Overview
Key Conservation Issues (KCIs) are large-scale conservation issues or threats that affect or potentially affect many species and habitats over large landscapes throughout the state. They also affect people by reducing land productivity, reducing opportunities for recreation, altering water supplies, or increasing risk of severe wildfires. As a result, problems affecting large areas must be considered across jurisdictional and ownership boundaries. This section of the Conservation Strategy describes the seven KCIs affectingOregon, and the recommended conservation goals and actions needed to address them.
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) worked with the Stakeholder Advisory Committee to identify the Key Conservation Issues that pose the greatest potential impact to Strategy Habitats and Strategy Species statewide. They include:
- Climate Change
- Land Use Changes
- Invasive Species
- Disruption of Disturbance Regimes
- Barriers to Animal Movement
- Water Quality and Quantity
- Challenges and Opportunities for Private Landowners to Initiate Conservation Actions
Each KCI provides an overview of thestatewide threat and information on recommended actions. The background text is intended to serve as a starting point for agencies and organizations working on these issues to chart a course over the coming decade. The background text is also intended for landowners and natural resource managers looking for ideas and rationale for conservation actions.
Many of the KCIs are highly intertwined. For example, changes in fire and flood regimes often happen when land is developed for new communities. Invasive species can be spread as more people move into new areas. Climate change will affecthow many of the other issues impact Oregon’s landscapes. How all of these issues play out over the coming decade will be influenced by changes in Oregon’s community development patterns and anticipated population increases.
For all recommended actions, implementation will depend on cooperative efforts by a variety of entities and may be contingent on funding, statutory authority, and other factors. Actions need to be compatible with local priorities, local comprehensive plans and land use ordinances, as well as other local, state, or federal laws. Actions on federal lands must undergo federal planning processes prior to implementation to ensure consistency with existing plans and management objectives for the area. In many cases, these actions are already occurring and should be continued or expanded. In other cases, new actions are identified.
Recommended Actions for all Key Conservation Issues
The overall goals for the Oregon Conservation Strategy are to promote healthy fish and wildlife populations by maintaining and restoring functioning habitats, preventing declines of at-risk species, and reversing any declines in these resources where possible. Reducing and reversing the impacts of the KCIs can contribute significantly to these goals, while also contributing to healthy human communities. Recommended actions for all KCIs include:
- Working with community leaders in both urban and rural areas, and working with agency partners to ensure planned, efficient growth and development, and to preserve fish and wildlife habitats, farms, forest and rangeland, open spaces, and recreation areas.
- Helping landowners and agency partners find reliable and useful information about fish, wildlife, and habitats early in the project planning process.
- Funding, utilizing, and improving financial incentive programs and other voluntary conservation tools to support conservation actions taken by landowners and land managers.
- Developing new voluntary conservation tools to fulfill identified needs.
- Promoting collaboration across jurisdictional and landownership boundaries. Integrating information about fish, wildlife, and habitats with collaborative frameworks, such as the Climate Adaptation Framework and the Integrated Water Resources Strategy.
- Helping privatelandowners, public land managers, and citizens find ways to restore and protect Strategy Habitats and ecosystem services. Working creatively tofindnew opportunities andsolutions.
- Informing Oregonians of conservation issues and the actions everyone can take that will contribute to Oregon’s collective success.
For information on issuesimpacting nearshore species and habitats, see the Nearshore Strategy.
Key Conservation Issue Leadership
Further efforts to develop specific action items are recommended, and should involve all parties that are key to success. The Stakeholder Advisory Committee recommended that the Conservation Strategy outline lead organizations for each KCI, and provide ideas for several supporting organizations that will be important for successful implementation. See the table below for recommendations, which are simply a starting point and are not intended to be all-encompassing.
Key Conservation Issue | Lead Organization(s) | Key Supporting Organizations |
---|---|---|
Climate Change | OGWC | ODOE, ODEQ, DLCD, OSU, Univ of WA, ODFW, USGS, NW CSC, USFWS, BLM, USFS |
Land Use Change | DLCD | DSL, ODOE, ODFW, AOC |
Invasive Species | OISC | ODFW, ODA, ODF, ODEQ, PSU, INR, OSMB, SWCD, BLM, USFS |
Disruption of Disturbance Regimes | ODF, DLCD | FEMA, ODFW, BLM, USFS, NOAA, USACE |
Barriers to Fish & Wildlife Movement | ODFW | OWEB, ODOT, USFWS, USFS |
Water Quality & Quantity | ODEQ, OWRD | ODA, ODFW, ODF, DSL, NOAA, USACE |
Challenges and Opportunities for Private Landowners to Initiate Conservation Actions | ODFW, OWEB | SWCD, NOWC, COLT, DOW, INR, TPL |