In ourprevious lesson, we introduced you to the German numbers from 0 to 20. Now it's time to expand to "higher" math—from 21 (einundzwanzig) to 100 (hundert). Once you have a grasp of the twenties, the rest of the numbers up to 100 and beyond are similar and easy to learn. You'll also be using many of the numbers you learned from zero (null) to 20.
For the German numbers above 20, think of the English nursery rhyme "Sing a Song of Sixpence" and the line "four and twenty blackbirds" ("baked in a pie"). In German, you say one-and-twenty (einundzwanzig) rather than twenty-one. All of the numbers over 20 work the same way:zweiundzwanzig(22),einundreißig(31),dreiundvierzig(43), etc. No matter how long they may be, German numbers are written as one word.
For numbers above (ein)hundert, the pattern just repeats itself. The number 125 ishundertfünfundzwanzig. To say 215 in German, you simply putzweiin front ofhundertto makezweihundertfünfzehn. Three hundred isdreihundertand so on.
Wie Viel? / Wie Viele?
To ask "how much" you saywie viel. To ask "how many" you saywie viele. For example, a simple math problem would be:Wie viel ist drei und vier?(How much is three and four?). To ask "how many cars" you would say:Wie viele Autos?, as inWie viele Autos hat Karl?(How many cars does Karl have?).
After you go over the number charts below, try seeing if you can write down a number above 20 in German. You could even try simple math in German!
Die Zahlen 20-100 (by tens)
20 zwanzig | 70 siebzig |
30 dreißig | 80 achtzig |
40 vierzig | 90 neunzig |
50 fünfzig | 100 hundert * |
60 sechzig | * or einhundert |
Note: The numbersechzig(60) drops thesinsechs. The numbersiebzig(70) drops theeninsieben. The numberdreißig(30) is the only one of the tens that doesn't end with -zig. (dreißig=dreissig)
Die Zahlen 21-30
21 einundzwanzig | 26 sechsundzwanzig |
22 zweiundzwanzig | 27 siebenundzwanzig |
23 dreiundzwanzig | 28 achtundzwanzig |
24 vierundzwanzig | 29 neunundzwanzig |
25 fünfundzwanzig | 30 dreißig |
Note: The numberdreißig(30) is the only one of the tens that doesn't end with -zig.
Die Zahlen 31-40
31 einunddreißig | 36 sechsunddreißig |
32 zweiunddreißig | 37 siebenunddreißig |
33 dreiunddreißig | 38 achtunddreißig |
34 vierunddreißig | 39 neununddreißig |
35 fünfunddreißig | 40 vierzig |
Die Zahlen 41-100 (selected numbers)
41 einundvierzig | 86 sechsundachtzig |
42 zweiundvierzig | 87 siebenundachtzig |
53 dreiundfünfzig | 98 achtundneunzig |
64 vierundsechzig | 99 neunundneunzig |
75 fünfundsiebzig | 100 hundert |
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Your Citation
Flippo, Hyde. "German Numbers and Counting: 21-100." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/german-numbers-and-counting-4074956.Flippo, Hyde. (2023, April 5). German Numbers and Counting: 21-100. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/german-numbers-and-counting-4074956Flippo, Hyde. "German Numbers and Counting: 21-100." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/german-numbers-and-counting-4074956 (accessed December 20, 2023).
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As a language enthusiast and expert, I've immersed myself in the intricacies of various languages, including German. My passion for linguistics and language learning has led me to explore not only the basics but also delve into advanced concepts, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
Now, let's break down the key concepts presented in the article "German Numbers and Counting: 21-100" by Hyde Flippo on ThoughtCo:
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German Numbers from 21 to 100: The article introduces German numbers from 21 to 100. It emphasizes that once you've grasped the numbers from 0 to 20, understanding numbers beyond 20 becomes easier. The German language follows a consistent pattern for numbers above 20, similar to the nursery rhyme "Sing a Song of Sixpence."
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Number Representation: German numbers, regardless of their length, are written as one word. For example, "22" is "zweiundzwanzig," and "43" is "dreiundvierzig."
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Numbers Above 100: The pattern for numbers above 100 repeats itself. For instance, "125" is "hundertfünfundzwanzig." To express "215," you add "zwei" in front of "hundert" to get "zweihundertfünfzehn." The same pattern continues for higher numbers.
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How to Ask Questions About Numbers: The article introduces the phrases "Wie viel?" for asking "how much" and "Wie viele?" for asking "how many." Examples include "Wie viel ist drei und vier?" (How much is three and four?) and "Wie viele Autos hat Karl?" (How many cars does Karl have?).
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Number Charts: The article provides number charts for multiples of ten from 20 to 100, along with specific examples. Notably, it mentions the exceptions in pronunciation, such as "sechzig" dropping the "s."
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Selected Numbers from 41 to 100: The article includes selected numbers in the range of 41 to 100, demonstrating the continued pattern in number construction.
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Number Formatting: The article concludes with information about how German numbers are formatted, offering MLA, APA, and Chicago citation styles for reference.
In summary, this article serves as a valuable resource for learners of the German language, offering a systematic approach to understanding and using numbers from 21 to 100, along with practical examples and guidance on asking questions related to numbers in German.