Is James Joyce's Ulysses the hardest novel to finish? (2024)

When James Joyce finished writing Ulysses, he was so exhausted that he didn’t write a line of prose for a year. I can believe it; I needed a nap after reading 40 pages.

For the last three months, I’ve glared at its fat, lumpen form on my floor with a vague sense of personal failure. I’ve opened Ulysses twice, determined to finish it, and achieved getting all the way to page 46 (it’s a bit longer than that). I have read so little both times I started that I have never bothered with a bookmark; it seemed too sad flagging such a hollow achievement.

At first, it was fun. Ulysses isn’t like anything else I’ve read. There are a plethora of lines that I immediately decided to use on a daily basis, like: “Lend us a loan of your noserag” (“Ho!” thought I, filing it away for “things to say next time I have a cold”) and: “We’ll have a glorious drunk to astonish the druidy druids” (filed away under “things to holler on a night out”).

Even when staring at cramped pages without absorbing a word, I thought nice thoughts about it: I like the community this book has spawned, its inherent sense of freedom and celebration of all things rude and true. I like that it created a holiday. I like that the anarchic style and language allows for readers to pick and choose how they read it – some recommend skipping chapter three, some recommend reading it only after reading ABOUT it, some recommend reading it mostly aloud – but I still get stuck.

Why do I get stuck? I’m not entirely sure myself. On the ‘Most difficult novels’ list on Goodreads, Joyce takes the top two spots, with Ulysses in top position and Finnegans Wake plodding behind for second place. A lot of the Goodreads top 10 – Moby-Dick, Gravity’s Rainbow – are weighty tomes, but I like big books (and I cannot lie). I think what is holding me hostage to page 46 is the language: the big fat bursts of Chaucerian English, sprinkled with slang and jaunty dialogue that, while entertaining me, is also leaving me a little lost.

There are a few other “worthy” works of literature I’ve yet to read – including fellow top 10-ers Infinite Jest and War and Peace – but they only spark little pangs of shame that I have not read and/or enjoyed them. I really want to love Ulysses and I feel deeply frustrated that all the while appreciating its uniqueness and its weightiness and its Joyceness, I can’t finish the damn thing.

Is James Joyce's Ulysses the hardest novel to finish? (1)

Virginia Woolf thought Ulysses was – not in her words – bollocks, calling it – in her words– “an illiterate, underbred book” as she raged in her diaries about the pressure to finish it: “I... have been amused, stimulated, charmed interested by the first 2 or 3 chapters--to the end of the Cemetery scene; & then puzzled, bored, irritated, & disillusioned as by a queasy undergraduate scratching his pimples.” But then Nabokov loved it. It seems Ulysses is a different experience for everyone: I’ve read it likened to sex (sometimes unpleasant, big pay off at the end), Jazz-fusion (an innovative of genre), and a boxing match (wanting to punch yourself in the face at page 46, probably).

I like James Joyce: I enjoyed Dubliners, his excellent choice of spectacles and his frankly odd erotic letters to Nora Barnacle (“Dirty little f*ckbird” is another fantastic Joyce-ism, filed away under ‘things I won’t say in front of my nan’). So, people who love Ulysses, what am I getting wrong? Or is it okay to struggle, and proceed victorious to page 800-odd on the third, fourth, eighteenth try?

Is James Joyce's Ulysses the hardest novel to finish? (2024)

FAQs

Is James Joyce's Ulysses the hardest novel to finish? ›

On the 'Most difficult novels' list on Goodreads, Joyce takes the top two spots, with Ulysses in top position and Finnegans Wake plodding behind for second place.

Is Ulysses the hardest book to read? ›

Considered by many to be the second hardest book in the English language (mostly because the hardest book in the English language requires a working knowledge of 8 other languages to read), reading Ulysses is both enjoyable and provocative. Despite its reputation, it's not too difficult to read.

What grade level is Ulysses? ›

It is stated that Ulysses' Lexile level is 1050. 1050 = 8th grade.

How easy is it to read Ulysses? ›

Ulysses has a reputation for being hard work – at once enigmatic and chaotic. Sure enough, most first-timers give up on it, tormented by the mysterious allusions and verbal experiments, persuaded that this is a book to study rather than devour. But for all its intricacies and erudition, Ulysses is winningly funny.

What is the easiest James Joyce novel to read? ›

A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man was James Joyce's first novel, published in 1916, and the best one to start with if you're new to his writing.

Why is Ulysses considered hard to read? ›

James Joyce's Ulysses is a notoriously difficult novel. The book is packed with dense references to Homer's Odyssey, Irish politics, literature, philosophy and obscure registers that don't read like English in certain chapters.

What is the hardest part of Ulysses? ›

Here's what a leading Joyce scholar, Terence Killeen, said about it in his excellent book Ulysses Unbound: a reader's companion to James Joyce's Ulysses, p. 166: “'Oxen of the Sun' is by general agreement the most difficult episode of Ulysses.

How long does it take to read Ulysses? ›

The average reader will spend 13 hours and 3 minutes reading this book at 250 WPM (words per minute).

Which version of Ulysses to read? ›

When shopping for your copy of Ulysses, you will likely see many options online or in any bookstore. I strongly recommend either the Gabler edition (the most widely used version of the text in Joyce scholarship) or the 1934 Random House edition (corrected and reset in 1961).

What is the most difficult chapter of Ulysses? ›

The Oxen of the Sun is commonly known as the most difficult episode of James Joyce's Ulysses, and the challenges it presents appear most immediately in the multiplicity of styles between which Joyce shifts in the episode.

Why is the book Ulysses so famous? ›

The novel's stream of consciousness technique, careful structuring, and experimental prose—replete with puns, parodies, epiphanies, and allusions—as well as its rich characterisation and broad humour have led it to be regarded as one of the greatest literary works; Joyce fans worldwide now celebrate 16 June as ...

Is Joyce's Ulysses worth reading? ›

There are few books as totemic as Ulysses. Standing as marker of excellence, complexity and skill in writing and, indeed, reading Joyce's masterpiece is considered the ultimate challenge in literature. This is what sells it.

Can a 14 year old read Ulysses? ›

Anyone can read Ulysses, few will understand all of it. I read it when I was fourteen. It was the hardest thing I'd read up to that point, but it is doable if the reader is motivated. I understood its major things but few of the works Joyce parodied and the references he made.

Which one is the book everyone should read? ›

Pride and Prejudice (1813) – Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice is so much more than a love story: it's a family comedy, a satire on Regency society and a moral tale which teaches us not to judge others too hastily.

Which is more difficult Finnegans Wake or Ulysses? ›

While Joyce's Ulysses has a reputation as a difficult novel, Slote said, Finnegans Wake is “a whole different level”, with ongoing debate over basic points such as where and when the novel is set, or who the characters are.

Is it hard to read Odysseus? ›

To summarize the case against “The Odyssey:” students need a certain level of maturity and sophistication to interpret a text independently to form their own opinions, which is difficult at times while reading “The Odyssey” due to its complex language and topics.

Can a 15 year old read Ulysses? ›

Anyone can read Ulysses, few will understand all of it. I read it when I was fourteen. It was the hardest thing I'd read up to that point, but it is doable if the reader is motivated.

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