Financial institutions – Regulatory framework (2024)

Overview

The Alberta Superintendent of Financial Institutions oversees the deposit taking institutions marketplace in Alberta, including the corporate incidents of financial institutions and the regulation of provincially regulated financial institutions operating in Alberta.

Please note: the federal Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) supervises and regulates federally regulated financial institutions to determine whether they are in sound financial condition. See the list of who is regulated by OSFI.

There is no affiliation between the Alberta Superintendent of Financial Institutions and the federal Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) ensures federally regulated financial institutions comply with federal consumer protection measures. See information about making a complaint against a federally regulated financial institution. Also, see the list of who is regulated by OSFI.

For more information, see About financial institutions in Alberta, news and links.

Corporate incidents

Corporate incidents are regulated primarily to promote a level, fair and competitive financial marketplace in Alberta. They include:

  • the incorporation, amalgamation and dissolution of provincially incorporated financial institutions
  • the registration of provincial and extra-provincial financial institutions

For example, companies are not allowed to be in the business of deposit taking from, or acting as a trustee for, the public in Alberta, without being registered.

This enables us to ensure that standards of care and responsibilities are imposed on the company holding your hard-earned money. It also reduces the risks to the consumer and allows companies who operate responsibly to compete with companies that, for example, would otherwise want to cut corners on security.

Regulation of financial institutions operations

The role of the Alberta Superintendent of Financial Institutions with respect to regulation of the operations of financial institutions falls along 2 lines: solvency and market conduct.

Our role related to solvency

  • Regulation creates a climate that minimizes the risk of loss to depositors or trust in the event of the failure of their financial institution.
  • Regulation is not a guarantee of success for a financial institution.
  • Financial institutions operate to generate a profit either for their shareholders or, in the case of a credit union, for its members. To do this, companies take business risks, which, in some cases, may lead to financial difficulties and even to failure.

Our role related to market conduct

  • Broader market-place issues such as coercive practices and tied selling.
  • We do not dictate how these institutions make routine business decisions (i.e. setting service fees) or how they go about their day-to-day affairs (for example: hours of operation).
  • We provide general information which may be helpful for consumers when encountering concerns witha financial institution.

In making financial decisions, policyholders and depositors are encouraged to be vigilant in obtaining information on the financial condition of the financial service provider, determining whether the institution is regulated, and determining the insured status of the financial products they choose.

Our role takes into consideration the total regulatory framework in Canada. We act in concert with the following in establishing and enforcing the regulatory framework in Alberta, to ensure that it is done in an efficient and effective way:

Supervisory framework

The supervisory framework for the Office of the Alberta Superintendent of Financial Institutions (ASFI) describes the principles, concepts, and core process that uses to guide its supervision of Alberta-regulated financial institutions (ARFIs). The principles, concepts, and core process apply to all in Alberta, irrespective of their size, ownership structure, nature and complexity.

The supervisory framework is also intended to align with regulatory and supervisory practices carried out by the federal Office of the Superintendent of financial institutions of Canada (OSFI) for federally-regulated financial institutions, where possible. This is to ensure the consistent application of regulatory duties and responsibilities across financial institutions operating in the Province of Alberta. However, the approach of ASFI approach to regulatory oversight may differ on occasion in order to address unique circ*mstances that exist in Alberta.

For more information, see the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Supervisory Framework (updated in January 2017).

Related Alberta legislation

Credit unions

  • Credit Union Act (includes Regulations)

Loan and trust corporations

  • Loan and Trust Corporations Act (includes Regulations)

Other legislation

The following is a list of legislation that has a direct impact on the operations of most financial institutions. This list is not exhaustive, and you should seek legal advice as to whether other pieces of legislation are applicable. If you prefer a paper copy, they are available from the King's Printer.

  • Business Corporations Act
  • Consumer Protection Act
  • Financial Consumers Act
  • Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
  • Land Titles Act
  • Personal Property Security Act
  • Real Estate Act
  • Trustee Act

Contact

Connect with the Office of the Alberta Superintendent of Financial Institutions:

Hours: 8:15 am to 4:30 pm (open Monday to Friday, closed statutory holidays)
Phone: 780-427-5064
Toll free: 310-0000 before the phone number (in Alberta)
Fax: 780-644-7771
Email: [emailprotected]

Address:
Alberta Superintendent of Financial Institutions
Alberta Treasury Board and Finance
Queen Elizabeth II Building
9820 107 Street NW
Edmonton, Alberta T5K 1E7

Financial institutions – Regulatory framework (2024)

FAQs

Financial institutions – Regulatory framework? ›

State banks and trust companies are subject to the supervision and regulation of their chartering state, and often are subject to oversight at the federal level by either the FRB (if they are member banks) or the FDIC (if they are not). The FRB is the primary regulator for BHCs and SLHCs.

What is a financial regulatory framework? ›

Financial regulation refers to the rules and laws firms operating in the financial industry, such as banks, credit unions, insurance companies, financial brokers and asset managers must follow.

How are financial institutions regulated? ›

Banks in the United States are regulated on either the federal or state level, depending on how they are chartered. Some are regulated by both. The federal regulators are: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)

What is a regulatory framework? ›

Regulatory frameworks are legal mechanisms that exist on national and international levels. They can be mandatory and coercive (national laws and regulations, contractual obligations) or voluntary (integrity pacts, codes of conduct, arms control agreements).

Who are the four main regulators of the finance sector? ›

Several different regulatory bodies exist from the Federal Reserve Board which oversees the commercial banking sector to FINRA and the SEC which monitor brokers and stock exchanges.
  • The Federal Reserve Board.
  • Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
  • Office of Thrift Supervision.

What are the three pillars of financial regulation? ›

The Basel II framework operates under three pillars: Capital adequacy requirements. Supervisory review. Market discipline.

Is IFRS a regulatory framework? ›

The financial reporting regulatory framework is incorporated into EU legislation via a separate committee procedure. IFRSs adopted by the European Commission are binding on listed companies.

What is an example of a regulated financial institution? ›

National banks and federal savings associations are chartered and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Why are financial institutions so highly regulated? ›

Since the creation of the Federal Trade Commission in 1914, the federal government has had a formal obligation to protect consumers across industries. Since that time, numerous laws and regulations have been crafted by various agencies to protect bank customers and promote fair and equal access to credit.

Why are financial institutions regulated? ›

Financial regulation and government guarantees, such as deposit insurance, are intended to protect consumers and investors and to ensure that the financial system remains stable and continues to make funding available for investments that support the economy.

What is a regulatory framework in Canada? ›

The CNSC's regulatory framework consists of laws passed by Parliament that govern the regulation of Canada's nuclear industry, and regulations, licences and documents that the CNSC uses to regulate the industry.

Why a regulatory framework is needed? ›

Regulatory frameworks are essential to stimulate growth and competence of new technologies. Such frameworks are key when developing competence to handle research, innovation, and commercialization in biotech. The regulatory systems for the biotechnology sector vary between regions and countries.

What is statutory and regulatory framework? ›

Legislative framework is the statutory or regulatory frameworks created by government. These are the laws and legislation created by government which guide, control or influence people, functions and the government itself.

Who regulates financial institutions? ›

The Federal Reserve System.

The Federal Reserve is also the primary supervisor and regulator of bank holding companies and financial holding companies.

Who is the regulator of banks and financial institutions? ›

The RBI is the money market and the banking regulator in India. Its functions include: Printing and circulating currency throughout the country. Maintaining banking sector reserves by setting reserve ratios.

How are banks and non-banking financial institutions regulated? ›

Non-banking financial institutions are not regulated by the government like banks are. This means that they are not subject to the same laws and regulations. Non-banking financial institutions do not take deposits from customers. Instead, they raise money by selling securities or borrowing money.

What is the need for a regulatory framework? ›

Regulatory frameworks can set guidelines for developers and users to ensure that AI systems adhere to ethical principles, respect human rights, and promote fairness and justice. AI systems often rely on vast amounts of data to function effectively.

What are the functions of bog? ›

To regulate, supervise and direct the banking system and credit system to ensure the smooth operation of a safe and sound banking system.

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