How to Eat a Crab (2024)

Enjoying steamed crabs with friends has been a social tradition for those fortunate enough to live in the Maryland – Pennsylvania area for many years. Many methods for removing the delicate sweet meat from a crab have been perfected – and each person believes his/her method is the best approach. In addition, some people like to get every morsel of meat and “mustard” from a crab; some prefer to skip removing the meat from all available (but hard to reach) nicks and crannies of the crustacean.

This article will give you a detailed approach for eating steamed crabs like a native Baltimorean, and suggestions for obtaining all the possible eatable items from a Blue Crab.

Table Preparation

If eating crabs at home, you need to prepare the table and get the necessary tools. We suggest placing a plastic table cloth on the table, then either a few layers of old newspaper, or a sheet of butcher paper. (A quality Carryout Crab House will sell rolls of butcher paper and it is a good idea to pick up one for your use.) The paper absorbs most of the juice from the crabs and makes clean-up easier. (Suggestion: instead of placing the discarded shells directly on the paper, place them in bowls. When a bowl gets full, simply dump the contents into a paper bag. This makes the clean-up faster.)

Tools

A small knife is a good tool to use. You also might want a crab mallet to help you crack open the claws. Something cold to drink and you are all set.

Etiquette

You should follow the “house rules” if a pile of crabs are placed on a table for several people to share. In some circ*mstances, the unspoken rule is the crab you touch first, is the one you should pick up and eat. In other situations, it may be okay to pick up a couple of crabs, and then select the one you want, typically the heaviest one for its size.

Opening the Crab

Take off and discard the crab’s apron. Pop off the shell with your thumbs, or hold one side of the legs with one hand, and the shell in the other hand to pull off the shell. Grab the claws, one at a time, and pull them off the crab (save them to eat in just a bit). Then remove each leg. Later you can break open each leg above and below the middle joint. Squeeze, or use the small knife to remove and eat the morsel of meat. For small size crabs this may not be worth the effort, but for the larger, heavier crabs, you will be rewarded with some additional meat.

Check the Meat

Is the crab safe to eat? Once the crab is open, if there is a nasty order, or if the meat is mushy – do not eat it. In most cases a crab with a nasty odor, or mushy meat, was dead before it was cooked. Eating such a crab can cause you unpleasant stomach problems. If you are not sure, it is best to discard the crab completely. This is why you do not open and eat the meat from the claws or legs prior to this point. If the inside of the crab is bad, you need to discard its claws and legs as well.

Mustard

Do you eat the crab’s Mustard? Most crab eaters enjoy the crab’s Mustard and consider it a delicacy. This yellowish substance found in the in the middle of the inner crab, and hiding in the points of the shell is not FAT as some people believe. It is actually an organ only found in crabs and lobsters called the hepatopancreas, a component of the crustacean’s digestive system.

Some toxins from polluted waters can accumulate in this organ. For this reason and to be on the safe side, women of child-bearing age, especially those pregnant, and children less than five years old might not want to consume crab mustard.

Note: all those that supply crabs to Cravin’ Crabs only harvest crabs from non-polluted waters.

Remove the “Devil”

This stringy, bitter tasking, substance is actually the crab’s lungs. It is a myth that eating the “devil” will make you sick; it is just that the lungs have an unpleasant taste. Just use your fingers to pinch it, or scrape with a knife to discard.

Main Body

There are several methods to expose the meat of the crab. Our approach is to use a knife to cut the left and right sections at a 45 degree angle. This will result in having one large section (the bottom) and the two small sections that were cut away. This method clearly exposes the chambers containing the meat. To extract the meat, use your fingers, or insert the blade of a small knife carefully into each chamber, keeping the blade close to one of the chambers side fins. When the blade is fully inserted, give the knife a bit of twist, remove and eat the meat. Do this for each chamber.

Claws

Do not forget about eating the claws. To open a claw you first break the lower jaw and pull it out. the meat may come out. There is a fin in the middle, but simply use your teeth to scrap the meat from the fin. In most cases the meat will remain in the claw so you have to break it open. There are two parts to a claw, and you will want to snap them apart. You can use a mallet to break into each of the two parts. However, a better approach is to place your knife on the claw, and hit it with a mallet, or the palm of your hand. All you have to do is make a small break or cut into the shell. Then give you knife a twist, and the claw’s shell will open.

That is it! It will take some practice to open and completed clean a steamed crab, but this is one type of practice that most people enjoy!

P.S. A dozen or two of steam crabs along with a dozen steamed ears of corn make a fantastic healthy carry-out dinner! Just call in your order before you leave work and it will be ready for you to pick up on your way home. Add some delicious shrimp salad and you will have meal everyone will rave about!

The above provided to you as a service by Cravin’ Crabs; they have Carryout Crab Houses in Baltimore, MD (www.CravinCrabs.com)

As a seasoned enthusiast with a deep understanding of the intricate art of enjoying steamed crabs, particularly in the Maryland-Pennsylvania region, I can assure you that mastering the technique of savoring these delectable crustaceans is both a skill and an experience. Having delved into the nuances of crab consumption, I am well-versed in the methods employed by aficionados to extract every bit of the sweet, delicate meat from a Blue Crab.

Now, let's dissect the concepts and insights presented in the article:

1. Table Preparation:

  • Use a plastic table cloth, layered with old newspaper or butcher paper.
  • The paper absorbs crab juices for easier cleanup.

2. Tools:

  • A small knife for precision.
  • A crab mallet for cracking open claws.
  • Something cold to drink.

3. Etiquette:

  • Follow "house rules" when sharing a table of crabs.
  • The crab you touch first is often the one you should pick up and eat.

4. Opening the Crab:

  • Remove and discard the crab's apron.
  • Pop off the shell with your thumbs or by holding the legs and shell.
  • Remove claws and legs for later consumption.

5. Checking the Meat:

  • Ensure the crab is safe to eat; avoid a nasty odor or mushy meat.
  • Discard if uncertain; eating spoiled crab can cause stomach issues.

6. Mustard:

  • Crab "mustard" is the hepatopancreas, a digestive system organ.
  • Some toxins can accumulate, so certain groups may want to avoid it.

7. Removing the "Devil" (Lungs):

  • The stringy substance in the crab's lungs can be discarded; it has an unpleasant taste.

8. Main Body:

  • Cut the left and right sections at a 45-degree angle to expose meat chambers.
  • Extract meat using fingers or a small knife.

9. Claws:

  • Break the lower jaw, pull it out, and use teeth to extract meat from the fin.
  • Open claws by breaking or cutting the shell with a mallet or knife.

10. Final Tips:

  • Practice is essential for mastering the art of cleaning a steamed crab.
  • Combining steamed crabs with steamed ears of corn makes for a fantastic carry-out dinner.
  • Cravin' Crabs, with Carryout Crab Houses in Baltimore, MD, provides this service and more.

This detailed approach ensures that you not only enjoy the sweet meat of steamed crabs but also adhere to proper etiquette and safety guidelines, providing a comprehensive guide for a truly authentic Baltimorean experience.

How to Eat a Crab (2024)

FAQs

What part of a crab can't you eat? ›

The crab's lungs appear as feathery cones lining the side of the body. Remove them and throw them away. An old wives' tale says crab lungs are toxic, but they're actually just not digestible and taste terrible.

Are you supposed to eat the entire crab? ›

In addition, some people like to get every morsel of meat and “mustard” from a crab; some prefer to skip removing the meat from all available (but hard to reach) nicks and crannies of the crustacean.

How do you politely eat crab? ›

How do you eat crab with etiquette? Firstly, you must cut down the crabs properly and pull this off from each part. Remove the inedible parts from the crabs and discard them. The important steps are to twist the legs and pull them, then suck the meat from the shell.

What part of a crab do you eat? ›

Claws: A crab's claws hold the largest amount of muscle and, therefore, the most juicy meat. They are tastier and easier to eat than many other crab parts. You can use a cracking tool or a hard utensil to crack the claw and peel off the shell. Legs: The leg meat tends to separate easily from the shell.

Should you eat male or female crabs? ›

Male crabs are meatier and are the preferred crab for steaming. You can tell a male blue crab by its “apron,” the underbelly shell of the crab, which is narrow compared to the female's. Female crabs are fattier and are preferred for soup.

When should you not eat crab? ›

The Claim: Never Eat Shellfish in a Month Without an R. American Indians are said to have introduced this warning centuries ago to early settlers, and nowadays the saying is applied to the months without an R, namely May through August.

What is the yellow stuff in a crab? ›

mustard Yellow substance found inside a cooked crab. Contrary to popular belief, the "mustard" is not fat, rather it's the crab's hepatopancreas, the organ responsible for filtering impurities from the crab's blood.

How do you know if a crab is poisonous? ›

You can't tell by looking at them. You need either to research them in an authoritative book on edible sea life, or take a chance. Also, many crabs have toxic and edible parts - without knowing how to prepare such, you might also get very ill.

What is the orange stuff inside a crab? ›

The orange stuff that is sometimes inside of a crab are crab eggs. Once the eggs have been fertilized by a male crab's sperm, they on to the female's abdomen, near the tail, where they stay until they are developed enough to be released into the water.

Why can't you eat crab gills? ›

The Gills: Similar to the lungs, the gills are tough and not meant for consumption. They can also accumulate harmful substances from the water. The Stomach: Located at the front part of the crab, the stomach is best removed and discarded due to its potential to contain sand, grit, and toxins.

Why don't we eat the whole crab? ›

Crab guts are generally not harmful. However, if the crabs have been feasting on toxic algae, there could be traces of domoic acid within their digestive tracts, which can lead to poisoning. If you're unsure about the crab's source, it's safest to skip this part.

How do you eat a crab for beginners? ›

After removing the top shell from the crab's body, break the bottom in half and pick as much meat from the body as possible with a fork. Use a cracker, mallet, or knife to break open the crab's claws, and enjoy the meat inside.

Can you eat too much crab in one sitting? ›

Although it is recommended that regular fish-eaters should avoid eating brown crab meat too often, there is no need to limit the amount of white crab meat that you eat. There are no maximum recommended amounts for other types of shellfish.

Is it okay to eat the yellow stuff in crabs? ›

Contrary to popular belief, the "mustard" is not fat, rather it's the crab's hepatopancreas, the organ responsible for filtering impurities from the crab's blood. Although many find its flavor distinct and delicious, it is recommended that you do not eat this since many chemical contaminants concentrate in the organ.

Do you eat all the crab or just the legs? ›

It really depends on the type of crab. You'll notice some crabs are only sold as legs. But on crabs like blue point crabs, you can eat the legs, the claws, and the lump crabmeat found in the body.

Why do I feel good after eating crab? ›

Crab also contains high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12, and selenium. These nutrients play vital roles in improving general health while helping prevent a variety of chronic conditions. It can help: Improve heart health.

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