HEALTH – Which coffee type is easier on the stomach: light or dark roast? (2024)

Does coffee brew up irritation in your stomach or give you heartburn? If yes, you are not alone—studies say more than 40 million people in America are forced to stay off coffee because of these problems.

A research study conducted by scientists from Austria and Germany points to a simple solution: drink dark roast. The study states that dark roasted coffee is easier on the stomach than light and mild roasts because it produces an ingredient that prevents hydrochloric acid from building up in the stomach.

“This discovery is going to help a lot of people who suffer from coffee sensitivity,” say Veronika Somoza, Ph.D. from the University of Vienna in Austria, and Thomas Hofmann, Ph.D. from the Technische Universität MÜnchen in Germany, who conducted the study.

For the study, researchers took human cells that regulate acid secretion in the stomach and exposed them to different types of coffee: regular, dark-roast, mild, decaffeinated, and low-acid. The cells were found to react differently to different roasts–surprisingly, beans that were roasted longer resulted in lower amounts of acid!

HEALTH – Which coffee type is easier on the stomach: light or dark roast? (2)

Caffeine and two plant compounds are the key ingredients that stimulate the most acid production in coffee drinkers. But interestingly, scientists discovered another compound that had the opposite effect.

This compound, named N-methylpyridinium (NMP), was generated as the coffee beans were roasted. The longer they roasted, the higher the levels of NMP were formed. In fact, dark roast coffee was found to contain almost twice as much NMP as other roasts, depending on the variety of the coffee bean and the roasting method.

Researchers also gave the thumbs up to coffees being marketed as low-acid or easy on the stomach–manufacturers of these coffees usually treat raw coffee beans with steam or other chemical solvents, such as ethyl acetate and dichloromethane, prior to roasting, and the study found that those methods do in fact lower the levels of acid-producing compounds

HEALTH – Which coffee type is easier on the stomach: light or dark roast? (2024)

FAQs

HEALTH – Which coffee type is easier on the stomach: light or dark roast? ›

Recent research suggests that dark roast coffee beans might be the go-to choice for coffee drinkers with sensitive stomachs. The study revealed that dark roasts are gentler on the stomach than their lighter roast counterparts, thanks to a specific compound that inhibits excessive acid production.

Is dark or light roast better for your stomach? ›

Dark Roasts - a study published in 2010 found that dark roast coffee is easier on the stomach than light roasts because it produces an ingredient that prevents hydrochloric acid from building up in the stomach.

Which coffee roast is easiest on the stomach? ›

Consider a Darker Roast

A 2014 study showed that a dark roast coffee contained a balance of chemicals that produced less stomach acids than a medium roast. The dark roast had higher amounts of a chemical compound called NMP. It also had lower amounts of two other compounds known as C5HTs and chlorogenic acids (CGAs).

Which coffee is best for a sensitive stomach? ›

One of the best options for coffee lovers with acid reflux is Iron Brew Coffee. Iron Brew Coffee is known for its low acidity level, making it a favorite among those with sensitive stomachs.

Is light or dark roast coffee less acidic? ›

Light roast, medium roast, and dark roast coffee beans will have varying levels of acidity, dark roast having the lowest acid coffee, and light roast the highest acid level. In addition, it will also change the entire flavor profile of the coffee beans and your cup of coffee.

What is the healthiest coffee to drink? ›

Overall, lighter roasts generally have less caffeine and more antioxidants than darker roasts. The type of bean can affect the caffeine content, but both Arabica and Robusta beans can give you the full health benefits of coffee.

What is the healthiest coffee roast? ›

Dark roasting beans may destroy up to nearly 90 percent of chlorogenic acids, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients thought to account for many of coffee's benefits, so light roast would be better in this respect.

What coffee does not upset your stomach? ›

Opt for Darker Roasts

Besides origin and roast, perhaps the most major factors affecting acidity is roast level, since roasting is the science of working with coffee's natural acidity to bring out the desired flavors. It's well known that darker roasts are less acidic.

What is the best coffee for your gut? ›

A recent landmark study by the Zoe Project found that those who drank black coffee had more good gut bacteria and therefore a healthier, more diverse microbiome, than those who didn't.

How to make coffee not hurt your stomach? ›

If you find that coffee upsets your stomach, there are several things you can do to minimize its unpleasant effects. These include drinking it with food, choosing a lower acidic roast, switching from regular milk to soy or almond milk, and cutting back on additives.

What is stomach-friendly coffee? ›

Coffee with optimal, low acidity is stomach-friendly. So not so much the very lowest acidity but rather the precise acidity is what we aim for with this coffee. According to the pH scale ( a scale of 1 to 14), sun-grown, coffee has an average acidity of about 4.8-5.1. The lower that number, the higher the acidity.

What coffee is best for gastritis? ›

Switch coffee types: If you're a coffee lover, consider switching to decaffeinated, low-acid varieties such as Puroast Coffee. Low-acid options are gentler on the stomach and may reduce symptoms associated with high acidity levels in regular coffees.

Which coffee is best for IBS? ›

Ultimately, the best type of coffee is the one that doesn't aggravate your symptoms. In the large-scale prospective cohort study from 2023, instant coffee and ground coffee were particularly associated with a lower risk of IBS.

Why does dark roast coffee upset my stomach? ›

It's strong, filled with caffeine, acid, oils, aromas—and it's a lot for your stomach to handle without something else to spread out the impact. If you drink coffee on an empty stomach, you're bound to have tummy trouble. The natural laxative effects won't feel good. Your stomach will probably over-produce acids.

Which coffee roast is easier on the stomach? ›

Recent research suggests that dark roast coffee beans might be the go-to choice for coffee drinkers with sensitive stomachs. The study revealed that dark roasts are gentler on the stomach than their lighter roast counterparts, thanks to a specific compound that inhibits excessive acid production.

Which coffee roast is the least bitter? ›

Light roast coffees are less bitter, sweeter, and can have a citrus aroma. While dark roasts carry a more pronounced bitterness with an aroma reminiscent of nuts or chocolate. Medium roasts are more balanced in that they have body while still carrying complex brighter notes.

Which coffee is best for bowel movement? ›

It turns out that caffeinated coffee can help kick-start your day and your colon. Research shows that high-octane java cranks up activity deep down in your gut 60% more than water and 23% more than decaf coffee. But as we mentioned, decaf coffee also can help move things along due to those acids.

What kind of coffee is best for IBS? ›

Ultimately, the best type of coffee is the one that doesn't aggravate your symptoms. In the large-scale prospective cohort study from 2023, instant coffee and ground coffee were particularly associated with a lower risk of IBS.

What brand of coffee is the least acidic? ›

8 Best Brands of Low Acid Coffee
  • Lifeboost Coffee. Pros: This certified organic coffee is optimized and tested to ensure a low acid content. ...
  • Volcanica Coffee. ...
  • Lucy Jo's Coffee Roastery. ...
  • Tieman's Fusion Coffee. ...
  • Puroast Low Acid. ...
  • Java Planet.
May 10, 2021

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