Is "Eat Less, Move More" Right For You? - Stronger U Nutrition (2024)

One of the most common weight-loss strategies you’ll hear is a simple one: eat less, move more. It suggests that restricting caloric intake and increasing physical activity will help you lose weight, lose fat, and look better. And it will, which is a good thing.

Shoot, it’s a very good thing. Here’s why:

Most people eat too much and aren’t active enough. We’re overeating and sedentary. That’s a devastating one-two punch to your health and fitness, especially in the long run.

The advice—eat less, move more—will help with both aspects of this ticking time bomb.

Eating less can help people take control of their diet. Moving more can help people take control of their physical activity. Combine the two and you’re poised to create a caloric deficit, which is the backbone of any weight loss program. Yay.

When it’s all boiled down, weight-based fitness goals all come back to calories in vs calories out. If you want to lose fat, you need more calories out than in. If you want to gain muscle, you need more calories in than out. Simple enough.

The laws of thermodynamics help to explain why calories in and calories out are so important to any nutrition plan. The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. It has to go somewhere.

Calories are the food-based energy used by your body.

The food you eat contains calories and everything you do—lifting, reading this, even sleeping—burns them for fuel. The interplay between calories in (what you eat) and calories out (what you do) is called calorie balance.

A positive balance, or caloric surplus, means you’re consuming more calories than you’re burning. A negative balance, or caloric deficit, means you’re consuming fewer calories than you’re burning. In a surplus, you’ll gain weight. In a deficit, you’ll lose weight.

If the goal is to lose fat, you need more calories out than in. There are a few ways to make that happen.

  1. You could eat less, decreasing calories in.
  2. You could move more, increasing calories out.
  3. You could do a bit of both. Hence the common advice: eat less, move more.

This is very the reason we use tracking as a self-monitoring tool to help you gain an understanding of how much you’re eating. Controlling food intake is the easiest path here, and self-monitoring through tracking is the quickest path to accurately controlling your food intake.

The Bright Side of Eat Less, Move More

Properly followed, eating less and moving more can be great advice. Implementation is simple. And with a little effort, the results soon follow.

You drop weight, get leaner, and become healthier. All big wins.

The caloric deficit led to weight loss, thanks to thermodynamics. Your inevitable fat loss led to a slimmer waist. Awesome. Plus, your risk of chronic disease has decreased significantly. Wins all around.

It took nothing more than the simplest advice: eat less, move more.

But there’s a slight catch. Sure, it’s useful advice. A good thing. Problem is, you can have too much of a good thing. And when you do, it ceases to be good at all.

Bacon. The general consensus is that bacon is a good—if not great—thing. And I tend to agree. In fact, I even threw a bacon party once.

Yes, it was just as delicious as it sounds. We invited a bunch of friends over for a potluck during the championship game of the NCAA Tournament. It was your usual potluck with one important caveat—whatever you brought had to include bacon. But with something as versatile of bacon, there was a lot of room for culinary freedom.

We had everything from sweets and treats like candied bacon to savory deliciousness like stuffed mushrooms wrapped in bacon. Everything tasted great. As the table filled with smokey goodness, my roommate and I knew that this bacon party was a fantastic idea.

And it was. At least at first.

Before we knew it, we had too much of a good thing. And I ate way too much bacon. (Something I hadn’t even considered to be possible.) But of course, I did. There was a seemingly endless spread of bacon-filled goodness and I love food.

By the end of the night, I was confined to my couch. Unwilling, or unable, to move. Incapacitated by a good thing. By bacon. Bacon wasn’t the problem, having too much was.

As with most things, the poison’s in the dose. Even with good things.

The Dark Side of Eat Less, Move More

It’s well established that eat less, move more can be great advice. But too much of a good thing comes with consequences. When I had too much bacon, moving became a terrible idea. I felt sick. Too much of “eat less, move more” can lead to stalled progress, even negative results.

Wait, Ben. How can a strategy that gets results also do the opposite?

Honestly, it is a bit counterintuitive on the surface. But it’s important to remember the mechanism of change within the body: adaptation. Any success you see from training and nutrition (less fat, more muscle, increased strength) is a manifestation of your body adapting to what you’re doing

If you keep doing the same thing, the law of diminishing returns will take effect.

Over time, what might get results at first becomes less and less effective. Before long, those results stop altogether (think: plateaus). And eventually, the same strategies can even start working against you.

That’s when you see the dark side of eat less, move more.

That’s when you’ll hit plateaus. That’s when you’ll experience metabolic adaptation and an inability to lose weight—even on diet protocols that feel like starvation. Pair that intense dieting practice with tons of exercise and it’s akin to burning the candle at both ends: something nobody can do for very long.

At that point, eat less, move more isn’t merely ineffective. It’s bad advice. It can lead someone to go further down the path of eating very little, moving a lot, and feeling burnt out and exhausted every step of the way. Hardly a recipe for long-term success.

It’s pretty simple, really. Eat less, move more becomes bad advice when it stops working. Has the scale stopped moving? Are you struggling to get all of those workouts in over the course of a week? Are you exhausted, frustrated, or finding cravings and temptations to be worse than ever before?

When that happens, don’t double down on eat less, move more. You’ve followed that protocol to the point that your body has adapted to it. Now it’s time for a slightly different approach. One that allows you to relax for a bit but not lose all of your hard-won progress.

If turning right won’t get you where you want to go, don’t turn right. And if turning right takes you away from your final destination, turn left.

When eat less, move more is a bad idea, it’s time to make that proverbial left turn. It’s time to flip your programming. And it’s time to do the opposite:

Eat more, move less.

Eating More

This isn’t an excuse to run off to the local buffet and eat all of the food. That’s not the best idea.

Considering anyone that’s followed the “eat less, move more” advice to the extreme has likely experienced metabolic adaptation, meaning their metabolism is burning fewer calories than it used to, you need to be strategic. Dive headlong into eating more and you’ll erase a lot of the hard-earned progress you’ve made.

Instead, use strategic tools like diet breaks and maintenance.

A diet break allows you to strategically eat at or around maintenance for a defined period of time so that you can give your body and metabolism a breather from the stress of dieting. Diet breaks are typically best utilized by those who have significant amounts of weight to lose. They’re implemented every 12-16 weeks, and usually last 3-4 weeks at a time.

What if a diet break isn’t enough?

For some people who have been burning the candle at both ends for months or years on end, a 3-4 week diet break might not be enough of a break. Sometimes we need more time to let ourselves bounce back, both psychologically and physiologically. This is where maintenance comes into play.

A dedicated maintenance period could be a much-needed reprieve from intense dieting and exercising. It’s like an extended diet break. You’re still paying attention to your food and you’re still exercising. But instead of those things controlling your life, they just become small tiles that make up the mosaic of your life. Which is what they should be.

Don’t run yourself into the ground.

Fun fact #1: 90–120 minutes in the gym isn’t twice as effective as 45–60. Fun fact #2: 20 minutes is enough to shed serious fat. Fun fact #3: Moving less doesn’t mean you’ll cripple your results.

In fact, most people spend too much time in the gym thinking it’ll shorten the timeline it takes to reach whatever goals they may have. It’s simply unnecessary for their goals. More isn’t always better.

When chasing any sort of goal we have to remember that sustainability is the ultimate goal. Short periods of intense effort can be helpful or necessary, no matter if we’re talking about dieting or exercise. But they can’t last forever. The vast majority of our time and effort should be spent on effort that is sustainable.

This means when exercising, intentionally moving your body in a way that you enjoy is enough. But to be clear: this isn’t a call to stop exercising or moving your body. You should still exercise and move your body regularly and get plenty of steps because NEAT can play a large role in helping you maintain your progress and staying healthy. Exercise should be something that you do for your health and happiness. It shouldn’t leave you feeling run-down all the time. And if it is, chances are it might be time to start cutting back a little bit. Especially if you’ve been chronically under-eating for an extended period of time.

Eat less, move more is good advice. But only for so long. When it stops working for you, it starts working against you. Good news, though, you can fight back and take control of your progress. And in doing so, you can make sure you maintain your progress for the rest of your life.

How? By remembering that these are just small pieces of your life. It’s our job to find a way to fit them into our lives in a way that we can repeat now, next week, next year, and far into the future.

Is "Eat Less, Move More" Right For You? - Stronger U Nutrition (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to eat less or move more? ›

The basic idea behind 'eat less, move more' is that body fat is purely a result of excess energy. By this theory, if we take in less energy than we're using up, we will lose weight. Eating fewer calories than we're using up is called being in a calorie deficit.

Does eating less make you stronger? ›

Eating less calories than you need makes it harder to maintain or build muscle mass, and this will make it more difficult, but far from impossible, to increase your strength while cutting.

What happens if you eat less and exercise more? ›

Eating Too Little And Exercising Too Much Results in a Slower Metabolism. When we undereat, or go too long without eating, our bodies react by slowing down our metabolism to conserve the energy we have. Some studies suggest that under eating can result in up to a 23% decrease in metabolism.

Should you eat more if you move more? ›

Eating less while moving more is a simple formula for weight loss. When you eat less, you lower your calorie intake. That helps you lose weight. Moving more helps you shed even more pounds.

What happens if you eat less and less? ›

If you take in fewer calories than needed, you will lose weight ( 1 ). Restricting intake to fewer than 1,000 calories daily can slow down your metabolic rate and lead to fatigue since you're not taking in enough calories to support the basic functions that keep you alive.

Is it better to eat too little or too much? ›

The most effective way to lose weight is to consume fewer calories than you expend, creating a calorie deficit. But if your calorie intake dips too low, says Lummus, your body could go into starvation mode. "Your body will start to store fat because it thinks it is not going to get anything," says Lummus.

Can eating more make you stronger? ›

Increases Muscle Mass and Strength

Numerous studies show that eating plenty of protein can help increase muscle mass and strength ( 8 , 9 ). If you're physically active, lifting weights, or trying to gain muscle, you need to make sure you're getting enough protein.

What food will make you stronger? ›

10 Foods to Increase Muscle Strength
  • Wild Salmon. With 20 grams of protein in every 100-gram serving, wild salmon will accelerate your results while sports training in Phoenix. ...
  • Quinoa. Interestingly, quinoa packs more protein than any other major grain. ...
  • Spinach. ...
  • Greek yogurt. ...
  • Sunflower seeds. ...
  • Soybeans. ...
  • Chicken. ...
  • Tuna.
19 Nov 2021

Is it better to eat less or eat healthy? ›

Aim for a slow, steady weight loss by decreasing calorie intake while maintaining an adequate nutrient intake and increasing physical activity. You can cut calories without eating less nutritious food. The key is to eat foods that will fill you up without eating a large amount of calories.

Why am I gaining weight if I'm eating less and working out? ›

You've gained muscle.

And here's an often overlooked fact: Muscle tissue is more dense than fat tissue. So as you gain more muscle and lose fat, you change your overall body composition, which can result in a higher weight, but a smaller figure and better health.

Why is moving more good for you? ›

Move Well, Heal Well

Regular, moderate exercise helps fight many chronic diseases, and boosts your immune system, helping you heal better. Physical activity is also linked to reduced incidence of illness and sick days needed.

What are the benefits of moving more? ›

7 Reasons to Move Every Day
  • Sharper memory and thinking. The endorphins released during exercise not only help you feel better—they help you think better, too. ...
  • Weight loss and maintenance. ...
  • More energy. ...
  • Better sleep. ...
  • Healthy muscles and bones. ...
  • Pain reduction. ...
  • Better mood.
29 May 2019

What happens if you start eating way less? ›

Eating less may restrict you from getting the required vitamins and minerals leading to various problems in the body." Eating less can cause various health problems that may include fatigue, gout, constipation, diarrhoea, nausea, anaemia, loss of lean muscle mass, heart problems and other imbalances.

Why do I feel better after eating less? ›

Under the care of a health practitioner, following a carefully reduced diet with high nutritional density for an extended period can lead to positive metabolic adaptations. Some markers include reduction in blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and surprisingly an increase of energy and clarity of thinking.

What happens to your brain when you don't eat enough? ›

Restricted eating, malnourishment, and excessive weight loss can lead to changes in our brain chemistry, resulting in increased symptoms of depression and anxiety (Centre for Clinical Interventions, 2018b). These changes in brain chemistry and poor mental health outcomes skew reality.

What happens to your stomach when you don't eat? ›

During the first eight hours, your body will continue to digest your last intake of food. Your body will use stored glucose as energy and continue to function as though you'll be eating again soon. After eight hours without eating, your body will begin to use stored fats for energy.

What happens if you eat more than need? ›

Overeating causes the stomach to expand beyond its normal size to adjust to the large amount of food. The expanded stomach pushes against other organs, making you uncomfortable. This discomfort can take the form of feeling tired, sluggish or drowsy. Your clothes also may feel tight, too.

Is it true you can eat too little? ›

Unfortunately, it's possible to eat too little, which not only makes it harder for you to achieve a healthy weight, but it can also cause other health problems. In other words, eating below your needs can backfire big time. Everyone has a set amount of calories, or energy, they need to simply be alive.

What happens if you eat too much protein? ›

Extra protein intake also can lead to elevated blood lipids and heart disease because many high-protein foods you eat are high in total and saturated fat. Extra protein intake, which can tax the kidneys, poses an additional risk to people predisposed to kidney disease.

What makes your muscles stronger? ›

Examples of muscle strengthening activities include lifting weights, using resistance bands and doing push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups and some types of yoga. Even everyday activities such as carrying groceries, playing with your kids and gardening can strengthen muscles.

Can I build muscle without protein? ›

After all, your muscles are made of protein, and your body requires adequate protein in the diet in order to have the building blocks it needs to build up muscle mass. But protein alone won't do. You need to pay attention to the rest of your diet and exercise routine as well.

Can you get stronger without gaining muscle? ›

You can increase muscle strength with little or no increase in muscle size by lifting heavy and reducing the volume of your resistance training sessions. You'll train your brain and nervous system to increase the number of motor units that fire and the frequency with which they fire so you can lift more weight.

Do eggs make you stronger? ›

One eggs supplies more than 6 grams of high quality protein (about 13 per cent of the daily value) which helps to preserve muscle mass and prevent muscle loss in older adults. Eggs are rich in leucine, an essential amino acid that helps the body use energy and muscles recover after exercise.

What are 3 ways to get stronger? ›

3 Ways To Get Strong
  1. Do More Sets and Fewer Reps. For anyone who doesn't work with a trainer, the most common thing to do is performing approximately 10 – 12 reps for 3 sets. ...
  2. Free Weights vs Machines. ...
  3. Chase Compound Gains.
22 Aug 2022

What exercise makes you strong? ›

Pull ups: Pull ups are the best upper body exercises for building strength and muscle mass in the back and biceps. Pull ups use muscles in the back, arms, shoulders, chest and core simultaneously in one fluid movement. Overhead press: Overhead press exercises target your shoulders (that lift the weight over your head).

Can anyone get stronger? ›

It will take years of consistent strength training to reach your natural potential for strength gain. The two most important things you can do to get as strong as possible are to do lots of heavy, compound weightlifting and build as much muscle as possible.

Why can't I get stronger? ›

Maybe you're not getting stronger because the way you're progressively overloading isn't ideal for your body, current training state, or you're trying to change too many variables at once. Sometimes a lifter can try to change too much at one time, as opposed to choosing one type of overload and sticking to it.

What is the healthiest way to eat? ›

Top 5 tips from the experts
  1. Prepare most of your meals at home using whole or minimally processed foods. ...
  2. Make an eating plan each week – this is the key to fast, easy meal preparation. ...
  3. Choose recipes with plenty of vegetables and fruit. ...
  4. Avoid sugary drinks and instead drink water. ...
  5. Eat smaller meals more often.

Why am I not losing weight eating 1200 calories a day? ›

You can't lose weight on 1200 calories a day because you're no longer in a calorie deficit. Your body has adapted to what it's been doing and plateaued. If you start your diet with a 500 calorie deficit per day, your body adapts to this in various way so that over time your energy requirements are reduced.

Why am I not losing weight when I am eating less and exercising more? ›

Muscle is denser than fat.

While one pound of fat weighs the same as one pound of muscle, muscle occupies about 18 percent less space. In addition, muscle burns calories while fat stores them. So, if your weight isn't decreasing but your clothes are starting to fit more loosely, you may be building muscle.

Can walking everyday make you gain weight? ›

Physical activity, such as walking, is important for weight control because it helps you burn calories. If you add 30 minutes of brisk walking to your daily routine, you could burn about 150 more calories a day. Of course, the more you walk and the quicker your pace, the more calories you'll burn.

Is moving good for your heart? ›

Keeping physically active works wonders for your overall health in many ways—and your heart in particular. Exercise lowers blood pressure and improves blood cholesterol, for example, which directly impacts the condition of your arteries.

Is moving good for mental health? ›

It increases serotonin levels, leading to improved mood and energy. It can also boost your mood and help you sleep better – two major factors for determining your mental wellbeing.

Why is it important to move every day? ›

By moving, you are strengthening your muscles, which improves stability, balance, and coordination. Don't forget, stretching helps maintain your muscle health as well. BONES: Movement helps build more durable, denser bones.

Does moving more give you more energy? ›

Exercise boosts energy

Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your endurance. Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores.

Should you move every day? ›

Even if you dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to structured exercise (such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming), it's still important to get up and move for at least a few minutes, many times throughout the day. "The more you sit, the more your large muscles are not using glucose, the body's main energy source.

How does moving affect a person? ›

So much so that when we leave what we know as home due to a move, the experience can bring along a bit of emotional disruption. You may go through a short grief period, according to psychologists. Likewise, the fear of the unknown can come along with new surroundings and encourage anxiety.

How long does it take for your body to adjust to eating less? ›

Adjusting to healthy eating.

The key thing to remember when embarking on a health journey is to be patient with yourself as your body needs time to physically adjust to the changes in your diet as well as maintain this new healthy habit. Research shows that it can take up to 21 days to form a new habit!

How long can you go without eating? ›

In general, it is likely that a person could survive between 1 and 2 months without food. As many different factors influence the length of time that the body can last without food, this period will vary among individuals.

Why am I not hungry after not eating all day? ›

Mental health conditions, like anxiety, depression, and stress, can all have a negative effect on hunger levels. Other physical conditions, such as pregnancy, hypothyroidism, and more, can also cause a decrease in appetite.

Does moving more help you lose weight? ›

According to a new study, 'moving more, more often' can aid long-term weight loss. Published in the Obesity Journal, the study found that moving more rather than structured exercise can keep the weight off.

Does moving around alot help you lose weight? ›

It's what helps keep the weight off. In fact, studies show that people who maintain their weight loss over the long term get regular physical activity. So keep walking, but make sure you also eat a healthy diet.

Does constantly moving help lose weight? ›

Multiple studies have confirmed that fidgeting throughout the entire day can burn ten times more calories than just sitting still; one study from 2005 clocked the number at 350 calories per day, enough to lose 30 to 40 pounds in one year. It makes sense: constant motion, even while sitting, is a form of cardio.

Does being more active make you less hungry? ›

Studies have now shown that aerobic exercise — such as running, cycling, and swimming — actually decreases appetite by changing the levels of hormones that drive our state of hunger.

How do I get rid of fat on my stomach? ›

To battle belly fat:
  1. Eat a healthy diet. Focus on plant-based foods, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and choose lean sources of protein and low-fat dairy products. ...
  2. Replace sugary beverages. ...
  3. Keep portion sizes in check. ...
  4. Include physical activity in your daily routine.

Why am I gaining weight but eating less? ›

Building Muscle Mass

Fat and muscle weigh the same amount, but muscle is denser and takes up less space. So you may be eating healthy and taking in fewer calories -- and you probably see a difference in your body and the way your clothes fit -- but the number on the scale might be going up instead of down.

Why am I gaining weight when I'm eating less and working out? ›

You've gained muscle.

And here's an often overlooked fact: Muscle tissue is more dense than fat tissue. So as you gain more muscle and lose fat, you change your overall body composition, which can result in a higher weight, but a smaller figure and better health.

Does walking around the house count as exercise? ›

If you simply want to move around more, then yes: Walking around your house is exercise. If your goal is to improve your health, moderate-intensity exercise is recommended. 3 You may need to boost the intensity of your walking to hit this goal.

How much should I walk a day to lose belly fat? ›

Studies show walking is one of the best ways to shed belly fat, in less time than you think. Researchers reviewed 40 years of studies on exercise and belly fat and found that just 2 1/2 hours of brisk walking a week--about 20 minutes a day--can shrink your belly by about 1 inch in 4 weeks.

Does walking in place count as exercise? ›

Yes, walking in place can be a great way to get exercise. “Anything that gets you moving instead of just sitting or lying down is going to be beneficial for you in the long run,” says Boreman.

How much should I walk a day to lose weight? ›

People interested in walking for weight loss should consistently hit at least 10,000 steps each day. Some people may even want to increase their total number of steps beyond this amount. However, any steps that a person takes beyond their normal daily step count can help them lose weight.

How much weight can you lose walking 1 hour a day? ›

You can achieve part of this deficit by walking 1 hour per day or by gradually decreasing the number of calories you consume. Depending on your calorie intake, a deficit of 500 calories per day may lead to 0.5–2 pounds (0.2–0.9 kg) of weight loss per week ( 10 ).

What exercise burns the most calories in 30 minutes? ›

Running at even a slow pace burns a lot of calories for 30 minutes. On average, running burns between 10.8 to 16 calories per minute and putting it at the top of the list of workouts that burn the most calories.

Does exercise reduce arthritis? ›

Health Care Providers: Improving Your Arthritis Patients' Health. Counsel for low-impact physical activities—Walking, biking, swimming, and water activities are all good non-drug ways to ease arthritis pain and are safe for most adults. These forms of exercise can also improve joint function and improve mood.

Can lack of exercise cause loss of appetite? ›

Lack of exercise, feeling lonely or socially isolated or an inability to prepare meals can also cause a reduced appetite.

Does exercise increase testosterone levels? ›

Exercise will boost testosterone, though certain types of exercise increase testosterone more than others,” says Richard Jadick, D.O., a Piedmont urologist. Exercise can raise testosterone because it promotes: Muscle building. The more muscle you have, the higher your testosterone levels.

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