How to Buy a House with No Money Down (2024)

Have you ever heard of the USDA Rural Development loan? If you haven’t you could be missing out!

We were able to buy our first home with no money down. Yup, that’s right, a legit zero down payment mortgage. If you want to know more about this program then keep reading! (PS: If you’re selling a home and looking for tips on how to stage your house to sell quickly, be sure to check out my post on that as well!)

How to Buy a House with No Money Down (1)

You can really buy a house with no down payment. Do I have your attention now? It’s not a scam, and it’s NOT just for first time home buyers. It’s not a well-known option, but it’s the real deal, and today I wanted to share a bit about our experience with the USDA Rural Development Home Loan.

Oh and btw: this is also how you can buy a house with bad credit! Interested? Keep reading!

How to buy a House with No Money Down

We bought our very first house a little over a year ago. One of the hardest things was figuring out financing options.

We did NOT have the required down payment for a traditional loan. We did not have the required down payment for an FHA loan either. We just knew that we had to get out of the renting vortex.

We’d sunk SO much money in rent over the years into overpriced apartments, security deposits and alleged “damages”. We’d been sued by a previous apartment management company for falsified “damages” which was later dismissed in court as a scare tactic when they had sued ALL 9 tenants that moved out that month for the same exact reason…and then didn’t bother to show up to court on the assigned date.

We’d had ENOUGH of shady management companies and difficult landlords. We wanted our own home, and we wanted it NOW.

While that may not seem to be the most fiscally responsible approach, we did do TONS of research on our options. We eventually stumbled upon the perfect option for us: The USDA Home Loan Program.

What is the USDA Rural Development Program?

Most people aren’t aware of this program. Its a home loan that is guaranteed by the US Department of Agriculture, also known as the USDA. The Rural Development loan is an option in some areas.

So how can you buy a house without a down payment?

Basically the USDA provides an incentive (in the form of low interest rates and 0% down payment) for families to buy a home in a rural area. This helps revitalize the economy in these lower-population areas, and allows folks like us with not a lot of up-front cash to take advantage of a great deal!

You do not have to be a first-time home buyer to utilize the USDA zero down payment mortgage program. Its important to note that not all areas qualify for this loan…even some you might think of as “rural” may not technically qualify through the official rules of the program.

If you’re interested to see what towns and areas qualify where you are interested in buying, you’ll want to go to the USDA Rural Development website. In the left sidebar under “Property Eligibility” click single family homes, and input the address of the home you’re looking at.

It requires a bit of research, but in the end, we were able to buy a beautiful house with no money down.

Here’s a PDF factsheet with some of the highlights of the USDA Rural Development Loan Program.

How to Buy a House with No Money Down (2)

There are income limits, but they are fairly generous. There’s also a low income version (a USDA Direct Loan) but we used the USDA Guaranteed version. Both options are no down payment mortgage options.

Overall the experience was only slightly more challenging than a conventional mortgage (simply because you are more limited in where you can search for properties), but even for us first-timers it went extremely smooth.

We showed up to our closing with a check for $100 in our pocket. That’s literally all we paid! It was our portion of the closing costs not covered by the seller (who paid the majority).

I am by no means a financial expert, or a mortgage guru, so I can’t tell you if this option is right for you. It certainly isn’t for everyone: our tiny town of 8,000 people is charming but a little isolating.

If you don’t mind that sort of thing (even better if you ENJOY living out in the middle of nowhere) this is definitely an option you want to consider.

I’m not being paid by the USDA or anything, I just wanted to share this option because its not one that is well-known and I think for the right family, it could really be beneficial.

Oh, and don’t let the “rural” thing scare you. Our town qualified as rural because of its size, but we aren’t living in a farmhouse shack. This is our house. We live in a beautiful subdivision in this quaint little town.

How to Buy a House with No Money Down (3)

What if I don’t qualify for FHA down payment assistance?

Doesn’t matter. This is a totally separate program. You don’t need to be a first time home buyer to take advantage of this no down payment mortgage option.

If you’re thinking about buying a house, check out my posts on tips for first time home buyers and how to buy a house without losing your sanity! And when you’re ready to sell your home, check out my DIY home staging tips.

Is this a down payment loan?

No, but you will have to pay for PMI. This is something you’ll want to discuss with your lender or mortgage officer.

Where’s the USDA Home Loan Map?

You can find the areas that qualify for a USDA mortgage loan here.

Who handles USDA Rural Development Loans?

Only qualified lenders can hold the USDA Rural Development loans. See if your lender is qualified by checking this list.

Can you buy a house with bad credit?

Yup! We did not have good credit when we bought our house. You’ll want to check the lender requirements

How to Buy a House with No Money Down (2024)

FAQs

What credit score is needed to buy a house with no money down? ›

You'll need a minimum qualifying credit score of 620 or better. Your qualifying FICO® Score is generally the middle one among your Equifax®, Experian™ and TransUnion® scores. Like your down payment, your credit score is one of the biggest factors impacting your interest rate.

Can you buy a house in New Jersey with no money down? ›

Minimum Down Payments in the 3% Range

And some mortgage programs allow for a down payment in the 3% range. As we've learned, only a relatively small percentage of home buyers in New Jersey can qualify for a truly zero-down-payment mortgage loan.

Which mortgage allows a person to buy a home with no money down? ›

Two types of government-sponsored loans – VA loans and USDA loans – allow you to buy a home without a down payment. Each of the two loans has a very specific set of criteria you must meet to qualify for a zero-down mortgage.

Can I buy a house with no money saved? ›

It's possible to buy a house with no money upfront, using mortgage products that don't require a down payment. There are a few things to keep in mind, though. For one, you're still on the hook for closing costs and any moving expenses when you close on the house.

What is minimum credit limit to buy a house? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

What credit score is needed for a 300K house? ›

The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

What is the $10,000 grant for first time home buyers in NJ? ›

The Homeward Bound Mortgage Program can be coupled with the NJHMFA Down Payment Assistance (DPA). NJHMFA (DPA) Program provides qualified homebuyers with $10,000 toward down payment and/or closing costs. The DPA it is a $10,000 forgivable loan with no payments and no interest rate the loan is forgiven.

How much are closing costs in NJ? ›

In New Jersey, closing costs for buyers usually range between 2% and 5% of the home's purchase price. For sellers, the closing costs can range from 5% to 8% of the sale price, with the real estate agent's commission forming the bulk of this amount.

How are people affording houses in NJ? ›

In New Jersey, residents need to make $152,186 annually to afford the state's median-priced home of $495,600. This is a 45% increase from 2020, when the annual income needed to afford a median-priced home was $104,986.

What is the easiest home loan to get? ›

FHA loan: 500 credit score

You can qualify for an FHA loan with a low credit score of 500 and a 10% down payment, or 3.5% down if your FICO is 580 or above. FHA loans accept applicants with credit scores as low as 500. Applicants with scores between 500 and 579 need a 10% down payment.

How to come up with a down payment for a house fast? ›

Here are some options.
  1. Receive gift money. A gift from a family member or someone else with whom you have a close relationship may be part of your down payment, in some cases. ...
  2. Take a loan from your 401(k) or other retirement plan. ...
  3. Sell something. ...
  4. Receive a windfall. ...
  5. Give your savings a boost.

How does an FHA loan work? ›

FHA loans work like most other mortgages, with either a fixed or adjustable interest rate and a loan term for a set number of years. FHA loans come with two term options: 15 years or 30. You'll also pay closing costs for an FHA loan, such as appraisal and origination fees.

How much do I need to make to afford a 200k house? ›

What income is required for a 200k mortgage? To be approved for a $200,000 mortgage with a minimum down payment of 3.5 percent, you will need an approximate income of $62,000 annually.

Do you need money in the bank to buy a house? ›

To qualify for a mortgage loan, you'll usually need a certain amount of money set aside in your savings account or investment accounts. Known as “cash reserves,” these are dollars you won't be using to cover your down payment or other closing costs.

Do you have to have zero debt to buy a house? ›

You don't need to be completely clear of debt to be in good standing for a mortgage, in fact some debt can be good. If you're looking to get approved for a mortgage, you should be aware of the good and bad kinds of debt you currently have.

What credit score is needed to buy a $400,000 house? ›

The minimum FICO score for a conventional loan is 620. The best rate comes with a score of 740 or higher. There is no particular advantage to having a score of 800, although it is, of course, laudable. With higher scores come lower rates.

Can I buy a house with no money down with a 800 credit score? ›

That depends on your chosen loan program's requirements. For example, it's possible to qualify for a zero-down VA loan even with a credit score in the 500s. However, if you want to supplement a conventional loan with down payment assistance, you'll typically need at least a 620 score.

How much of a loan can you get with a 720 credit score? ›

You can borrow $50,000 - $100,000+ with a 720 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

What is the minimum credit score for a FHA loan? ›

FHA minimum credit score

If you put just 3.5 percent down, the minimum credit score for an FHA loan is 580. You can qualify with a score as low as 500, but you'll need to make at least a 10 percent down payment.

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