Home Made Ice Cream - MN Dept. of Health (2024)

Food safety tips for making and eating home made ice cream. Home Made Ice Cream - MN Dept. of Health (1)

Homemade ice cream is a special summertime treat. However, for hundreds of consumers each year it can also become a threat as they suffer the effects of salmonellosis.

While commercially manufactured ice cream is typically made with pasteurized eggs or egg products, recipes for homemade ice cream often use raw eggs in the base mixture. Even when using pasteurized products, the FDA and the USDA advise consumers to start with a cooked base for optimal safety, especially if serving people at high risk for foodborne illness. Additionally, use only pasteurized milk and cream when making homemade ice cream.

Here are some suggestions for safe alternatives to using raw eggs in your homemade ice cream:

  • Find a recipe that is eggless. It’s easy and tastes just as good!
  • Use pasteurized shell eggs or pasteurized egg substitutes in recipes calling for raw eggs.
  • Use a recipe that contains a cooked custard base. The custard base must reach 160º F measured with a food thermometer, in order to kill the Salmonella Enteritidis. Resist the temptation to taste-test the mixture during preparation when the custard isn't fully cooked. After cooking, chill the custard thoroughly before freezing.
    From Colorado State University Extension Services.

More about home made ice cream:

  • Enjoying Homemade Ice Cream without the Risk of Salmonella Infection: FDA
    Every year homemade ice cream causes several outbreaks of Salmonella infection with up to several hundred victims at church picnics, family reunions, and other large gatherings. From 1996 to 2000 (the latest year for which surveillance was completed), 17 outbreaks resulting in more than 500 illnesses in the United States were traced to Salmonella bacteria in homemade ice cream, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The ingredient responsible for the outbreaks is raw or undercooked eggs.

Last Updated: 10/20/2022

I'm an expert in food safety with a demonstrable understanding of the topic, and my knowledge extends to the latest information available as of October 2022. The importance of food safety, especially in the context of homemade ice cream, cannot be overstated. I'll provide insights into the concepts mentioned in the article "Food safety tips for making and eating homemade ice cream" to help you understand the risks associated with raw or undercooked eggs and the precautions you can take to ensure a safe and enjoyable homemade ice cream experience.

  1. Salmonellosis and Homemade Ice Cream:

    • Expertise: Salmonellosis is an infection caused by Salmonella bacteria, commonly associated with raw or undercooked eggs. I am well-versed in the risks and consequences of Salmonella infections.
    • Evidence: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), from 1996 to 2000, there were 17 outbreaks of Salmonella infection in the United States linked to homemade ice cream, resulting in over 500 illnesses.
  2. Commercially Manufactured vs. Homemade Ice Cream:

    • Expertise: Commercially manufactured ice cream typically uses pasteurized eggs or egg products, ensuring a higher level of safety compared to homemade recipes that often involve raw eggs.
    • Evidence: The FDA and USDA recommend starting with a cooked base for homemade ice cream, particularly when serving individuals at a high risk for foodborne illness.
  3. Safe Alternatives for Homemade Ice Cream:

    • Expertise: I am knowledgeable about safe alternatives to using raw eggs in homemade ice cream to mitigate the risk of Salmonella contamination.
    • Evidence: Suggestions include finding eggless recipes, using pasteurized shell eggs or egg substitutes, or opting for recipes with a cooked custard base that reaches 160º F to eliminate Salmonella Enteritidis.
  4. Custard Base and Temperature Control:

    • Expertise: I understand the critical role of a cooked custard base in homemade ice cream for eliminating harmful bacteria.
    • Evidence: The article recommends ensuring the custard base reaches 160º F, measured with a food thermometer, and emphasizes not taste-testing the mixture until the custard is fully cooked. After cooking, thorough chilling before freezing is advised.
  5. Source Credibility:

    • Expertise: I recognize the significance of obtaining information from reliable sources to ensure accurate and up-to-date knowledge.
    • Evidence: The information provided in the article is attributed to the FDA and Colorado State University Extension Services, indicating credibility and expertise in food safety.

In conclusion, my expertise in food safety allows me to convey the importance of following recommended guidelines to mitigate the risk of Salmonella infection associated with homemade ice cream. The provided evidence and insights should serve as a comprehensive guide for individuals seeking to enjoy this delightful treat safely.

Home Made Ice Cream - MN Dept. of Health (2024)
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