with its lower sugar and calorie content might be right for you. On the other side, oat milk is high in fiber and nutrients, which boosts heart health and immunity, and helps muscle grow.

What is the best substitute for human milk? ›

For moms who can't breastfeed or who decide not to, infant formula is a healthy alternative. Formula provides babies with the nutrients they need to grow and thrive.

Which plant-based milk is best? ›

“If you're looking for a plant-based milk alternative with similar nutritional values to cows' milk, soy and pea drinks are my recommended go-tos,” she says.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fredrick Kertzmann

Last Updated:

Views: 6440

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fredrick Kertzmann

Birthday: 2000-04-29

Address: Apt. 203 613 Huels Gateway, Ralphtown, LA 40204

Phone: +2135150832870

Job: Regional Design Producer

Hobby: Nordic skating, Lacemaking, Mountain biking, Rowing, Gardening, Water sports, role-playing games

Introduction: My name is Fredrick Kertzmann, I am a gleaming, encouraging, inexpensive, thankful, tender, quaint, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.