Global and Regional ESG Regulations and Standards: Implications for the Financial Services Industry (2024)

CFA Institute 10 February 2022

CFA Institute Alpha Summit APAC

Grace Hui Claudia Gollmeier CFA, CIPM Jason Norman Lee Michael Salvatico

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Virtual Session: Video On Demand

Overview

CFA Institute Alpha Summit APAC, a two-day virtual conference focusing on the investment industry’s biggest challenges and most compelling trends across Asia Pacific, was held on 10-11 February 2022.

The number of ESG regulations and standards has grown worldwide in response to concerns of greenwashing as well as the potential systemic risks posed by climate risks. Initially many of the disclosure requirements were focused on the corporate sector. As corporate disclosures improve, we are seeing more emphasis on improving disclosures from the financial services industry, some through mandatory TCFD disclosures. This has brought about significant opportunities and challenges. How is the industry adapting to these changes? How can we address issues of regulatory fragmentation in a diverse region such as Asia Pacific? Are regulations necessary to ensure capital market integrity and efficiency?

Speakers:

  • Grace Hui, former head of Green and Sustainable Finance, Markets Division, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
  • Jason Norman Lee, managing director, Legal and Regulations, Temasek
  • Michael Salvatico, head of Asia Pacific ESG Solutions, S&P Global Sustainable1.

Moderator:

  • Claudia Gollmeier, CFA, senior investment officer at Colchester Global Investors

Watch the Video

Synopsis

At CFA Institute Alpha Summit APAC, moderator Claudia Gollmeier, CFA, senior investment officer at Colchester Global Investors, hosted a panel discussion on key developments within the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) regulations and standards sphere. The contributors included Grace Hui, former head of Green and Sustainable Finance, Markets Division, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing; Jason Norman Lee, managing director, Legal and Regulations, Temasek; and Michael Salvatico, head of Asia Pacific ESG Solutions, S&P Global Sustainable1.

The panel’s insights are drawn from various viewpoints, including asset managers, stock exchange participants, and service providers. Together they offer a thorough overview of the development and evolution of sustainable-finance regulations within Asia, including an outline of differences in their application across the region. This wide-ranging discussion touches on the common-ground taxonomy, a framework that enables investors to align sustainable activities across the EU and China. According to Hui, this helps identify the commonalities and differences in the two regions’ approaches and outcomes. Among the other topics featured, the experts take a deep dive into the global carbon market, a critical mechanism for helping to achieve the transition to net zero.

Hong Kong SAR Enhances Its Governance Framework

Hui emphasises the scale of the challenge facing her own market, adding, “Most Hong Konglisted companies are state, family, or founder controlled. As such, investors have greater expectations that minority-shareholder interests are properly considered and safeguarded.”

She explains the implemented changes: “The most recent corporate governance amendments, which came into effect earlier this year, addressed board independence and diversity.” Hong Kong SAR businesses are now required to have a mechanism to ensure that independent views are available to their boards.

Investor Momentum Should Channel a Company's Sustainability Thinking

Salvatico shines a light on the importance of climate-risk reporting and disclosure aligned to the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) standards. Even if companies or financial institutions do not yet face mandatory disclosure of their climate impacts, he argues, “these will be modelled anyway by investors.” Hence, it is better to control data with an organisation’s own reporting. He comments on the need to understand how regulations apply to different groups across Asia Pacific and the importance of tailoring solutions to local markets while remaining focused on the bigger goal.

Businesses Need to Take a Flexible Approach

Lee believes asset managers and other financial institutions should expect a “nonlinear” journey as they strive to meet global and regional ESG regulations and standards. He also stresses the need to cultivate sustainable capabilities and ESG knowledge from the top of organisations downward, in part through training as well as by “incorporating ESG elements into their everyday activities.”

He speaks of the need to engage with regulators to produce binding guidelines that reflect a consensus view.

Finding Common Ground in Taxonomy

Hui also refers to the need for consistency between China and the EU in terms of taxonomy and the agreed-upon approach. This effort started with an analysis of 80 activities across six sectors of the EU and China taxonomies. “The goal is not to create a common or a single taxonomy standard, but rather to provide an evolving tool that will help different parties understand the activities their respective taxonomies could cover,” says Hui.

Salvatico then explains how he weighs up local characteristics: “I’m part of the green finance industry task force in Singapore, which aims to understand the nuances of Singapore’s economy and the type of taxonomy that should apply.” Salvatico adds that he plays a role in an Australian sustainable-finance initiative, where one of the critical points on its road map is the creation of a local taxonomy.

Opinions on Carbon Markets

There was a lively discussion on carbon markets, with the panel members offering essential insights into how they view regulatory activity.

Salvatico provides clarity over the two different types of carbon market (voluntary and compliance), pointing out the various requirements between each. And Lee addresses the importance of carbon-market regulatory structures, noting that the design of these schemes will be critical, stressing the importance of selective regulation. Hui agrees, making it clear that developing an effective system requires education and improvements in the integrity of market participants.

CFA Institute: Setting Industry Standards

Gollmeier rounds out the proceedings by highlighting CFA Institute ESG disclosure standards for investment products, observing that this is an area that requires transparency, regulation, and standardisation.

Next Steps

To learn more about these central themes and stay abreast of ever-evolving ESG regulations and standards, please view the presentation here.

*It should be recognised that China refers to mainland China in this article.
*It should be recognised that Hong Kong SAR refers to Hong Kong, a special administrative region (SAR) of China in this article.

CFA Institute Alpha Summit APAC 2022

Virtual Sessions - Video On Demand:

Day 1:

  • Welcome and Opening Remarks: Think Beyond the Horizon
  • Fireside Chat: Progress in Greening the Financial System—Lessons Learned and Looking Forward
  • Panel Discussion: Climate Change Risk – Action for Industry Stakeholders
  • Panel Discussion: Global and Regional ESG Regulations and Standards – Implications for the Financial Services Industry
  • Panel Discussion: The Pandemic’s Impact on Shareholder Activism
  • Keynote and Fireside Chat: SDG Investing

Day 2:

  • PGIM Sponsored Session: 2022 Best Ideas - The Road to Renewal
  • Panel Discussion: Managing Pension Funds for Sustainable Long-Term Return
  • Panel Discussion: Trends and Changes in Capital Markets Formation
  • Fireside Chat: Future of the FinTech Eco-System
  • Panel Discussion: Investment Management Professional of the Future

Speakers

Global and Regional ESG Regulations and Standards: Implications for the Financial Services Industry (1)

Grace Hui

Grace is a strategic visionary with more than twenty years of international and domestic banking and finance industry experience. From 2013–2021, she worked at Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX), where she was the Chief Operating Officer of its Listing Division responsible for listing policies, structured products and debt securities, listing enforcement and accounting affairs. In early 2020, Grace founded HKEX’s green and sustainable finance department and subsequently launched HKEX’s STAGE, the first-of-its kind new sustainable finance information platform in Asia. She is currently an honorary adviser and a member of the Inspection Committee of the Financial Reporting Council, and a member of both the Regulatory Oversight Board and the Sustainability Committee of The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Global and Regional ESG Regulations and Standards: Implications for the Financial Services Industry (2)

Claudia Gollmeier CFA, CIPM

Claudia Gollmeier, CFA, CIPM, Managing Director (Singapore) and Senior Investment Officer at Colchester Global Investors. As a Senior Investment Officer, Claudia manages global and emerging bond portfolios. She also conducts ongoing economic and ESG research. Before joining Colchester, Claudia held positions at UBS Reality investors and was a portfolio manager at Western Asset Management.
Claudia also chairs the PRI Sovereign Debt Advisory Committee, having previously been a PRI Fixed Income Advisory Committee member and chaired the PRI Sovereign Working Group. She is a member of the CFA UK ESG Working Group, which developed the first professional ESG qualification. In addition, Claudia sits on the CFA Institute ESG Verification Subcommittee.

Global and Regional ESG Regulations and Standards: Implications for the Financial Services Industry (3)

Jason Norman Lee

Jason has more than 20 years of experience providing legal and regulatory advice across global financial markets. His specialities include complex derivatives, carbon trading, financial regulation, technology and data, commodities, and private equity. Jason’s career has seen him lead and manage restructurings, workouts, regulatory investigations, and compliance programs. In addition, he has spearheaded regulatory-change programmes across diverse business areas and geographies. Jason is qualified in four jurisdictions and has held positions at leading financial institutions in London, Singapore, and Sydney.

Global and Regional ESG Regulations and Standards: Implications for the Financial Services Industry (4)

Michael Salvatico

Michael has spent the past decade providing sustainable solutions to investors, banks, corporates, regulators, governments, and academics. Before joining S&P Global Sustainable1, he led the Asia- Pacific ESG business development team at Trucost, also part of S&P Global. Michael regularly presents at events and is involved in ESG-focused initiatives, including the ASFI Technical Working Group and PRI Fixed Income Working Group. He holds a master’s degree in applied finance and investment from the Securities Institute of Australia and a bachelor’s degree in commerce from the University of New South Wales.

Categories

Equity Investments

Financial Regulation

Additional Information

Published byCFA Institute Asia-Pacific Research Exchange

Global and Regional ESG Regulations and Standards: Implications for the Financial Services Industry (2024)

FAQs

What are the global ESG regulations? ›

ESG regulations are a set of guidelines and standards that organizations must follow to ensure they are operating in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. These regulations cover a wide range of topics, including climate change, human rights, labor practices, and corporate governance.

Why is ESG important for financial services? ›

ESG can help examine the risks and opportunities for different stakeholder groups. In short, the financial services sector can increase value around ESG by facilitating value exchange, managing risk, allowing for more value-based investment, and providing the security and confidence needed to drive economic growth.

What are the six key challenges for financial institutions to deal with ESG risks? ›

Key challenges and good practices
  • Striking the right balance: anticipating adequately to relevant risks.
  • Translating the ESG strategy into the organization's ecosystem.
  • Adapting stakeholder management and spreading ESG knowledge in-house.
  • Collecting, managing and using ESG data for risk modelling.

What is ESG rules and regulations? ›

Understanding ESG regulations and frameworks

They aim to ensure that companies assess and disclose environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors that influence their impact on climate-related financial risks, sustainable business practices, and compliance with regulatory standards.

What are the Big Four ESG standards? ›

The framework divides disclosures into four pillars — principles of governance, planet, people, and prosperity — that serve as the foundation for ESG reporting standards.

What are the three pillars of the global ESG strategy? ›

The three pillars of ESG are:
  • Environmental – this has to do with an organisation's impact on the planet.
  • Social – this has to do with the impact an organisation has on people, including staff and customers and the community.
  • Governance – this has to do with how an organisation is governed. Is it governed transparently?

What is ESG in financial services? ›

ESG in banking refers to the consideration of environmental, social, and governance factors in the banking industry. It involves evaluating the impact of investments and operations on the environment, society, and corporate governance practices.

What are the risks of ESG in financial services? ›

When occurring, ESG risks will have or may have negative impacts on assets, the financial and earnings situation, or the reputation of a bank. ESG risks include environmental risk, social risk and governance risk and the resulting impact on banks' P&L and liquidity.

How does ESG impact the banking industry? ›

By integrating ESG considerations into their investment, banking, insurance, and other financial products, companies can maintain profitability while making good on their customers' and investors' desires to promote sustainable practices, support social causes, and foster responsible governance.

What is the biggest problem with ESG? ›

Limited resources: Implementing ESG initiatives often require significant investments in time, money, and human capital, which can be challenging for companies with limited resources.

What is the most common ESG strategy? ›

The Full Integration method is the most complete ESG strategy as it is a mix of other methods. In this approach, ESG criteria are incorporated at each step of the investment process, from picking stocks to deciding how much to invest in each of them. The investment process starts with security selection.

Who regulates ESG in the US? ›

In the United States, ESG-related regulatory risk primarily originates from three key sources: the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the US Department of Labor (DOL), and state legislatures and agencies.

Who needs to comply with ESG? ›

Almost all large companies are expected to meet reporting and audit requirements by investors, boards of directors, and increasingly by governments. The goal of managing ESG initiatives is for public companies to ensure their long-term sustainability.

Is ESG regulated in the US? ›

1.2 What are the main ESG disclosure regulations? In the United States, the SEC requires all public companies to disclose information that may be material to investors, including information on ESG-related risks, and has issued guidance and rules setting forth its disclosure expectations.

How many ESG standards are there? ›

The world of ESG reporting is complex, to say the least. In fact, Ernst & Young estimates there are over 600 ESG frameworks and standards around the world. Some are specific to certain industries or countries.

Does the US have ESG regulations? ›

1.2 What are the main ESG disclosure regulations? In the United States, the SEC requires all public companies to disclose information that may be material to investors, including information on ESG-related risks, and has issued guidance and rules setting forth its disclosure expectations.

Are there ESG laws? ›

The new California law requires public and private companies operating in California and earning more than $1 billion a year to measure and publicly disclose three types of greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the meaning of global ESG? ›

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) - KPMG Global.

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