A crash course in noun gender...
Spanish is very kind in that it's usually easy to work out whether a noun is masculine or feminine.
If it ends in anOit ismasculine.
If it ends in anAit isfeminine.
E.g.Mundo(world),Trabajo(job),Perro(dog) are allmasculine, andCasa(house),Palabra(word),Hora(hour) are allfeminine.
We use the articleElfor amasculine noun, andLafor afeminine noun.(this is why, when you learn a new noun, you should always write the article next to it - e.g. write 'la casa' not just 'casa'.)
If a word ends in another letter, for example Mujer(woman) or País(country), it could be either.
There are lots ofpatternsto look out for - e.g. nouns ending in 'ión' like Opinión(opinion) and Construcción(building/construction) tend to befeminine.
Sometimes you can work out whether it's masculine or feminine from what it is e.g. Hombre (man) is a masculine noun.
Here are a few examples:
Questión(question) = feminine
Madre(mother) = feminine
Ciudad(city) = feminine
Aire(air) = masculine
Arte(art) = masculine
País(country) = masculine
There are, of course, some irregulars, where the noun ends in an O but is feminine, or ends in an A but is masculine:
La mano (hand) = feminine
El programa (programme) = masculine
El día (day) = masculine
El problema (problem) = Masculine
Some nouns can take either an O or an A at the end to mean either, for exampleNiño (child) can be Niño for a boy or Niña for a girl.
FAQs
Thus, in "natural gender", nouns referring to sexed beings who are male beings carry the masculine article, and female beings the feminine article (agreement). In "grammatical" gender, most words that end in -a, -d and -z are marked with "feminine" articles, while all others use the "generic" or "masculine" articles.
What makes a word masculine or feminine? ›
Thus, in "natural gender", nouns referring to sexed beings who are male beings carry the masculine article, and female beings the feminine article (agreement). In "grammatical" gender, most words that end in -a, -d and -z are marked with "feminine" articles, while all others use the "generic" or "masculine" articles.
How to identify masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish? ›
Nouns ending in consonants like -n, -r, -s, -l, -x, or -y are typically masculine. Nouns ending in -d, -ión, -ez, or -is are typically feminine. Nouns that end in -e and misleading nouns are hard to tell, so always look at the article in front of the word.
What is an example of a masculine and feminine noun? ›
These examples showcase the contrast between masculine and feminine forms, providing a better understanding of how gender is conveyed in language. Masculine and Feminine Nouns: Masculine: brother, father, son, uncle, king. Feminine: sister, mother, daughter, aunt, queen.
How to know when to use la or el in Spanish? ›
In most cases, el is used for masculine nouns and la is used for feminine nouns. Another rule supersedes this, and that is when the feminine noun is singular and starts with a stressed a- or ha- sound, like the words agua, meaning water, or hambre, meaning hunger.
What makes a noun masculine? ›
In general there is no distinction between masculine, feminine in English nouns. However, gender is sometimes shown by different forms or different words when referring to people or animals.
What is an example of a feminine noun? ›
Referring to Female Beings: Feminine nouns are commonly used to refer to female humans, animals, or fictional characters. For instance, “woman,” “girl,” “sister,” “actress,” “lioness,” or “queen” are examples of feminine nouns used to describe or identify female entities.
What makes a word feminine in Spanish? ›
Feminine singular nouns use the article la (The). Feminine plural nouns use las (The) and unas and adjectives that end in -a. La niña (the girl) Las niñas (the girls) La casa (the house)
What is the difference between masculine and feminine words? ›
Are there masculine or feminine words in English? In general, there's no distinction between masculine and feminine in English nouns. But sometimes we show gender in different words when referring to people or animals.
What are 10 masculine nouns in Spanish? ›
Examples of masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish
Masculine nouns in Spanish | Feminine nouns in Spanish |
---|
el camarero - the waiter | el camarero - the waiter |
el maestro - the teacher | la maestra - the teacher |
el señor - the gentleman | a señora - the lady |
el árbitro - the referee | la árbitra - the referee |
In English, the word death has no inherent gender because English nouns are not marked for gender. There is, therefore, no reason for English verbs, adjectives and determiners to reflect gender in their agreement patterns.
What are masculine and feminine nouns for kids? ›
Gender-Specific Words
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|
Man | Woman | Human |
Male | Female | Person |
Brother | Sister | Sibling |
Husband | Wife | Spouse |
17 more rows
What are the 4 genders of nouns? ›
In English, there are four genders: masculine, feminine, indefinite (either sex), and neuter (no sex). Below are examples of each gender of nouns.
Why is it el agua and not the water? ›
The reason is simpler than you think. Every time a feminine word starts with the letter a with a strong accent, the preceding article is masculine. So, feminine words beginning with a strong a like agua, águila, área, hacha, and alma will use the article el.
Is milk feminine or masculine in Spanish? ›
Milk is feminine in Spanish (la leche) and Catalan (la llet), masculine in French (le lait), Italian (il latte) and Galician/Portuguese (o leite) and neuter in Romanian (laptele < lapte-le).
Is Hambre masculine or feminine? ›
la fría agua
In summary, el agua, el hambre and el aula might look like masculine nouns at first, but it is only to help pronunciation – in reality, they are all feminine nouns.
Why are some words masculine and feminine in Spanish? ›
Spanish mostly comes from Latin, which also has genders (three, actually), so a lot of these genders have just been passed on from Latin or other languages that have influenced Spanish over the centuries. We could say some of these genders make more sense than others.
What is a masculine word? ›
(abbreviation masc.) being a noun or pronoun of a type that refers to males, or in some other languages, being a noun of a type that refers to things considered as male.