Nathan Buehler
3.09K
Follower
s
Summary
- A relatively small portion of ETPs issue a K-1 tax form.
- K-1 forms are often misunderstood.
- Checking the previous and current financial performance of the fund can help you plan for your year-end tax liability.
A Seeking Alpha user recently contacted me about a question regarding the K-1 tax forms on ETPs.
Let's begin with the obvious question. What is a K-1 tax form?
A K-1 tax form shifts the liability for income taxes from the ETP entity to those who own/have owned shares. You are essentially a limited partner in the ETP. This makes you responsible for a portion of the capital gains or losses accrued by the ETP.
Relatively, few ETPs issue a K-1 tax form.
Things you need to know and tips for K-1 forms:
- K-1 forms are usually the last forms to be sent out. This could delay your tax filing.
- If you are holding shares in a tax exempt IRA, usually, you will not be required to report this income on your tax return.
- You may receive a K-1 form even if you have not yet sold your shares.
- Always contact a tax professional for year-end advice regarding a K-1 form.
While researching this question I found some great informational links:
Generally, we fear what we do not know. I can tell you that the concept of the K-1 form took me several days to grasp. Here is my equitable advice for you:
1. You can use options instead of directly purchasing shares in the ETP. This will bypass the K-1 form at the end of the year because you never directly held shares in the ETP. Options of low volume ETFs are usually not priced well. The bid/ask spread tends to be very wide. Please keep that in mind before jumping into options trading. To research more about options trading, use this resource.
2. Read through the prospectus and monitor the monthly gains/losses. You may sell an ETP for a loss, but log a capital gain because of the fund's monthly performance. Some ETPs calculate your portion of taxes on a pro-rated monthly basis instead of your actual ownership time.
3. If you don't understand the implications of a K-1 tax form, read the above links, below prospectuses, talk to a tax professional, or choose an alternative investment vehicle.
I have compiled a list of the ETPs that currently issue a K-1 tax form. I have researched whether the ETP is optionable or not. Included is a link to each funds' latest financial profit/loss statement (note that some funds are up to two months behind). The financial statement is a good indication of whether your K-1 will include a profit or loss amount for that time period.
Name of fund Ticker Optionable Link to latest financial statement PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC) Yes PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA) Yes iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust Fund (GSG) Yes PowerShares DB USD Index Bullish (UUP) Yes United States Natural Gas Fund LP (UNG) Yes United States Commodity Index Fund (USCI) No United States Oil Fund (USO) Yes ProShares Ultra Silver (AGQ) Yes ProShares UltraShort Euro (EUO) Yes PowerShares DB Energy Fund (DBE) Yes PowerShares UltraShort DJ-UBS Crude Oil (SCO) Yes PowerShares UltraShort Yen (YCS) Yes GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund (GCC) Yes PowerShares DB Oil Fund (DBO) Yes PowerShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY) Yes PowerShares DB Base Metals Fund (DBB) Yes PowerShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (SVXY) Yes PowerShares DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) Yes PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest (DBV) Yes PowerShares DB Gold Fund (DGL) Yes ProShares Ultra Gold (UGL) Yes ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY) Yes ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Crude Oil (UCO) Yes ProShares UltraShort Gold (GLL) Yes Teucrium Corn Fund (CORN) Yes United States 12 Month Oil (USL) Yes ProShares UltraShort Silver (ZSL) Yes ProShares UltraShort DJ-UBS Natural Gas (KOLD) Yes PowerShares DB USD Index Bearish (UDN) Yes United States Brent Oil Fund (BNO) Yes ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) Yes United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) Yes PowerShares DB Silver Fund (DBS) Yes ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar (CROC) Yes ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Natural Gas (BOIL) Yes United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund (UNL) Yes ProShares Short Euro (EUFX) Yes Teucrium Wheat Fund (WEAT) Yes United States Short Oil Fund (DNO) Yes Teucrium Soybean Fund (SOYB) Yes United States Copper Index Fund (CPER) No Direxion Daily Gold Bull 3x Shares (GLDL) No Direxion Daily Gold Bear 3x Shares (GLDS) No ProShares Ultra Australian Dollar (GDAY) No United States Diesel Heating Oil Fund (UHN) No ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Commodity (UCD) No ProShares Ultra Short DJ-UBS Commodity (CMD) No Teucrium Sugar Fund (CANE) No United States Agriculture Index Fund (USAG) No ProShares Ultra Euro (ULE) Yes United States Metals Index Fund (USMI) No Teucrium WTI Crude Oil Fund (CRUD) No Teucrium Agricultural Fund (TAGS) No ProShares Ultra Yen (YCL) Yes Teucrium Natural Gas Fund (NAGS) No
Lastly, what are the actual implications of the K-1 form? At the end of the year, you will receive a 1099B from your brokerage and a K-1 form for your investment in any of the above ETPs. It will be out late (typically February-April). Per Turbo Tax, you will only need to report the amount listed on the K-1 form. You can cancel out the profit/loss listed on the 1099B.
K-1 forms should not keep you from investing in a fund, assuming you believe it is a good investment. It is just a different kind of tax reporting at the end of the year. Nothing to be afraid of, just something to be educated about.
Final note: I am not a tax professional. All information contained in this article is informational and based on my own research. I recommend you contact a tax professional for help regarding your end of the year K-1 tax form.
Disclosure: The author has no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. The author wrote this article themselves, and it expresses their own opinions. The author is not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). The author has no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
This article was written by
Nathan Buehler
3.09K
Follower
s
I have always had a passion for finance and investing. I enjoy and appreciate engaging with like minded individuals that inspire me to think beyond what is generally accepted. My investment experience spans over 16 years. The bulk of my knowledge has come from independent observation, research, patience, and perseverance. Most of my strategy is geared towards long term outlook with focuses on short term events or situations that create attractive opportunities. I hope the articles presented here help you in your investment decisions. I value our discussions and look forward to professional dialogues. If I can ever help you with anything please contact me. Know you are always going to get a straight answer. If I don't know the answer I will either research it for you or tell you I don't know. The content contained within this experience is geared towards investor education and self-help. If you are looking for real-time advice or investment decisions, then a different author may be for you.
Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.
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