Gold Investment vs Mutual Funds | PhysicalGold.com (2024)

Comparing gold investment to stock funds is a common choice many invetsors debate. Where would your money work best and which will provide highe returns?

Capital markets have generated good returns during upswings in the stock markets around the world. However, investing in company stocks is a risky business. Capital markets were initially isolated and rose and fell based on market forces and investor sentiment within regional economies. But with the advent of globalisation, it all changed. In today’s day and age, events in one part of the world create ripple effects across the important global stock exchanges like the London stock exchange (LSE), New York stock exchange (NYSE), the Hang Seng of Hong Kong and the Bombay stock exchange (BSE) in India. Numerous forces are at work, including interest rates, fiscal measures implemented by countries, the forces of inflation and geopolitical scenarios across regions.

Forces at work

It’s not just macro-economic forces that are at work; the economics of supply and demand within industry sectors, competitor action and drivers within each industrial segment are all responsible for the rise and fall in stock prices. In order to analyse all this information and derive a successful investment strategy is a full-time job. In addition to this, picking the right stocks that are likely to generate the desired level of returns within your investment horizon requires special skills.

Equity research

Due to this, thousands of retail investors invest their money in mutual funds and rely on the fund managers to make the investment decisions. Being an institutional investment house, mutual fund companies employ teams of research analysts who conduct research on companies based on industry sectors. This involves assessing the fundamentals of the companies, financials, the quality of the company management and their performance in the market. Key performance indicators (KPIs) like total shareholder returns (TSR), price earnings ratio and returns on capital employed (ROCE) are also taken into account.

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Market unpredictability

In spite of all the science behind investments, it is virtually impossible to predict global events that lead to boom and bust cycles in the stock markets. For example, no one could have predicted 9/11 and the impact it would have on the global economy. If you were the greatest fund manager with an unerring ability to pick winning stocks each and every time, you would still have been caught unawares. Mutual fund investments, therefore are fraught with markets risks, no matter the quality of fund management or NAV (Net Asset Value) performance.

Gold Investment vs Mutual Funds | PhysicalGold.com (2)

Mutual funds are subject to the inherent risks of the capital markets

Mutual funds vs gold

Apart from market risks, let’s explore some of the other drawbacks of mutual fund investments. Gold, on the other hand, is an asset class that’s simpler, more robust, steady and delivers sustainable value over a period of time. To start with, there’s less volatility within the class itself. As discussed earlier, mutual fund performance is dependent on the state of the stock markets. Even diversified equity funds that spread their risks by allocating investments over a range of industry sectors are sometimes overweight in a certain sector, making it vulnerable to sectoral risks.

High fees – Well managed funds need to pay high salaries to investment professionals and run a well-oiled team. Needless to say, these costs are passed on to the investor, i.e. you. Buying gold from a reputed online broker is simpler, more transparent and incurs lower costs.

Selling price – You can’t sell your mutual fund investments like you sell shares. Since funds operate on the principle of a daily NAV, when you issue an instruction to sell, the price isn’t fixed until the trading day ends. Physical gold, on the other hand, is sold as per the spot price per troy ounce and the selling price is decided at the time of the sale.

Capital gains tax conundrum – Mutual funds charge their capital gains tax bills back to the investors simply by distributing them regardless of how long you’ve been invested. If you were invested in direct equity, on the other hand, your CGT bill would have been lower, if you had held your positions for the long term. Of course, long-term capital gains taxes are lower.

Also, the fund may have sold some profitable equities and amassed a capital gains tax bill that they would distribute across the fund holders. But, if those profitable investments weren’t part of the scheme you invested in, and your scheme ended up posting losses, you’d still be paying a tax bill although you didn’t rake in any profits. However, investments in gold in the UK are capital gains tax-free. Now that’s a compelling reason to invest in gold from a tax point of view.

Call our gold investment experts to know more about how gold investments can benefit you

At Physical Gold, our investment advisors can help you make the right investment choices and help you select asset classes based on your investment goals. Call us on 020 7060 9992 or email us and a member of the investment team will get in touch with you right away.

Image credits: Michael Steinberg and Investment Zen

Gold Investment vs Mutual Funds | PhysicalGold.com (2024)

FAQs

Which is better gold or physical gold mutual fund? ›

1. Long-Term vs. Short-Term: Investors with a long-term horizon seeking capital appreciation and portfolio diversification may prefer gold mutual funds. Those looking for immediate possession or cultural significance may opt for physical gold.

Which is better gold investment or mutual fund? ›

Mutual funds are managed by professionals, so you earn returns without much risk. So, investing in gold or mutual funds depends entirely on your investment goals. If you want to diversify investments, invest in mutual funds. But if you want an asset for the long-term that you can liquidate in no time, invest in gold.

Is it better to buy physical gold or gold ETF? ›

Whether to hold physical gold or invest in gold exchange-traded funds requires examining the trade-offs with each, including their liquidity, costs, returns, risks, and the practicalities involved. In general, gold ETFs offer some tax advantages and lower costs over time than trading physical gold.

Is it better to buy physical gold or digital gold? ›

It offers convenience, liquidity, and accessibility, enabling seamless transactions and easy tracking of gold prices. On the other hand, physical gold refers to tangible gold assets like coins, bars, or jewellery, which investors can physically possess and store.

What is the disadvantage of gold mutual funds? ›

Disadvantages. Higher Costs: Expense ratios are typically higher compared to Gold ETFs, potentially impacting your long-term returns. Lower Transparency: The underlying holdings and investment strategy may be less transparent than with Gold ETFs, which track the gold price directly.

What is the best and safest way to buy physical gold? ›

Local precious metal retailers

You can also visit a physical store to buy gold bars or coins. This allows you to inspect the gold in person and ask staff any questions you have about its authenticity, purity and other factors. As with online dealers, do research ahead of time to find ones with solid reputations.

Is there a downside to investing in gold? ›

A physical gold investment comes with an ongoing risk of theft, so it's wise to keep your gold bars and coins in a safer and more protected place, like a bank safe deposit box. The fees to store and insure the precious metal can add up to a large amount and detract from your investment gains.

Which form of gold is best to invest? ›

Sovereign Gold Bonds are the safest way to buy digital Gold as they are issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Government of India with an assured interest of 2.50% per annum. The bonds are denominated in units of grams of gold with a basic unit of 1 gram. The maximum investment one can make is of 4 kg.

What is the best fund to invest in gold? ›

  • First Eagle Gold Fund. SGGDX | Mutual Fund. ...
  • Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fd. OPGSX | Mutual Fund. ...
  • Allspring Precious Metals Fund. ...
  • Victory Precious Metals and Minerals. ...
  • Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund. ...
  • VanEck International Investors Gold Fund. ...
  • American Century Global Gold Fund. ...
  • Rydex Precious Metals Fund.

How much physical gold should I buy? ›

Most experts recommend limiting your gold investment to 10% or less of your overall portfolio. The range between 1% and 10%, however, will often vary based on your age and overall investor profile.

Is there a better investment than gold? ›

Stocks have generally performed better than gold over the years, but there can be exceptions. Looking back 20 years, for example, gold has outperformed the S&P 500.

Is it better to own physical gold or gold stock? ›

The choice between physical gold and gold stocks ultimately depends on your investment goals, risk tolerance and preferences. If you value owning a tangible asset and are comfortable with the responsibilities of secure storage, physical gold might be appealing.

Is physical gold hard to sell? ›

The second-biggest risk occurs if you need to sell your gold. It can be difficult to receive the full market value for your holdings, especially if they're coins and you need the money quickly. So you may have to settle for selling your holdings for much less than they might otherwise command on a national market.

Is gold bond better than physical gold? ›

Unlike physical gold, SGBs do not carry any risk of theft or robbery for they are a digital form of gold, traded via demat accounts. SGBs provide an annual interest of 2.5% which give it an edge over investing in physical gold. The minimum investment in SGBs is one gram.

Is physical gold better than cash? ›

Pros of gold investing

Buying gold can have several advantages: Hedge against inflation: As inflation increases prices, the dollar's purchasing power decreases. So, if you have cash, you're effectively losing money. Gold, on the other hand, may increase in value during inflation.

Which is better gold bond or physical gold? ›

Unlike physical gold, SGBs do not carry any risk of theft or robbery for they are a digital form of gold, traded via demat accounts. SGBs provide an annual interest of 2.5% which give it an edge over investing in physical gold. The minimum investment in SGBs is one gram.

Which is better gold ETF or gold fund? ›

Gold mutual funds invest in gold ETFs while gold ETFs invest in 99.5% purity gold. Gold ETFs have no exit loads while gold mutual funds charge an exit load when one redeems their holdings before one year. Gold mutual funds allow for SIP investments whereas the same is quite cumbersome in gold ETFs.

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