Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (2024)

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Learn Turkish words

Common Turkish words: facts and figures

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (2)

The Turkish language is estimated to be made out of a total of 150,000 words with the largest Turkish dictionary having over 100,000 words. This can look like a really big and frightening number to someone wanting to start learning Turkish, but here's the good news: you only need to know roughly 5% of the total words to be fluent in Turkish. This translates into knowing only the 5,000 most common Turkish words in order to be able to have fluent conversations in Turkish.

Let's start learning the top 15 most common Turkish verbs!

  • yemek: to eat
  • içmek: to drink
  • sahip olmak: to have
  • düşünmek: to think
  • bilmek: to know
  • sevmek: to like
  • söylemek: to tell
  • vermek: to give
  • almak: to take
  • görmek: to see
  • varmak: to arrive
  • gitmek: to come
  • gelmek: to come
  • yazmak: to write
  • sormak: to ask

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (3)

Turkish lessons

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Turkish words

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Learn Turkish Online

Turkish words

Turkish phrases and expressions

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Turkish lessons

Learn Turkish Online

Turkish words

Turkish phrases and expressions

How to speak Turkish

Turkish grammar

Turkish lessons

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (23)

When you know the most common 100 Turkish words

You can understand 50% of the texts written in Turkish

Top 10 most common Turkish words pronounced by fluent Turkish speakers

  1. 1. Merhaba = Hello

    Let's naturally start with "Merhaba" which means "Hello" in Turkish. This is one of the most known words in Turkish and a great way to start a conversation with someone from Turkey. Click play below to listen to the actual pronunciation:

    Merhaba

  2. 2. Aşk = Love

    Love is a universal feeling and we definitely had to talk about it here. Turkish people have a lovely way of saying they love someone or something through the word "aşk". Hear it in action here:

    Aşk

  3. 3. Mutluluk = Happiness

    When there's love, there's definitely happiness. We are all chasing "mutluluk" as Turkish speaking people would say. Listen closely and you might just get some “happiness” in your life today:

    Mutluluk

  4. 4. Kedi = Cat

    Let's talk pets. There are two types of people in the world: cat people and dog people. We are going to talk about cats first or how people in Turkey would say: "kedi". Listen to how it sounds like:

    Kedi

  5. 5. Köpek = Dog

    But let's not forget our lovely and loyal companions, dogs. A dog in Turkish is "köpek", a really useful word for dog lovers worldwide. Here is how you would pronounce it:

    Köpek

  6. 6. Gülümsemek = Smile

    Now it is time to smile. Or how someone from France would say: "gülümsemek". Smiling makes us happy and helps us stay healthy, so that's why we all need to smile every day. Here's the Turkish pronunciation:

    Gülümsemek

  7. 7. Türk = Turkish

    Next, let’s see how people in Turkey say “Turkish”. The correct answer is "türk". Listen to how a Turkish speaker would pronounce it:

    Türk

  8. 8. Evet = Yes

    Yes, we have arrived at number 8 where “yes” is the subject to be discussed. Turkish speakers say “yes” by simply saying "evet". Enhance your understanding by listening to how a person from Turkey would pronounce it:

    Evet

  9. 9. Teşekkürler = Thank you

    Thank you for reading this far or should I say "Teşekkürler" as they say in Turkish. Here's a native speaker thanking you in Turkish:

    Teşekkürler

  10. 10. Güle güle = Goodbye

    No polite conversation can end without a good old goodbye or "Hoşçakalın!" how Turkish people usually say. Now it's time for a delightful Turkish voice to say "Goodbye" to you:

    Güle güle

Common Turkish words to know

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (24)

    Turkish words related to time

  • • yarın: tomorrow
  • • bugün: today
  • • dün: yesterday
  • • saat: hour
  • • dakika: minute
  • • saniye: second
  • • hafta: week

    Turkish words related to places

  • • köprü: bridge
  • • tünel: tunnel
  • • otopark: car park
  • • demiryolu: railway
  • • sokak: street
  • • plaj: beach
  • • alışveriş merkezi: shopping mall
  • • cami: mosque
  • • müze: museum
  • • konsolosluk: embassy
  • • fırın: bakery

  • Turkish words for transportation

  • • otobüs: bus
  • • havaalanı: airport
  • • otobüs/tren istasyonu: bus/train station
  • • bilet: ticket
  • • tren istasyonu: train station

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (25)

Additional Turkish words you should learn

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (26)

    Turkish words for people

  • • kız çocuk: girl
  • • erkek çocuk: boy
  • • kadın: woman
  • • erkek: man
  • • anne: mother
  • • baba: father

  • Turkish words related to drinks and foods

  • • şarap: vine
  • • süt: milk
  • • kahve: coffee
  • • çay: tea
  • • su: water
  • • kahvaltı: breakfast
  • • kek: cake
  • • ekmek: bread

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (27)

Turkish adjectives and adverbs

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (28)

Learning adjectives and adverbs is a great way to improve your conversational skills in Turkish. They can help you describe people, places, and things more accurately, and express your thoughts and feelings more effectively. It is time to learn Turkish adjectives and adverbs to boost your conversational skills.

  • • zor: hard
  • • kolay: easy
  • • kuru: dry
  • • ıslak: wet
  • • erken: early
  • • geç: late
  • • hızlı: fast
  • • sol: left
  • • sağ: right
  • • soğuk: cold
  • • sıcak: hot
  • • oldukça: extremely
  • • ortalama: average
  • • orada: there
  • • burada: here
  • • ilk: first
  • • sonra: then
  • • sonrasında: afterward
  • • çok: very

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (29)

Why learn the most common Turkish words first?

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (30)

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (31)

Make Turkish learning fun and easier

Starting with the Turkish basics means you will begin by learning the easiest words first and gradually increase difficulty. This way you will feel great while learning and see how your language knowledge broadens.

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (32)

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (33)

Have basic Turkish conversations in no time

You'll be able to speak to someone from Istanbul or Ankara about regular topics like weather, politics or family. This will make you confident in your Turkish skills and eager to learn more.

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (34)

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (35)

Become fluent in Turkish faster

By learning the most common Turkish words first you are learning the smart way. Why learn the most unusual words in Turkish when you might never use them in real life?

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (36)

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (37)

Improve your Turkish vocabulary

Each new Turkish word you learn piles up until your vocabulary builds stronger and stronger. Each lesson gets you one step closer to fluency.

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (38)

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (39)

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (40)

“Mondly is like having a private tutor

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“The new way to learn languages

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (42)

“A practical approach to language learning likely to be widely adopted.

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (43)

“The closest thing to a classroom education

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (44)

“Mondly is like having a private tutor

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (45)

“The new way to learn languages

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (46)

“A practical approach to language learning likely to be widely adopted.

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (47)

“The closest thing to a classroom education

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Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly (2024)

FAQs

Learn 80 Essential Turkish Words for Fluency - Mondly? ›

Many language experts recommend immersion as the fastest way to become fluent in Turkish; move to Turkey, live with a host family and have every interaction in Turkish. The idea is that, without English to fall back on, the desire to speak Turkish will transform into a real necessity, a sink-or-swim survival pressure.

How to speak fluently in Turkish? ›

Many language experts recommend immersion as the fastest way to become fluent in Turkish; move to Turkey, live with a host family and have every interaction in Turkish. The idea is that, without English to fall back on, the desire to speak Turkish will transform into a real necessity, a sink-or-swim survival pressure.

What is the best website to learn Turkish for free? ›

Learn Turkish for Free

Whether you're a beginner starting with the basics or looking to practice your reading, writing, and speaking, Duolingo is scientifically proven to work.

What is the most beautiful Turkish word? ›

Yakamoz. Yakamoz is the shimmering beautiful moonlight as it reflects on the water at night. It was voted the most beautiful word in the world and is used often in poetry for its romantic appeal.

What are the most difficult Turkish words? ›

  • meşgul. (a) busy. Her zaman seni aradığımda meşgul sinyali alıyorum. ...
  • Japonya. (n) Japan. Japonya Başbakanı ...
  • eczane. (n) pharmacy. Eczacı eczanede çalışıyor. ...
  • şemsiye. (n) umbrella. Bu benim şemsiyem. ...
  • memnun. (a) satisfied. Adam memnun. The man is satisfied.
  • Yayla. (n) plateau.
  • karşılama. (n) greeting.
  • su şişesi. (p) water bottle.

How many words do you need to know to be fluent in Turkish? ›

Common Turkish words: facts and figures

This translates into knowing only the 5,000 most common Turkish words in order to be able to have fluent conversations in Turkish. Let's start learning the top 15 most common Turkish verbs!

How to improve Turkish speaking skills? ›

There are several options available when learning how to speak Turkish: hiring a private tutor, enrolling in a language course (in school or online), studying alone, joining an exchange program, or practicing conversational Turkish with a native speaker (a so-called tandem partner).

Is Duolingo good for learning Turkish? ›

Duolingo is a good way to start learning Turkish for free, but it doesn't provide a personalized learning experience.

How to learn Turkish by yourself? ›

Here is what you can do:
  1. Listen to Turkish music and podcasts. The Turkish language uses sounds that follow a pattern called vowel harmony that may sound strange at first. ...
  2. Read kid's books in Turkish. Children's books are a perfect choice for beginner language learners. ...
  3. Read world news in Turkish. ...
  4. Plan a trip to Turkey.

Is Turkish on Babbel good? ›

Babbel is one of the stalwarts of the online language-learning sphere. Babbel exceeds expectations, delivering high-quality, self-paced courses.

Is Turkish easy to learn? ›

Its grammar is formulaic and extremely logical. Hence, all you need is the right approach. Once you grasp the logic that Turkish is all about, learning Turkish becomes easy and a lot of fun. Indeed, Turkish is easier to learn than most non-western languages, including but not limited to Russian, Arabic, and Chinese.

How long does it take to learn to speak Turkish? ›

The US Foreign Service Institute ranked all the languages based on difficulty. Then, they assigned a number for how long it takes to master it, and Turkish may surprise you. According to them, Turkish is a category IV language. This means that you need 44 weeks, or 1100 hours to reach Turkish fluency.

Can I learn Turkish by myself? ›

Buy a Textbook: You can learn Turkish by yourself, even if you're a beginner. And if you want clear grammar lessons to guide your journey, textbooks are great for that. But, if you feel like they're old fashioned and outdated, don't worry.

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