Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.
Face & Body
Face
Anti Aging
Around Eye Cream
BB Cream
CC Cream
Facial Cleanser
Facial Moisturizer/Treatment
Remover
Mask
Oil Controller
Pore Strips
Serums & Essences
Skin Fading/Lightener
Toners/Astringents
Body
After Sun Product
Antiperspirant/Deodorant
Bar Soap
Bath Oil/Salts/Soak
Body Firming Lotion
Body Oil
Body Wash/Cleanser
Bubble Bath
Exfoliant/Scrub
Foot Cleansing
Foot Moisturizer
Foot Odor Control
Hand Cream
Hand Sanitizer
Liquid Hand Soap
Moisturizer
Muscle/Joint Soreness
Hair
Shampoo & Conditioner
Detangler
Hair Color And Bleaching
Hair Relaxer
Hair Spray
Styling Gel/Lotion
Styling Mousse/Foam
Styling
Detangler
Hair Color And Bleaching
Hair Relaxer
Hair Spray
Styling Gel/Lotion
Styling Mousse/Foam
Hair Removal
Depilatory
Hair Removal Waxes
Hair Products For People Of Color
Baby Shampoo
Conditioner
Detangler
Hair Color And Bleaching
Hair Relaxer
Hair Removal Waxes
Hair Spray
Hair Styling Aide
Hair Treatment/Serum
Hair Loss Treatment
Shampoo
Shaving Cream
Styling Gel/Lotion
Styling Mousse/Foam
Data: Fair
Ethanol
Other Concerns
Enhanced skin absorption and Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)
SYNONYMS
● ABSOLUTE ETHANOL ● ALCOHOL ● DISTILLED SPIRITS ● ETHANOL ● ETHANOL, UNDENATURED ● ETHYL ALCOHOL ● ETHYL HYDROXIDE ● UNDENATURED ETHANOL
This ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists.
Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is considered broadly toxic and linked to birth defects following excessive oral ingestion. Potential risks from ethanol in personal care products are significantly smaller than the health risks posed by the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
LOW
Cancer
LOW
Allergies & Immunotoxicity
LOW
Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity
LOW
Use Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
foundation | 466 products |
hand sanitizer | 250 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 153 products |
serums & essences | 103 products |
mouthwash | 99 products |
lipstick | 97 products |
fragrance for women | 94 products |
mask | 94 products |
moisturizer | 77 products |
conditioner | 76 products |
brow liner | 65 products |
hair treatment/serum | 62 products |
nail polish | 60 products |
eye liner | 58 products |
facial cleanser | 56 products |
shampoo | 49 products |
toners/astringents | 49 products |
fragrance for men | 47 products |
around-eye cream | 40 products |
hair-loss treatment | 37 products |
body wash/cleanser | 34 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 34 products |
hair styling aide | 33 products |
daily use with SPF | 29 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 28 products |
eye shadow | 25 products |
recreational sunscreen | 24 products |
mascara | 23 products |
body spray | 22 products |
hair spray | 22 products |
liquid hand soap | 22 products |
sunless tanning | 22 products |
hand cream | 21 products |
toothpaste | 21 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 21 products |
setting powder/spray | 18 products |
styling gel/lotion | 16 products |
bar soap | 15 products |
anti-aging | 13 products |
after shave | 13 products |
hair color and bleaching | 13 products |
makeup primer | 13 products |
tooth whitening | 12 products |
CC cream | 12 products |
eyelash glue | 10 products |
nail treatment | 9 products |
concealer | 9 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 9 products |
blush | 9 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 8 products |
lip balm | 8 products |
baby lotion | 7 products |
lip gloss | 6 products |
6 products | |
muscle/joint soreness | 5 products |
styling mousse/foam | 5 products |
body firming lotion | 5 products |
after sun product | 5 products |
foot cleansing | 5 products |
polish remover | 4 products |
body oil | 4 products |
skin fading/lightener | 3 products |
foot moisturizer | 3 products |
shaving cream | 3 products |
BB cream | 3 products |
lip plumper | 3 products |
beard care | 3 products |
body cleansing wipes | 3 products |
cuticle treatment | 2 products |
detangler | 2 products |
other eye makeup | 2 products |
bubble bath | 2 products |
foot odor control | 2 products |
tanning oil | 2 products |
depilatory | 1 products |
baby soap | 1 products |
diaper cream | 1 products |
baby shampoo | 1 products |
makeup remover | 1 products |
facial powder | 1 products |
eye makeup remover | 1 products |
lip liner | 1 products |
baby wipes | 1 products |
other men's products | 1 products |
nail glue | 1 products |
exfoliant/scrub - large particle | 1 products |
Enhanced skin absorption
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Penetration enhancer | Open scientific literature |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Classified as medium human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | Scorecard.org Toxicity Information |
Miscellaneous
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Occupational hazards related to handling | CPS&Q - Classification & Labelling |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
334201 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- ED (Environmental Defense). 2006. Scorecard _ The Pollution Information Site. http://www.scorecard.org.
- CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
Hazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
WEIGHT-OF-EVIDENCE APPROACH
A product’s hazard score is not an average of the ingredients’ hazard scores. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.
NONELIMITEDFAIRGOODROBUST
Low Availability
Moderate Availability
High Availability
NONE
Ingredients have not been assessed.
LIMITED-FAIR
There is only a modest volume of research.
GOOD-ROBUST
Ingredients have been studied extensively.
Can’t find your product?
Enter the ingredients in EWG’s Build Your Own Report tool to get an approximate score for that product.