EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (2024)

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Data: Fair

Ethanol

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (26)

IMAGE SOURCE: PubChem

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Other Concerns

Enhanced skin absorption and Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)

SYNONYMS

● ABSOLUTE ETHANOL

● ALCOHOL

● DISTILLED SPIRITS

● ETHANOL

● ETHANOL, UNDENATURED

● ETHYL ALCOHOL

● ETHYL HYDROXIDE

● UNDENATURED ETHANOL

This ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists.

Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is considered broadly toxic and linked to birth defects following excessive oral ingestion. Potential risks from ethanol in personal care products are significantly smaller than the health risks posed by the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

Common concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • LOW

    Cancer

  • LOW

    Allergies & Immunotoxicity

  • LOW

    Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity

  • LOW

    Use Restrictions

Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
  • DATA SOURCES

Products with this Ingredient

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (27)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (28)

foundation466 products
hand sanitizer250 products
facial moisturizer/treatment153 products
serums & essences103 products
mouthwash99 products
lipstick97 products
fragrance for women94 products
mask94 products
moisturizer77 products
conditioner76 products
brow liner65 products
hair treatment/serum62 products
nail polish60 products
eye liner58 products
facial cleanser56 products
shampoo49 products
toners/astringents49 products
fragrance for men47 products
around-eye cream40 products
hair-loss treatment37 products
body wash/cleanser34 products
exfoliant/scrub34 products
hair styling aide33 products
daily use with SPF29 products
antiperspirant/deodorant28 products
eye shadow25 products
recreational sunscreen24 products
mascara23 products
body spray22 products
hair spray22 products
liquid hand soap22 products
sunless tanning22 products
hand cream21 products
toothpaste21 products
bronzer/highlighter21 products
setting powder/spray18 products
styling gel/lotion16 products
bar soap15 products
anti-aging13 products
after shave13 products
hair color and bleaching13 products
makeup primer13 products
tooth whitening12 products
CC cream12 products
eyelash glue10 products
nail treatment9 products
concealer9 products
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's)9 products
blush9 products
bath oil/salts/soak8 products
lip balm8 products
baby lotion7 products
lip gloss6 products
6 products
muscle/joint soreness5 products
styling mousse/foam5 products
body firming lotion5 products
after sun product5 products
foot cleansing5 products
polish remover4 products
body oil4 products
skin fading/lightener3 products
foot moisturizer3 products
shaving cream3 products
BB cream3 products
lip plumper3 products
beard care3 products
body cleansing wipes3 products
cuticle treatment2 products
detangler2 products
other eye makeup2 products
bubble bath2 products
foot odor control2 products
tanning oil2 products
depilatory1 products
baby soap1 products
diaper cream1 products
baby shampoo1 products
makeup remover1 products
facial powder1 products
eye makeup remover1 products
lip liner1 products
baby wipes1 products
other men's products1 products
nail glue1 products
exfoliant/scrub - large particle1 products

Enhanced skin absorption

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (29)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (30)

CONCERNREFERENCE
Penetration enhancerOpen scientific literature

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (31)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (32)

CONCERNREFERENCE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmfulEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List
Classified as medium human health priorityEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicityScorecard.org Toxicity Information

Miscellaneous

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (33)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (34)

CONCERNREFERENCE
Occupational hazards related to handlingCPS&Q - Classification & Labelling

Ecotoxicology

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (35)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (36)

CONCERNREFERENCE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxinEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Multiple, additive exposure sources

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (37)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (38)

CONCERNREFERENCE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodFDA Food Additive Status

Persistence and bioaccumulation

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (39)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (40)

CONCERNREFERENCE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulativeEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Data gaps

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (41)EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (42)

CONCERNREFERENCE
334201 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemicalNLM PubMed
  • Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
  • EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
  • ED (Environmental Defense). 2006. Scorecard _ The Pollution Information Site. http://www.scorecard.org.
  • CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
  • NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.

Understanding scores

Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.

Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (43)

WEIGHT-OF-EVIDENCE APPROACH

A product’s hazard score is not an average of the ingredients’ hazard scores. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients.

Data availability

The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.

NONELIMITEDFAIRGOODROBUST

Low Availability

Moderate Availability

High Availability

NONE

Ingredients have not been assessed.

LIMITED-FAIR

There is only a modest volume of research.

GOOD-ROBUST

Ingredients have been studied extensively.

Can’t find your product?

Enter the ingredients in EWG’s Build Your Own Report tool to get an approximate score for that product.

BUILD YOUR OWN REPORT

EWG Skin Deep® | What is ETHANOL (2024)

FAQs

Is ethanol ok for skin? ›

Is ethanol bad for your skin? Depending on who you ask, some may say ethanol is bad for your skin, while others may not. Researchers found that of some types of alcohol, ethanol was the one best tolerated on your skin. ⁹ Ethyl alcohol is unlikely to cause severe, toxic effects, but it can cause irritation and dryness.

Is ethanol the same as alcohol? ›

Alcohols are organic molecules assembled from carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms. When 2 carbons are present, the alcohol is called ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol). Ethanol is the form of alcohol contained in beverages including beer, wine, and liquor.

Can ethanol be absorbed through the skin? ›

Blood alcohol levels after ethanol absorption through skin. The previously mentioned studies about ethanol as a penetration enhancer for pharmaceutical preparations show that ethanol is absorbed into the normal, intact skin, and may reach the blood stream to be systemically distributed in the human body.

What is the side effect of ethanol on skin? ›

Ethanol is harmful by ingestion, inhalation or by skin absorption. Repeated contact can dry the skin resulting in the skin cracking, peeling and itching. Ethanol can depress the central nervous system, the eyes and upper respiratory tract (nose and throat).

Why is 70% ethanol typically applied to the skin? ›

At a concentration of 70%, the alcohol-based antiseptic solution penetrates the cell wall more completely, permeates the entire cell, coagulates all the proteins, and thus the microorganisms are destroyed.

Is rubbing alcohol ethanol? ›

Rubbing alcohol (in America, surgical spirit elsewhere) is either an isopropyl alcohol or an ethanol-based liquid, with isopropyl alcohol products being the most widely available.

Is ethanol toxic to humans? ›

Ethanol can lead to malnutrition, and can exert a direct toxicological effect due to its interference with hepatic metabolism and immunological functions.

What is another name for ethanol? ›

Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3CH 2OH.

Is 70% isopropyl alcohol safe for skin? ›

People can use rubbing alcohol that contains 70% isopropyl alcohol to disinfect minor cuts and scrapes. To do this, follow these steps: Ensure the room has good ventilation. Gently clean the skin around the cut with some water.

Is 99% isopropyl alcohol safe for skin? ›

The only downside of 99% isopropyl alcohol is that, understandably, it needs to be used and stored properly. In this concentration, it is highly flammable, may cause dizziness if used in high quantities in an ill-ventilated area, and can be an irritant to skin and eyes. Of course, it should also never be ingested.

Is 75 ethyl alcohol safe for skin? ›

Ethanol concentrations of 80% and isopropyl concentrations of 75% are in the middle of the acceptable range, although levels between 60–95% are suitable.

What is the most common use of ethanol? ›

Ethanol can be used as a transportation fuel. The Ford Model T had an engine capable of running on either gasoline or ethanol. The most common use of fuel ethanol is in mixtures of finished motor gasoline. Most gasoline sold in the United States contains some ethanol.

What was ethanol originally used for? ›

The Energy Information Agency (2005) describes the history of ethanol. Ethanol's first use was to power an engine in 1826, and in 1876, Nicolaus Otto, the inventor of the modern four-cycle internal combustion engine, used ethanol to power an early engine.

Who uses ethanol the most? ›

  • The United States produces and consumes more ethanol fuel than any other country in the world. ...
  • Several motor vehicle manufacturers, including Ford, Chrysler, and GM, sell flexible-fuel vehicles that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline all the way up to 85% ethanol (E85).

Is ethanol carcinogenic on skin? ›

Unexpectedly but true, emerging epidemiological evidence supports a link between alcohol consumption and cutaneous melanoma, suggesting skin exposure to ethanol and AcAH as potential causes of skin cancer.

Which alcohol to avoid in skincare? ›

You don't want to have too much exposure to these alcohol's in your regime. Pure alcohol rapidly evaporates and can dry your skin out like an old shoe that's been left outside. On the label look out for and avoid: SD alcohol, ethanol or ethyl, isopropyl and methanol.

Does ethanol damage skin barrier? ›

Certain alcohols like ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are very drying to the skin. They damage the skin barrier, but there is another group of alcohols knows as fatty alcohols, such as cetearyl alcohol, and these behave completely differently.

Can you clean your face with ethanol? ›

Before using rubbing alcohol on your face, make sure that you select an isopropyl alcohol that's no more than 70 percent ethanol. While it's available at the drugstore in 90-percent-alcohol formulas, this is much too strong for your skin, and totally unnecessary.

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