India Climate and Geography | WorkingAbroad (2024)

Explore the Expansive Landscapes of India

India Climate and Geography | WorkingAbroad (7)

India, the seventh-largest country in the world, presents a rich variety of landscapes. Flanked by the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean on its eastern, western, and southern coasts, India also shares borders with Bangladesh, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Pakistan in the north. Just off its southern coast, Sri Lanka and a host of other islands lie. The country’s geography is largely divided into the mighty mountains in the north, the Thar Desert in the northwest, the Indo-Gangetic plain, the peninsular plateau, and the coastal plains. India is also home to two main island groups: the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.

Experience expansive Indian landscapes and contribute to the protection and care of rescued Indian animals by joining our Elephant & Bear Volunteer Project.

Experience the Complex Climate of India

India’s climate mirrors its geographical diversity, with the majority of the country experiencing a tropical climate. The interior regions display a blend of wet and dry tropical weather, while the northern parts show a humid tropical climate. Wet tropical areas are located along the western coast, and a semi-arid climate extends in a strip up the country’s centre and across the northwest. Contrary to the stereotypical heat associated with India, the northern mountainous regions, including the cold, arid, and windswept Himalayas, can see extreme cold.

Discover India’s Four Distinct Seasons

India’s four seasons exhibit strong variations, with summer months (March to June) seeing temperatures rise up to 40°C or higher in certain areas. Pre-monsoon thunderstorms are common in northeastern and eastern parts, while hot and dry winds prevail in the plains of northwest India. The monsoon season (July to September) brings three-quarters of the country’s yearly rainfall. Autumn (October to December) marks the transition to winter, with temperatures and humidity slowly decreasing. Winter (January and February) sees average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C in the northwest and 20°C to 25°C in the southeast. Heavy snowfall in the mountainous regions occurs during these months, with temperatures dropping well below zero.

India Climate and Geography | WorkingAbroad (8)

Volunteering to Protect Wildlife in India: A Journey Impacted by Climate

Our Elephant & Bear Volunteer Project is based in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, a region with consistently mild weather year-round.

From March to November, temperatures rise to mid-40°Cs between April and June and remain in mid-to-high 30°Cs till November. The rainy and most humid months are July, August, and September, while the rest of the year remains relatively dry. The state of Uttar Pradesh experiences extremely hot summers, while October to March offers more pleasant, cool weather.

Climate change has increasingly affected wildlife populations in India. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have led to shifts in the distribution of plant species, affecting the natural habitats and food sources of animals. Elephants, being migratory creatures, are particularly affected by climate-induced habitat changes, leading to more frequent human-elephant conflicts as elephants encroach on human-inhabited areas. Similarly, bears, particularly the Sloth Bear, are suffering from diminishing forest habitats, leading to increased human-bear encounters. By participating in our Elephant & Bear Volunteer Project, you will contribute to safeguarding these magnificent creatures and their habitats in the face of these environmental challenges.

Immerse Yourself in India

Discover more about India’s captivating History and Culture and its incredible Wildlife and Biodiversity by exploring our other India sub-pages. Embark on an unforgettable volunteering journey with WorkingAbroad and create lasting memories.

India Climate and Geography | WorkingAbroad (2024)

FAQs

India Climate and Geography | WorkingAbroad? ›

The interior regions display a blend of wet and dry tropical weather, while the northern parts show a humid tropical climate. Wet tropical areas are located along the western coast, and a semi-arid climate extends in a strip up the country's centre and across the northwest.

What is India's main geography? ›

Most of India forms a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. The world's highest mountain range, the Himalaya, rises in the north. The southeast is bordered by the Bay of Bengal, and the southwest is bordered by the Arabian Sea.

What is the climate in India described as? ›

The climate of India has broadly been described as monsoon type. Due to India's location in the tropical region, most of the rain is brought by monsoon winds.

What is the geographic environment of India? ›

India has some of the world's most biodiverse ecozones—desert, high mountains, highlands, tropical and temperate forests, swamplands, plains, grasslands, areas surrounding rivers and an island archipelago. It hosts three biodiverse hotspots: the Western Ghats, the Himalayas and the Indo-Burma region.

What is the geographic setting of India? ›

It has a land frontier of 15,200 km (9,445 mi) and a coastline of 7,516.6 km (4,671 mi). On the south, India projects into and is bounded by the Indian Ocean—in particular, by the Arabian Sea on the west, the Lakshadweep Sea to the southwest, the Bay of Bengal on the east, and the Indian Ocean proper to the south.

What type of climate does India have and why is it so? ›

India has a tropical monsoon type of climate. It is because India lies in the tropical belt, and its climate is deeply influenced by the monsoon winds.

Why is India's geography unique? ›

India is a country of contrasts. Scenic beauty abounds from the Eastern and Western Ghats to the high mountains of the Himalayas. The monsoon rains provide abundant agricultural crops for densely populated regions such as the Ganges River basin. On the other hand, places such as the Thar Desert are sparsely inhabited.

Is India tropical or temperate? ›

India has a tropical climate because of the Himalayan mountains. The Himalayas prevent the cold air of Asia from reaching the temperate Northern Indian plains and trap the monsoon which brings rain to the whole of the country.

What is the climate and vegetation of India? ›

In India, the monsoon climate is the only form of climate; there are no other sorts. India's Vegetation is impacted by the four seasons as well: Winter, the warmest season, is followed by Summer, the wettest season, the South West Monsoon, and Autumn, the season of retreating monsoons.

What are the 5 seasons in India? ›

The Seasons of India are majorly classified as Summer, Winter, Autumn, Spring and Monsoon seasons.

What is the climate in India for kids? ›

India's climate is controlled by monsoons, or winds that change direction each season. Most of the country has three seasons: a hot, dry spring; a hot, wet summer; and a cool, dry winter.

What is special about India? ›

Located in South Asia, India is home to over 1.4 billion people, making it the most populous democracy in the entire world. The country is known for its diverse landscape, plethora of cultures, religions, and rich history.

What is India's geographic diversity? ›

Spanning an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers, India is a vast country with great diversity of physical features like dry deserts, evergreen forests, snowy Himalayas, a long coast and fertile plains.

How many geographical features are there in India? ›

The geographical features of India can be divided into six main categories. This categorisation has been conducted on the basis of the geographical limitation of the country India. Ans. The Himalayas in the North has been considered one of the important geographical features of India.

How is India different from other countries? ›

Modern India is one of the most diverse countries in the world: a subcontinent home to over 100 languages, over 700 different tribes and every major religion in the world. India's diversity is reflected in its religions, ethnicities, and customs across a population of 1.4 billion people.

What is the culture like in India? ›

Indians are hospitable and like to share. Socializing is usually casual, informal, warm and often spontaneous as opposed to being planned well ahead. Humility, nonviolence, and respect for the elderly tend to be universal values in Indian culture.

What are the major landforms of India? ›

The major landforms of India are the Great Mountains, the Thar Desert, the Great Plains of North and Middle India, the Peninsular Plateau, and the Coastal Areas and Islands. The Great Mountains refer to the Himalayas, which are the world's highest mountain range.

What is the geography of India quizlet? ›

India's geographical features are Himalaya mountains, the Hindu Kush mountains, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, the Indus river, the Indian ocean, the Northern Plain, the Ganges river, and the Deccan Plateau.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Msgr. Refugio Daniel

Last Updated:

Views: 5966

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Msgr. Refugio Daniel

Birthday: 1999-09-15

Address: 8416 Beatty Center, Derekfort, VA 72092-0500

Phone: +6838967160603

Job: Mining Executive

Hobby: Woodworking, Knitting, Fishing, Coffee roasting, Kayaking, Horseback riding, Kite flying

Introduction: My name is Msgr. Refugio Daniel, I am a fine, precious, encouraging, calm, glamorous, vivacious, friendly person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.