How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (2024)

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Dividing elephant ear plants is an easy way to propagate your plant, and multiply your elephant ear plants. Elephant ear plants spread out and grow by putting out runners from the parent plant. These runners will then come to the surface and start growing as pup/offshoots of the parent plant.

To propagate these plants you need to cut the rhizome of the elephant pup from the parent plant (make sure it has roots attached), then pot the pup into a new pot with a well-draining potting mix. If you are keeping the plants inside you will only need to water them weekly, to begin with, but if they are being kept outside in the full sun you may need to initially water them every 1 to 2 days until established.

Elephant ear propagation is easy to do when new pups grow. Read below and I will explain the exact steps I took to propagate my own elephant ear plant.

How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (3)

I will show you how I propagated my Elocasia species of the elephant ears plant. This large leaf plant is native to Asia (from India to Malaysia and in between), and Australia and can grow happily both indoors and outside provided it gets enough sunlight.

Before Dividing Elephant Ear Plant

Before you divide your elephant ear first you need to ensure your tools are clean and sterilised to prevent the chance of you spreading diseases among your plants.

Also before you cut off a pup from the parent elephant ear plant you need to check that it is mature enough that there are roots attached to it. Having roots already attached to your pup will greatly increase the chance of survival of the pup to almost 100%.

How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (4)

When Is the Right Time to Divide an Elephant Ear Plant?

It is recommended that the pups you remove aren’t planted in an environment with a temperature lower than 7°C (45°F). The growing season of elephant ears is in Spring and Summer, so this would be an ideal time to cut and plant your pups.

These plants grow in warm tropical climates and are found naturally in rainforests, so they are obviously not tolerant of frost. If you live somewhere where there might be some frost, wait for that part of the season to pass before trying to divide your elephant ear plant.

Steps to Divide Elephant Ear Plant

Read on below, and I’ll explain how I divided and propagated my elephant ear plant successfully.

How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (5)

How to Propagate an Elephant Ear Plant (with pups)

  1. Identify Elephant Ear Pups Ready to Be Removed

    How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (6)

    As your elephant ear plant grows, it will start to put out runners to spread and grow more shoots. When one of the runners turns into a pup, and looks like it is ready to be divided from the plant, then you can divide your elephant ear plant.

    Before removing the pup from the parent plant, make sure that it has grown roots first. You can do this by removing the soil around it. If it has grown roots there is basically a 100% chance of it successfully growing into another healthy elephant ear plant.

  2. Divide the Elephant Ear Pup from The Parent Plant

    There are two different ways you can tackle dividing a pup from the parent plant.
    (1) If the parent plant is in a pot, you can de-pot and remove all the soil around the pup to clearly see it’s condition and where to cut it.
    (2) Leave the parent plant in the ground of the pot and just clear the dirt around the pup, while not disturbing the parent plant, so you can see where to cut it.

    I prefer the second option because it causes the least amount of disturbance of the parent elephant ear plant.

  3. Pot the Elephant Ear Plant Pup

    How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (7)

    Plant the pup into a pot or into the ground outside.

    If planting the pup into a pot, fill up a pot with a well-draining potting mix and plant the pup as deep as it was before you removed it from the ground.

    If you are planting the pup outside into the ground, dig a larger hole (roughly 1 foot wide and 1 foot deep, and fill it up with a fresh potting mix. Then plant the pup to the same level as it was before it was divided from the parent plant.

    You don’t need to soak the pup in water before being transferred to a pot or the ground.

  4. Watering your new elephant ear pup

    If you are keeping your elephant ear inside, you will only need to water it 1 to 2 times per week until it is established.

    If you are going to plant it outside, you will need to water it every 1 to 2 days until it is established and then you can reduce the watering schedule.

Supply:

  • Elephant ear pup
  • Plastic grow pot
  • Plant potting mix

Tools:

  • Sharp and clear utility knife

Final Thoughts

These plants make excellent feature plants and add a tropical feel to your home if displayed either inside or outside.

Follow my steps in the above guide and you will have a high chance of success when multiplying and propagating your elephant ear plants and pups.

FAQs

Can I Split My Elephant Ear Plant?

You cannot split one single elephant ear plant into two. Only when your elephant ear plant starts growing pups can you split the rhizome and divide the pups from the main plant.

When Can You Split an Elephant Ear Plant?

You can split an elephant ear plant any time of the year. The only time I would avoid it is if the weather is colder than 7°C (45°F) and there is the risk of frost.

Can You Separate Elephant Ear Plants in Summer?

Spring to summer is the usual growth period of your elephant ears plant, and if you divide your plant during this time it might disturb its growth. But other than for that reason, you can divide your elephant ear plant in the summer.

Can You Propagate Elephant Ears from Cuttings?

No, you can’t propagate elephant ear plants from cuttings. The only two methods of propagating elephant ear plants are the division method and by germinating seeds.

Can You Grow Elephant Ear Pups in Water?

Yes, elephant ear plants can grow in water.

Elephant ear plants in nature grow in rainforests, alongside bodies of water and areas that are prone to flooding. They are able to grow submerged in ponds and make excellent water feature plants.

How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (8)

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How to Propagate Elephant Ears Plant (Division Method Explained) - Garden Knocks (2024)

FAQs

How do you divide elephant ear plants? ›

Use a sharp knife or your shovel and bisect the section away from the parent. Tubers cut cleanly with a texture like a potato. Rhizomes are separated from the main mass. Ensure each new plantlet has a good root system already in place and the rhizome, or tuber, has no blemish or rotten area.

How to propagate elephant ears from cuttings? ›

While elephant ears can't be propagated from cuttings like many plants, you can divide the tubers of a healthy parent plant. Do this in the fall, then plant the tubers in containers or store them for the winter and plant them outdoors in the spring.

Will elephant ears grow back if cut down? ›

🌿 Encouraging Regrowth. After the chop, your Arrowleaf Elephant Ear will likely sulk, but give it time. With proper care, it'll bounce back with vigor, sporting full and natural shapes like it's fresh out of the plant salon.

When should I divide my elephant ears? ›

Elephant ears can become quite prolific over time. The best time to divide them would be as they begin emerging in the spring. Fall division could be done, but it will make the plants less winter hardy. You could also lift and store for the winter and divide when replanting next spring.

How do you propagate elephant ear seed pods? ›

Seeds should be removed from the pods and rinsed. Use a humic rich medium with a generous amount of peat. Sow the seeds on the surface of the soil and then lightly dust them with a pinch of medium. Spray the top of the soil with a misting bottle and keep the medium lightly damp but not soggy.

How to propagate an elephant plant? ›

When to propagate: The best time to take elephant bush cuttings is in spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. How to propagate faster: Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist but not soaked as the cutting roots.

Where do you cut an elephant bush to propagate? ›

The best time to take cuttings is in spring and summer, during active growth periods, to give the cuttings a good start. Choose a stem with plump leaves with a general look of good health. Use clean hand shears to clip your cuttings just below a node and allow them to dry for a few days before planting.

How long does it take for elephant bush to propagate? ›

Petroleum-based chemicals should be avoided, or test first on a few leaves to be sure the material will not damage the leaves. Although it can be grown from seed, this plant is most often propagated from cuttings. Stem cuttings are easily rooted within 4 to 6 weeks in any type of potting medium in warm temperatures.

What kills elephant ear plants? ›

Liquid glyphosate formulations have been effective on elephant ear above the water line, but ineffective on plants in the water. They are broad spectrum, systemic herbicides. Systemic herbicides are absorbed and move within the plant to the site of action.

Do elephant ears spread fast? ›

Do elephant ears spread? Some elephant ear plants spread along the ground, while others grow in clumps. Runners will quickly form a large mass of plantings, which can be good or bad. If you're worried about them spreading out of control, choose a clumping variety.

What do you do if you touch an elephant ear plant? ›

Calcium oxalate crystals make all parts of Hardy Elephant Ear toxic. Children are more at risk; keep the plant out of their reach. Immediate response crucial: Rinse skin, seek medical help if ingested.

Do elephant ears like coffee grounds? ›

Pots and planters are better for these plants and more so if you have a water line going through them. I love to throw coffee grounds in their direction and they respond well to the extra love. I have also put these plants into the ground where they come up every year. They are in shade from the bright hot sun.

Do elephant ears like sun or shade? ›

Light. Most elephant ears will thrive in full sun (at least six hours of direct sunlight per day) or part sun (two to six hours of direct sunlight). You can veer towards planting in light shade with a couple of hours of direct sunlight if you live in a very hot or dry climate.

Should I cut the brown leaves off of my elephant ear plant? ›

You can prune your elephant ear plant to keep it looking neat and healthy. Cut off any yellow or brown leaves and trim back any overgrown stems.

How often do you repot an elephant ear plant? ›

When should I repot my elephant ear plant? Re-pot your elephant ear plant every two to three years, or when the roots are crowded in the pot.

Do elephant ear plants spread? ›

Do elephant ears spread? Some elephant ear plants spread along the ground, while others grow in clumps. Runners will quickly form a large mass of plantings, which can be good or bad. If you're worried about them spreading out of control, choose a clumping variety.

How do elephant ear bulbs multiply? ›

Dividing & Transplanting: Elephant ears reproduce via offsets and seeds. Seeds are rare unless you hand-pollinate the plants. When you purchase elephant ears, you'll receive a big corm. If you dig the corm up in the fall after a season of growth, you'll see smaller offsets forming.

Do you have to dig up elephant ear plants? ›

Dig up the plants after the first fall frost. Cut off the foliage. Dry the tubers in a warm, dry location for 1 or 2 weeks. After drying, bury the tubers in peat moss or wood shavings and store them in an area with a temperature of 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

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