Four-day school week proposed: What are the pros and cons? (2024)

by: Breana Albizu

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PULASKI COUNTY, Va. (WFXR) – It’s been a standard for years, but now Pulaski County Public Schools may be headed to a four-day school week.

According to Superintendent Dr. Kevin Siers, a four-day instruction week may entail an added hour to the school day, and weeks may run Monday through Thursday or Tuesday through Friday. Teachers may also be required to report to the school on a Friday or Monday of each month for professional development and faculty meetings.

There are currently 560 school districts in 25 states that have at least one school district using a four-day school week as opposed to a traditional five-day school week.

In Virginia Code § 22.1-79.1, individual schools can propose a change of schedule and a board has the authority to approve or deny the change “so long as a minimum of 990 hours of instructional time is provided for grades one through 12 and 540 hours for kindergarten.”

Pulaski County school board members are in constant discussions regarding the new proposal. But what are the pros and cons? Here’s a list of advantages of disadvantages according to Dr. Siers.

Potential Advantages:

  • Improved student and employee attendance rates. Parents and teachers can schedule appointments for the day that school is not in session.
  • Teacher recruitment and retention.
  • Allows for regular teacher development activities and opportunities to collaborate.
  • Greater work-life balance for teachers.
  • Less wear and tear on buses.
  • Cost-effective. Savings range from .04%-2.5% ($200,000-$1,250,000 of the PCPS budget)
  • Some studies have shown a significant increase in student math achievement.
  • Students have more time to pursue outside interests. Public service projects for high school students can be scheduled during the off day, and it benefits students who are employed.

Potential Disadvantages:

  • Drop in student achievement. Some schools experienced a short term drop in student achievement during the first and second years of implementation.
  • Lack of childcare options for younger students on the days that school is not in session.
  • Negative financial impact on the school nutrition programs.
  • Fewer meals provided each to low-income students.
  • Increase in juvenile crime. Some studies indicate an increase in neighborhood juvenile crime on days when school is not in session.
  • Time needed to adapt to the longer instructional days.
  • Impact on extra-curricular activities. Less time for practices during the daylight hours and missing instructional time to travel to away events.

A public hearing is scheduled Wednesday, March 4 at 6 p.m. for community feedback on the proposal.

There are currently no school districts in Virginia that have a four-day school week.

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Four-day school week proposed: What are the pros and cons? (2024)

FAQs

Four-day school week proposed: What are the pros and cons? ›

Additionally, the extra day off can provide students with more opportunities for rest, family activities, and independent learning. However, detractors argue that a longer school day might be counterproductive, leading to decreased concentration and productivity as students become tired.

What are the pros and cons of having a four-day school week? ›

Additionally, the extra day off can provide students with more opportunities for rest, family activities, and independent learning. However, detractors argue that a longer school day might be counterproductive, leading to decreased concentration and productivity as students become tired.

Is a four-day school week the answer in improving education? ›

The impact of the condensed schedule differs depending on a range of factors, including the number of hours schools operate and how they structure their daily schedules. Recent research generally finds small drops in student achievement. Staff morale improved under a four-day school week.

What are the pros and cons of longer school days? ›

Some educators think more time will be the answer, but just as many are sure it's a mistake.
  • Pro: More Time for Learning. ...
  • Con: More Time Doesn't Mean More Learning. ...
  • Pro: More Time for Other Subjects. ...
  • Con: Less Time for Outside Interests.

What parents think about 4 day school week? ›

Turner says his research team's surveys have found that 70 to 80 percent of parents overall actually like the four-day week. "Some of the benefits they talk about are increased family time. They think students are less stressed. They think their morale at the school is better," says Dr.

Why is 4 days of school better than 5? ›

By reducing the traditional five-day school week to four days, students are granted an extra day of relaxation, allowing them to recharge and be more focused during their time in school. One of the key advantages of a four-day school week is the increased opportunity for students to get the rest they need.

How do 4 day school weeks improve students' mental health? ›

A shorter school week means fewer days of intense academics, allowing everyone to recharge over the long weekend. “It helps keep my stress level down because school and classes are very stressful and can take a negative toll on mental health,” one student shared.

What are the benefits of shorter school days? ›

Shorter school days enforce healthier sleep schedules across many adolescents and boosts their ability to focus and learn in classes. Additionally, it gives students the freedom and opportunity to balance work and after school activities while also maintaining a proper sleep schedule.

What states have a 4-day school week? ›

As of 2019, over 650 districts across 24 states are using this schedule — a 600% increase since 1999. The schedule is particularly popular in rural Colorado, Montana, Oklahoma and Oregon. As this option grows in popularity, state leaders are eager to learn about the impacts on students and schools.

Is a 4 day school week the next trend in education? ›

Four-day school weeks are gaining popularity nationwide to save money and recruit new teachers. In fact, a PBS News article in September reported that nearly 900 school districts operate on a four-day schedule.

Do longer school days cause stress? ›

With such long hours, it can be difficult for students to make friends and socialize. This can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. In conclusion, long school hours are not beneficial for students and should be avoided.

Is 7 hours at school too much? ›

Much like how adults tend to feel “done” after 8 hours, children also reach their limit. A 7-hour day at school or childcare, mirroring this rhythm, ensures that they are engaged and receptive during their learning hours.

What are the disadvantages of the day school? ›

Disadvantages of Day School

Remaining at home has an effect on the child's growth. As a result, they do not develop self-sufficiency. In comparison to boarding schools, day schools typically have larger class sizes. As a result, the class teacher's interaction with each student is limited to that school year.

What are the cons of a four day school week? ›

The Cons. THE SCHEDULE IS INEQUITABLE. THE COST SAVINGS IS MINIMAL FOR MOST. LONGER DAYS ARE TOUGH ON YOUNGER STUDENTS.

Is a 4 day week good for students? ›

Fewer hours mean lower grades, research shows

Students on four-day schedules average 148 school days a year and go to school 35 to 60 hours less a year than students who attend school five days a week, according to research by Thompson and others.

Do teachers like four day school week? ›

Teachers tend to be more supportive of four-day weeks than school and district leaders, according to the EdWeek Research Center survey results from a nationally representative survey of 924 educators conducted between Nov. 30 and Dec. 6, 2023.

What is the effect 4 day school week has on students test scores? ›

Findings varied by statistical model. The big trade-off, RAND found, was in student achievement. Math and English test scores didn't fall when schools switched to a four-day week. But they didn't grow as fast as they did in similar districts in the same states that kept a five-day schedule.

How does a four-day school week decrease bullying? ›

“Part of that is probably mechanical: They're spending less time in school,” she said. “So it depends on when we think bullying happens; if it happens at lunchtime and they actually now only have four days of lunch, instead of five days of lunch, that's a reduction in time that the bullying or fights might happen.

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