KNOW YOUR INGREDIENTS - MEAT MATHS FOR DOGS! - Bern Pet Foods (2024)

Dogs are evolved to derive their energy from animal proteins and fats, rather than plant-based proteins and carbohydrates. It sounds simple, but many pet foods available today lack these basic elements and are low in protein, but high in unnecessary carbohydrates. To compound the matter, labelling can be complex and unclear to anyone without a background in nutrition!

So how can owners be confident they know what to look for when reading food labels to find the best for their pet? By doing their ‘meat maths’ and asking themselves three simple questions:

How much meat?

  • Owners should look for at least 50% meat content in their dog’s food. That means they’ll be getting enough animal protein and fat to help them build and maintain strong bones and muscles in a controlled way.

How much fresh meat?

  • By fresh we mean meat preserved by refrigeration only, without artificial preservatives or chemicals. You may be surprised to find most commercial pet foods do not contain any fresh meat at all, instead favouring cheaper alternatives which may have lost some of their nutrients.

Look for WholePrey ratios which incorporate meats, organs and cartilage in quantities that mirror the natural diet. In nature there are no synthetic food supplements, and dogs and wolves get their nutrition by consuming whole prey animals. Muscle provides protein, whilst liver, kidney and tripe supply vitamins and minerals, whereas bones and cartilage deliver calcium and phosphorus.

ideally, meat should be sourced from regulated farms and sustainable fisheries that offer the best quality.

How many meats?

  • A good pet food will also include a variety of meats from different animals unless you are feeding one specifically formulated with one protein source for sensitivities.

Use these three questions to help you determine which pet food will provide the right nutritional balance for your dog.

KNOW YOUR INGREDIENTS - MEAT MATHS FOR DOGS! - Bern Pet Foods (2024)

FAQs

How do I find the ingredients in my dog food? ›

Like packaged food for people, pet food must list ingredients by weight,starting with the heaviest. But if the first ingredient is a type of meat, keepin mind that meat is about 75% water, according to the FDA. Without that water weight, the meat probably would fall lower on theingredient list.

What should the top 5 ingredients be in dog food? ›

When you're reading the back of your dog's food label, there are a few essential ingredients you should look out for:
  • Protein.
  • Carbohydrates.
  • Healthy fats.
  • Vitamins and minerals.
Oct 10, 2020

What is the best meat ingredient for dogs? ›

Some of the better options for lean meat cuts are chicken breasts, lean cuts of beef such as sirloin or flank steak, and pork tenderloin. These kinds of cuts can be boiled, baked, or grilled, but you'll want to avoid adding seasonings or other ingredients that might be harmful to your dog.

What three ingredients should not be in dog food? ›

Corn, wheat, and soy are cheap, commonly used fillers in many commercial dog foods. While they may provide some nutritional value, they are also some of the most common allergens in dogs. Many dogs have trouble digesting these ingredients, which can manifest as skin irritations and other health issues.

What is the 95 rule for dog food? ›

The 95% Rule

At least 95% of the product must be the named ingredient, for example, “Chicken for Dogs,” or “Salmon Dog Food,” must include at least 95% of chicken or salmon, respectively. In addition, this main product must be at least 70% of the total product when counting the added water.

What is the 25 rule for dog food? ›

The 25% Rule

The named ingredient(s) must comprise at least 10% of the total product by weight and at least 25% of the product by weight not including the added water. Additional descriptors, such as “dinner,” “entrée,” “platter” and so on, appear in the name.

What ingredient to avoid in dog food? ›

Ingredients to avoid:
  • Corn and wheat gluten.
  • Meat and grain meals and by-products.
  • BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)
  • BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)
  • Ethoxyquin.
  • Food Dyes (Blue 2, Red 40, Yellow 5 and 6, 4-MIE)
  • PG (Propylene Glycol)
  • Rendered fat.

What proportion of dog food should be meat? ›

The general rule of thumb for a home-made diet for a healthy canine patient is 75% meat/15%vegetables/10% carbohydrate. Variety is the key to a healthy diet so be sure to vary your meat, carbohydrate and vegetable sources from time to time.

What is the one meat that dogs should avoid? ›

You should avoid cuts of chicken that are high in fats or include the skins. Chicken fats can cause digestive issues and can cause the dreaded pancreatitis. You should also never give your dog raw store-bought chicken due to the risk of bacterial infections from salmonella and Campylobacter bacteria.

What meat should all dogs avoid? ›

Feeding your dog fatty foods, like hot dogs, bacon, ribs, or fried chicken, can upset your dog's stomach and cause vomiting and diarrhea. It can also lead to pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas. Some breeds, like Miniature Schnauzers and Yorkshire Terriers, may be more prone to pancreatitis.

What meat is gentle for dogs? ›

Some protein sources might not sit well with your dog's tummy or skin. So, pay attention to the type and quality of meat or fish in the dog food for a sensitive stomach. For many, gentle options include venison, fish, duck, turkey, and lamb – easy on the digestion, and a hit with the taste buds.

Is rice good for dogs? ›

Yes, dogs can eat white rice. Although lower in nutritional value than brown rice, white varieties of rice can be included in a dog's diet. Since it's fairly bland, vets often recommend white rice for dogs with an upset stomach.

What ingredients in dog food cause heart problems? ›

We do know that many of the reported cases of diet-associated cardiomyopathy occurred in dogs eating foods with large proportions of lentils, peas, chickpeas, and other legumes. These ingredients have been safely included in dog foods for decades, but were used in larger amounts when grain-free foods became popular.

What brands of dog food should I avoid? ›

10 Dog Food Brands to Avoid
  • 10 Dog Food Brands to Avoid. Your pup's presence is a gift in and of itself. ...
  • IAMS. ...
  • Purina. ...
  • Alpo. ...
  • Kal Kan. ...
  • Cesar. ...
  • Kibbles 'n Bits. ...
  • Beneful.
Feb 5, 2024

Which panel on the dog food lists the ingredients? ›

Information Panel. The information panel lists all the ingredients in the pet food. At the bottom of the information panel, the manufacturer's name and address will usually be displayed.

What is the most common ingredient in dog food that dogs are allergic to? ›

Protein and complex carbohydrates are the most common canine allergens. In an oft-cited study, beef, dairy products, chicken and wheat were found to cause the most food-related allergies in dogs. These top four allergens are followed by eggs, lamb, soy, corn, pork, fish and rice.

How are the ingredients listed on a food label? ›

This information lists each ingredient in the product by its common or usual name, and in descending order by weight. That is, the ingredient that weighs the most is listed first, and the ingredient that weighs the least is listed last.

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