It turns out ripe and unripe bananas have different health benefits — here's what you need to know (2024)

  • A photo featuring bananas at different levels of ripeness has garnered nearly 2,000 comments on Instagram.
  • Users began debating whether the age of a banana affects its health benefits.
  • Experts say that bananas at different stages each tout different health benefits and that you should choose accordingly.

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While some people like their bananas green, others love a mushy brown banana. But is there really a difference between the two? Surprisingly yes — and you could be picking the ripeness of the banana you eat based on your health.

This revelation started with a photo on Instagram, shared by @fitness_meals, that shows a circle of a whole bunch of bananas at basically every level of ripeness. Each banana has a number from one to 15, with one being the most underripe and 15 being the most overripe.

The caption says: "What's your choice? I would do between 5 and 6." Instagram users immediately began debating in the comments. Most picked eight through 10, but several said four through seven.

The Daily Mail spoke to Rhiannon Lambert, a UK-based nutritionist who wrote the book "Re-Nourish: A Simple Way to Eat Well," to see whether one type of banana was better than the others.

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Lambert said that while bananas are always an excellent source of potassium and other nutrients, there are different benefits to eating them at different ripenesses, depending on your health.

Underripe bananas have less sugar

It turns out ripe and unripe bananas have different health benefits — here's what you need to know (1)

If you have diabetes, you should consider eating bananas that are more underripe rather than overripe. This is because as a banana ripens, the starch begins to turn to sugar.

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Lambert told the Daily Mail: "Research suggests that in underripe bananas, starch constitutes 80-90% of the carbohydrate content, which, as the banana ripens, changes into free sugars. Therefore, people who suffer with diabetes are advised to eat bananas that are not overly ripe as not to spike their blood sugar too much."

Overripe bananas are easier to digest

It turns out ripe and unripe bananas have different health benefits — here's what you need to know (2)

Slightly overripe bananas, on the other hand, are probably a better option for anyone who has trouble digesting the food.

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The Verge reported that a greener banana has more "resistant starch," which humans can't digest but can be good for you, as "good gut bacteria" like it. Nicholas Gillitt, the vice president of nutrition research and director of the Dole Nutrition Institute, told the outlet that "it's the kind of starchy material that bacteria look to feed on."

Lambert echoed that sentiment, telling the Daily Mail, "When the resistant starch changes to simple sugar, a banana ripens, and studies have suggested that more ripe bananas are easier to digest for the average person."

A fully brown banana is full of antioxidants

It turns out ripe and unripe bananas have different health benefits — here's what you need to know (3)

An article on Spoon University says that when a banana is almost or fully all brown, basically all the starch has broken down into sugar — they're sweeter, which is why people often use mushy bananas to bake with — and chlorophyll has taken a new form.

"This breakdown of chlorophyll is the reason why antioxidant levels increase as bananas age," the article says. "So a fully brown banana is an antioxidant powerhouse."

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When it comes down to it, any choice of banana is a good one

At the end of the day, though, nutritionists seem to agree that you can eat your banana however you want and still get the most out of the fruit.

The nutritional content doesn't change depending on how ripe the banana is. The only thing that really changes is the taste and how your body processes the sugar. So the kind of banana you should eat is pretty much just based on preference.

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It turns out ripe and unripe bananas have different health benefits — here's what you need to know (2024)

FAQs

It turns out ripe and unripe bananas have different health benefits — here's what you need to know? ›

Green Bananas Can Offer Health Benefits. Green bananas are less sweet and contain less sugar than riper yellow bananas. They also have more resistant starch, which may benefit blood sugar management and your overall health. Bananas are incredibly tasty and easy to eat.

Are unripe bananas healthier than ripe bananas? ›

Underripe bananas are a great source of prebiotics for gut health and FODMAP friendly, while overripe ones contain the highest sugar and lowest fibre content but are rich in potassium, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C and Fibre, according to sports dietitian Ryan Pinto.

What color of banana is the healthiest? ›

Good for digestive health and the immune system
  • Green (unripe) = more starch, less sugar, promotes gut health. ...
  • Yellow (ripe) = more sugar, less starch, nutritious and easy to digest. ...
  • Brown (really ripe) = bursting with antioxidants and sugar — and perfect for mashing.

At what point is a banana the healthiest? ›

A fully ripe banana is the most nutritious stage to eat, as the fruit has had time to develop and convert its starches into sugars, making the fruit sweeter and easier to digest. Fully ripe bananas also have the highest levels of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, including Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, and potassium.

Why are older bananas better for you? ›

“Very ripe and overripe bananas are rich in flavor and antioxidants, which can help benefit our immune systems,” says Gabriel. “They also take less time to digest, which can be beneficial, depending on the person.” This phase is also where bananas become just right for adding sweetness and heft to smoothies and shakes.

Can diabetics eat green bananas? ›

Green (unripe) bananas contain resistant starch, which doesn't raise blood sugar levels and may improve long-term blood sugar management. Yellow (ripe) bananas contain more sugar, so they may cause a bigger rise in blood sugar.

Are green bananas good for your gut? ›

Unripe bananas are also a great source of prebiotics. According to a study published in the journal Advances in Nutrition, the high starch content helps feed good bacteria in your gut, which promotes a healthy immune system and digestive tract.

What is the best time to eat banana? ›

On top of that, our body's metabolism is at its lowest in the night. Therefore, one should ideally consume bananas in the morning or the evening and must avoid eating them at night.

Which banana color is best for weight loss? ›

Green Bananas are not only effective for weight loss but also control high blood sugar levels and are beneficial for gut health. It's recommended to eat raw bananas at least 2-3 times a week if you wanna shed extra weight.

Which banana is good for weight loss? ›

Green unripe bananas contain resistant starch, which has been linked to weight loss and reduced blood sugar levels.

When can you no longer eat a banana? ›

Mold on bananas is fuzzy white, gray, or greenish—it looks a lot like mold on bread. If a banana smells rotten or fermented or is leaking fluid, it's time to say goodbye. If the fruit inside, not just the peel, is black, that's a sign that your banana is too far gone to safely eat.

Why should you avoid eating bananas on an empty stomach? ›

Bananas are packed with sugar, which is why eating them on an empty stomach can cause a sudden spike in blood sugar levels. This can lead to fatigue, headaches, and other problems. This is the reason why diabetics are always asked to not start their day with a slice of banana.

Why should you always eat 2 bananas? ›

Bananas are respectable sources of vitamin C

protect your body against cell and tissue damage, your body absorb iron better, your body produce collagen - the protein which holds your skin, bones and body together, and.

Should elderly eat bananas? ›

Potassium may reduce the risk of kidney stones forming as people age. In turn, healthy kidneys make sure that the right amount of potassium stays in the body. One medium sized banana contains 422 milligrams (mg) of potassium. It is best to try to get potassium from dietary sources, such as bananas.

Can dogs eat bananas? ›

Yes, dogs can eat bananas. In moderation, bananas are a great low-calorie treat for dogs. They're high in potassium, vitamins, biotin, fiber, and copper. They are low in cholesterol and sodium, but because of their high sugar content, bananas should be given as a treat, not part of your dog's main diet.

Is it OK to eat bruised banana? ›

Bottom line: it is best that you steer clear of bananas that have been excessively bruised. For mild bruises, you don't have to worry if the edible part of the fruit remains fine. All you have to do is cut out the browned areas.

Does an unripe banana have the same nutritional value? ›

At the end of the day, though, nutritionists seem to agree that you can eat your banana however you want and still get the most out of the fruit. The nutritional content doesn't change depending on how ripe the banana is. The only thing that really changes is the taste and how your body processes the sugar.

Are unripe bananas less healthy? ›

Green bananas are healthy, gluten-free, and low FODMAP. The high pectin and resistant starch content help regulate blood sugar and thus inflammation. They may be better tolerated than yellow bananas if you have IBS or other digestive problems.

Are overripe bananas less nutritious? ›

Overripe bananas are higher in sugar than their green counterparts, but they also boast higher antioxidant levels. Eating overripe bananas isn't just a great way to reduce food waste. When fully ripe, these fruits are even healthier and more nutritious than their green counterparts.

Does raw banana increase blood sugar? ›

Raw bananas have a low glycaemic index of 42. A low glycaemic index of less than 55 means the food will not raise blood sugar levels significantly. Resistant starches found in bananas produce a low glucose spike in the bloodstream as they are broken down slowly, contributing to the lower glycaemic index.

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