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Every spring, two cute and romantic events are celebrated in Japan: Valentine’s Day (February 14) and White Day (March 14).
On Valentine’s Day, the ladies express their love and admiration for the significant males in their life, usually by gifting them chocolate! Men are expected to respond a month later on White Day.
After this fateful exchange, some people fall in love and become couples! The word for ‘girlfriend’ in Japanese is kanojo (彼女 / かのじょ), but there are other ways to say it.
Let’s learn them together!
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Table Of Contents
- Kanojo
- Koibito
- Garufurendo
- Paatonaa
- Motokanojo
- What do you call your girlfriend in Japanese?
Kanojo
彼女
Girlfriend
The standard Japanese word for ‘girlfriend’ is kanojo (彼女 / かのじょ). This word can be used by anyone in different settings.
Example:
Kono bentou wa watashi no kanojo ga tsukutte kureta.
この弁当は私の彼女が作ってくれた。
この べんとう は わたし の かのじょ が つくってくれた。
My girlfriend made this bento.
If you are already familiar with basic Japanese, you’ll know this word also means ‘her’. How can you tell them apart? It all comes down to the context.
Kanojo as in ‘girlfriend’ usually doesn’t follow an introduction to who the subject is. If you introduce someone first, then switch to using the pronoun kanojo, it’s usually understood as the pronoun ‘her’.
It’s okay to say watashi no kanojo (私の彼女 / わたしのかのじょ) to be clear that you are speaking about your girlfriend. Native speakers, though, tend to use a person’s name with the appropriate honorific instead of personal pronouns.
Koibito
恋人
Sweetheart
Koibito (恋人 / こいびと) is the Japanese word for ‘sweetheart’ or ‘lover’. It consists of the characters for love (恋) and person (人). It can be used for a girlfriend or boyfriend, or even husband or wife.
This term can be used regardless of your significant other’s gender. Unlike kare (彼 / かれ), the word for ‘boyfriend’, and kanojo, koibito doesn’t carry any gendered nuance.
Garufurendo
ガールフレンド
Girlfriend
Garufurendo (ガールフレンド) means ‘girlfriend’. Sometimes, common English words are borrowed and used in daily conversations. You might find people on social media and popular culture using this word to refer to their girlfriends.
Paatonaa
パートナー
Partner
Another gender-neutral term to refer to your significant other is paatonaa (パートナー). It is another loan word from English.
More and more people are shifting their preference to gender-neutral terms nowadays. Whether between married couples or those who haven’t tied the knot, these words seem more favorable to some who are bothered by some gendered nuances in the Japanese language.
Motokanojo
元彼女
Ex-girlfriend
Even good things can come to an end. Ex-girlfriends are referred to as motokanojo (元彼女 / もとかのじょ). Younger people and teenagers typically shorten it to motokano (元カノ).
The word moto (元 / もと) means ‘former’ or ‘past’. Other variations for ‘ex-girlfriend’ are marked by words that have similar meanings of ‘before’:
- Mukashi no kanojo (昔の彼女 / むかしのかのじょ)
- Mae no kanojo (前の彼女 / まえのかのじょ)
- Motokoibito (元恋人 / もとこいびと)
What do you call your girlfriend in Japanese?
You would use the above words to talk about your girlfriend to some else, or to talk about another person’s girlfriend. But what do Japanese guys call their girlfriends, and what should you call your Japanese girlfriend if you want to be affectionate?
Japanese does not really use terms of endearment like in English (honey, babe etc). The most common way for Japanese guys to call their girlfriend is simply to use their first name, either by itself or with the suffix -chan.
In Japanese, you would never call someone you don’t know well by their first name without an honorific suffix such as -san or -sensei. So if you call someone by their first name alone, this shows you have a very close and comfortable relationship.
Learn more about Japanese nicknames and terms of endearment here.
Related posts:
- How to Say I Love You in Japanese
- How to Say Boyfriend in Japanese
- How to Say Husband in Japanese
- How to Say Wife in Japanese
Do you need to learn Japanese to talk to your girlfriend and her family? Our recommended language course is JapanesePod101! It even has a 73-lesson pathway called ‘Talking With Your Japanese Partner‘! 😍
Ready to take the next step in your Japanese language journey? Our recommended online course is JapanesePod101.
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Thea is a freelance content writer, currently majoring in Japanese studies. She likes to create art and draws inspiration from film and music. Thea was inspired to study Japanese language and culture by reading the literary works of Haruki Murakami and Edogawa Ranpo.
As a seasoned enthusiast with a deep understanding of Japanese language and culture, particularly in the realm of relationships and expressions of affection, I'm well-equipped to shed light on the concepts presented in the article.
The article discusses various terms used to refer to a girlfriend in Japanese and provides insights into cultural nuances surrounding expressions of love. Let's break down the key concepts:
-
Kanojo (彼女 / かのじょ):
- This is the standard Japanese word for 'girlfriend.'
- Example: "Kono bentou wa watashi no kanojo ga tsukutte kureta" translates to "My girlfriend made this bento."
- The article notes that context is crucial, as 'kanojo' can also mean 'her' in different situations.
-
Koibito (恋人 / こいびと):
- Translates to 'sweetheart' or 'lover,' applicable to both genders.
- It combines the characters for love (恋) and person (人), emphasizing a romantic connection.
-
Garufurendo (ガールフレンド):
- Borrowed from English, it directly means 'girlfriend.'
- Used in daily conversations and popular culture.
-
Paatonaa (パートナー):
- A gender-neutral term borrowed from English meaning 'partner.'
- Reflects a shift towards gender-neutral language preferences in relationships.
-
Motokanojo (元彼女 / もとかのじょ):
- Refers to an ex-girlfriend.
- The term 'moto' (元 / もと) signifies 'former' or 'past,' and variations like 'motokano' or 'mukashi no kanojo' are mentioned.
The article not only provides linguistic information but also delves into cultural aspects. It touches on how Japanese individuals often use first names with honorific suffixes like -chan when addressing their girlfriends, highlighting the significance of intimacy in relationships. Furthermore, it dispels the notion of common terms of endearment in Japanese, emphasizing the use of personal names or -chan for a more affectionate tone.
The concluding part of the article recommends JapanesePod101 as a valuable resource for learning Japanese, showcasing an understanding of effective language acquisition tools. Overall, the content demonstrates a comprehensive grasp of Japanese relationship terminology and cultural intricacies.
