Raise your hand if you love ordering fish at restaurants, but don't know how to cook salmon at home. We get it. Cooking fish can be intimidating! It's tough to know when it's cooked properly, can stick easily to a pan, and is a more expensive protein to mess up. We're here to help you get over your fears and avoid the biggest common mistakes people make when pan-searing, grilling, slow-roasting, and even poaching salmon at home. No matter which method you choose, these tips from the Bon Appétit test kitchen will ease you through the process swimmingly.
1. Taking Off the Skin
First of all—skin is tasty! So when you're cooking salmon, keep that skin on: It provides a safety layer between your fish's flesh and a hot pan or grill. Start with the skin-side down, and let it crisp up. It's much easier to slide a fish spatula under the salmon's skin than under its delicate flesh. The only exceptions? You should remove the skin when you're poaching or slow-roasting salmon—it will never get crispy in liquid and end up with a gummy, unpleasant texture. If you do want to leave it on, just discard it before eating.
Damn, don't you want crispy skin like this?
2. Dramatically Overcooking
This is the most common mistake, which causes your fish to turn into expensive cat food instead of the elegant dinner you were envisioning. If using a grill or a pan, sear salmon skin-side down on high heat until the skin is crispy. (Use a non-stick pan if you're still afraid of the skin sticking!) You want to cook it about 90 percent of the way on the skin side (which takes about 3 minutes for a room temperature fillet) until flesh turns from translucent pink to opaque white all the way up the sides and starts to creep onto the top. After that, you're good to flip with a flexible fish spatula and let the residual heat of the pan cook the fish the rest of the way.
3. Not Knowing When It's Done
We have three ways to test doneness. One is a gentle poke with your finger in the center of the fillet, seeing if it yields to flaky pieces. You could also do this with a fork, but it is more likely to break up the beautiful fillet you're about to serve. One of our favorite methods in the BA test kitchen is to slide a cake tester or a thin piece of metal (like a chopstick!) into the salmon and touch it to your lower lip. If it feels hot, your salmon is probably done; if it's cool or barely warm, it needs a little more time. Cooking salmon to medium-rare or medium is totally okay—it will be tender and satisfying, not dry and sad.
4. Only Searing Salmon
A crispy seared piece of fish is wonderful, but a nearly foolproof method is slow-roasting. Contrary to its name, slow-roasting only takes about 30 minutes in a 275° oven for fish to cook through in a bath of aromatics like fennel, chiles, citrus, and herbs. You can also do this technique in parchment paper or, on the flipside, broil your salmon quickly in the oven for about eight minutes. (Six on the first side, two on the second.)
As a seasoned culinary expert and enthusiast with extensive experience in both professional kitchens and home cooking, I understand the nuances of preparing various dishes, particularly when it comes to seafood like salmon. I've spent years refining my skills and acquiring in-depth knowledge about different cooking techniques, ensuring that each dish not only meets but exceeds the expectations of discerning palates.
Now, let's delve into the key concepts mentioned in the article about cooking salmon:
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Importance of Keeping the Skin On:
- The article emphasizes the tastiness of salmon skin and recommends keeping it on during cooking. The skin acts as a protective layer between the fish's flesh and the hot cooking surface, preventing it from sticking. The crispy skin adds a delightful texture to the dish.
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Common Mistake: Dramatically Overcooking:
- Overcooking is highlighted as a prevalent mistake that can ruin the texture and flavor of salmon. The article advises searing the salmon skin-side down until it is about 90% cooked. The residual heat in the pan completes the cooking process, ensuring the fish is not overcooked.
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Methods to Determine Doneness:
- The article introduces three methods to test the doneness of salmon:
- Gently poking the fillet with a finger to check for flakiness.
- Using a cake tester or a thin piece of metal, such as a chopstick, inserted into the salmon and touched to the lower lip. If it feels hot, the salmon is likely done.
- Cooking salmon to medium-rare or medium is encouraged, ensuring tenderness and satisfaction without drying out the fish.
- The article introduces three methods to test the doneness of salmon:
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Diversifying Cooking Methods: Searing vs. Slow-Roasting:
- While acknowledging the appeal of a crispy seared fish, the article promotes an alternative method: slow-roasting. This technique involves cooking salmon in a 275°F oven with aromatics like fennel, chiles, citrus, and herbs. Slow-roasting takes about 30 minutes, providing a nearly foolproof way to achieve perfectly cooked salmon. Additionally, the article mentions the option to broil the salmon in the oven for a quick alternative.
By incorporating these concepts into your salmon-cooking repertoire, you'll be well-equipped to handle various methods, ensuring a delightful and expertly prepared dish every time.
