Endangered Species Act | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (2024)

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The Endangered Species Act establishes protections for fish, wildlife, and plants that are listed as threatened or endangered; provides for adding species to and removing them from the list of threatened and endangered species, and for preparing and implementing plans for their recovery; provides for interagency cooperation to avoid take of listed species and for issuing permits for otherwise prohibited activities; provides for cooperation with States, including authorization of financial assistance; and implements the provisions of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES).

Date Enacted

Citation

16 U.S.C. 1531-1544

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FAQs

Do US Fish and Wildlife Service helps protect endangered species? ›

Our work to conserve and recover endangered and threatened species includes listing species under the ESA and designating critical habitat, developing protective regulations for threatened species, developing and implementing recovery plans for listed species, monitoring and evaluating the status of listed species, and ...

Is true or false the US Fish and Wildlife Service helps protect endangered species? ›

NOAA Fisheries and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service share responsibility for implementing the Endangered Species Act, which is the primary way the federal government protects species in danger of extinction. The purpose of the act is to conserve endangered and threatened species and their ecosystems.

How effective has the ESA been? ›

Iconic Species Make a Remarkable Comeback. In its first 50 years, the ESA has been credited with saving 99% of listed species from extinction thanks to the collaborative actions of federal agencies, state, local and Tribal governments, conservation organizations and private citizens.

How does the US Endangered Species Act protect endangered species? ›

The law requires federal agencies, in consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and/or the NOAA Fisheries Service, to ensure that actions they authorize, fund, or carry out are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any listed species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of ...

Is the Endangered Species Act still enforced? ›

ESA provisions are enforced through the use of citizen suits, imprisonment, fines, and forfeiture. The Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) is a federal law that was enacted in 1973 to protect endangered and threatened species from becoming extinct (dying out).

What is the purpose of the Endangered Species Act? ›

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 provides a framework to conserve and protect endangered and threatened species and their habitats both domestically and abroad.

Who funds the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? ›

Congress generally funds the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS, an agency within the Department of the Interior [DOI]) in annual appropriations laws for the Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies.

How does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service help? ›

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, working with others, is responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish and wildlife and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people through Federal programs relating to migratory birds, endangered species, interjurisdictional fish and marine mammals, ...

What crimes does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service investigate? ›

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service investigates reports of federal wildlife crimes, such as the take (killing) of federally protected wildlife (bald and golden eagles, endangered species, and marine mammals such as polar bears and manatees), illegal baiting and hunting of migratory birds like ducks and doves, and ...

What are the negative effects of the ESA? ›

Economics: Short and long-term economic benefits can conflict with the preservation of certain species. Restrictions on land use to protect habitats can have negative impacts on businesses, tourism and result in loss of jobs.

What makes ESA controversial? ›

One of the primary reasons that Congress has targeted the ESA is due to economic interests. The ESA has been criticized for placing restrictions on industries such as logging, mining and oil and gas development.

How many species did the ESA save? ›

We estimate the Endangered Species Act has prevented the extinction of roughly 291 species since passage in 1973, and has to date saved more than 99% of species under its protection.

Who enforces the ESA? ›

NOAA Fisheries and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service share responsibility for implementing the ESA. NOAA Fisheries is responsible for most marine and anadromous species. U.S. FWS is responsible for terrestrial and freshwater species.

What are some of the key challenges and criticisms of the ESA? ›

The issues at the center of current efforts to amend the ESA essentially come down to four primary concerns: 1) that there is an inadequate focus on species recovery; 2) that there are significant delays in consultations for listed species; 3) that there is a lack of flexibility in the act's implementation; and 4) that ...

Which is not true of the Endangered Species Act? ›

The statement that the Endangered Species Act is an example of a single-species approach to conservation is not true. The Act in fact represents a multi-species approach, as it protects not only individual species, but also the ecosystems they depend on. All the other statements are true according to the Act.

How does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service protect wildlife? ›

We oversee numerous laws, treaties, and regulations that protect wildlife at home and abroad. For instance, over 1,000 bird species are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act — these birds breed or winter in over 35 countries across the Western Hemisphere.

What is the purpose of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? ›

The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) works to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife and plants and their habitats.

Who helps protect endangered species? ›

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service, collectively known as the Services, administer the ESA.

What is the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service responsible for? ›

We are the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the only agency in the federal government whose primary responsibility is the conservation and management of fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the American people. We offer a variety of opportunities to enjoy the outdoors and our shared natural heritage.

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