Easy Chinese Chili Oil | The Subversive Table (2024)

By Lis LamDifficulty Easy

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Chinese Chili Oil makes everything taste better. EVERYTHING. Eggs, fried rice, noodles, congee, dumplings, avocado toast, etc. And the homemade version is so easy to make. Deliciously fragrant. Addictively spicy. Make in 5 minutes. Enjoy with anything that needs a spicy kick!

this recipe

What is Chinese Chili Oil?

At most Chinese restaurants, there’s a small clear container filled with spicy, brilliantly red Chinese Chili Oil. All you need is a drizzle to make everything taste better. Eggs, noodle dishes, fried rice, congee, dumplings, green onion pancake, pot stickers — EVERYTHING!

Making it at home is especially simple. The easiest way is to add all the ingredients in a heat proof bowl and add hot oil. It will sizzle and bubble! As the oil steeps in the dried spices, it will become fragrant and deliciously spicy.

There are different variations of this spicy and aromatic red oil. Chili Crisp, like its name, contains more crispy bits and extra crunch with sesame seeds, shallot, and garlic. Sichuan Chili Oil, with crushed Sichuan peppercorns, will make your mouth buzz with tongue-numbing heat!

My chili oil recipe combines all my favorite elements. As a bonus, it only takes 5 minutes to make! Simply add hot oil to the dried spice mixture.

The flavor is complex, fragrant, and spicy — with just enough tongue-numbing buzz from Sichuan chili flakes. Whole cinnamon sticks, anise star pods, and bay leaves add depth of flavor. My secret ingredient is Gochukaru, or Korean dried red chili flake, for a slightly floral, smoky, spicy boost of flavor!

The most difficult part will be finding the ingredients. But once you do, you can quickly and easily make homemade Chinese Chili Oil. It will soon become a basic staple in your kitchen!

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Ingredients:

  • Chinese Dried Red Pepper Flakes. Adds heat and spice. The main ingredient so find the best you can find. Look for vibrantly red, aromatic, and slightly moist (not too dry) chili or red pepper flakes. Look for it at Asian grocery stores.
  • Gochukaru. Korean red chili flakes. My Korean twist. Adds another layer of complexity and flavor.
  • Sichuan Chili Flakes. For that tongue-numbing spice and distinctive flavor. Also called Prickly Ash, Szechuan Peppercorns, or Sichuan Pepper.
  • Cinnamon Stick. Better than ground cinnamon, it adds spicy-sweet depth and dusky flavor.
  • Bay leaves. Adds aroma and flavor.
  • Star Anise. Adds deep licorice flavor and aroma.
  • Avocado Oil. Any neutral oil with a high smoke point is ideal. I recommend avocado oil but vegetable oil, grapeseed oil, canola oil, or peanut oil all work well. Do not use olive oil or sesame oil, as they will burn.
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Instructions:

  1. Combine ingredients. In a heat-proof container, add Chinese chili flakes, Gochukaru, Sichuan Pepper (crushed), bay leaves, cinnamon stick, and star anise.
  2. Add hot oil. Heat oil to 370F. Carefully add hot oil to the bowl. Add in batches, as it will bubble and foam. Mix together with a heat-proof spoon (not plastic).
  3. Cool. Leave undisturbed until completely cool. Remove and discard bay leaves, star anise, and cinnamon stick. Add salt and mix well. Transfer to a glass jar and refrigerate until ready to use.
  4. Enjoy. Add to noodle dishes, fried rice, hot pot, congee, EVERYTHING! Enjoy!
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PRO Tips:

  • Cool completely. After adding the hot oil, make sure to cool completely. Leave undisturbed so the flavors will meld together.
  • Store in glass jars. After the chili oil cools, transfer to a container with a tight-fitting lid. A glass jar works well.
  • Candy thermometer. Helps to gauge oil temperature accurately.
  • Heat-proof container. Make sure to use a heat-proof container. Do not use plastic, glass, or bamboo. The hot oil will crack glass or melt plastic or bamboo. I recommend an earthenware clay pot (like a Korean ttukbaegi) or a stainless small saucepan or metal bowl.
  • Mortar and Pestle. Use a mortar and pestle to crush into uniform flakes. Alternately, add to a ziploc bag and bash with a rolling pin.

FAQ:

What are Chinese chili flakes? Where can I find them?

Chinese Chili Flakes are dried chilies that have been crushed into flakes. Look for them at the Asian grocery store. You’ll find many different brands and forms of dried chilies: powder, whole, chopped, medium flake, large flake, etc. For this recipe, look for medium-flake crushed chilies with seeds. They should be vibrantly red and aromatic.

Please note: Chinese Chili Flakes are different from Italian dried chili flakes (the kind you sprinkle over pizza). By contrast, Italian chili flakes are darker, less aromatic, and slightly bitter. If you substitute with Italian chili flakes (or cayenne or paprika), it will not taste the same.

How do I store Chinese Chili Oil?

The dilemma of chili oil storage: room temperature chili crisp tastes best but storing in the fridge ensures maximum freshness and flavor over a longer period of time.

My recommendation: store in the fridge, tightly sealed. When ready to eat, give it a good stir and bring to room temperature for a few minutes. That will make drizzling easier. Also, the aroma will be more pronounced if eaten with hot food items.

Be careful of cross-contamination and always use a clean spoon!

How long will homemade chili oil last?

In the fridge, tightly sealed, it should last about 1 month. Since there’s no added preservatives, it tastes best within the first 2 weeks of making it. I don’t recommend freezing.

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Other sauces/dips you may enjoy:

  • Gochujang Sauce.
  • Ssamjang (Korean BBQ Dipping Sauce)
  • Korean Magic Dust BBQ Dry Rub

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Easy Chinese Chili Oil

The Subversive Table | Lis Lam

Chinese Chili Oil makes everything taste better. EVERYTHING. Eggs, fried rice, noodles, congee, dumplings, avocado toast, etc. And the homemade version is so easy to make. Deliciously fragrant. Addictively spicy. Make in 5 minutes. Enjoy with anything that needs a spicy kick!

5 from 2 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Cook Time 5 minutes mins

Cooling Time 8 hours hrs

Course condiment

Cuisine Asian, Chinese

Servings 1.5 cups chili oil

Calories

Equipment

  • candy thermometer

  • heat proof bowl (ceramic or stainless steel)

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup Chinese chili flakes
  • 1/4 cup Gochukaru (Korean chili flakes)
  • 2 Tbsp sichuan pepper crushed
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 4 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 cup grapeseed or vegetable oil (not olive oil)
  • 1 tsp salt (or to taste)

Instructions

  • Add all ingredients (except oil) to a heat proof container.

  • Heat oil in a small saucepan to 370F, using a candy thermometer.

  • Pour oil into heat proof container with the rest of the ingredients. Everything will sizzle and bubble. Mix gently with heatproof spoon (not plastic) and set aside to cool.

  • When completely cool, remove and discard bay leaves, star anise, and cinnamon stick. Add salt. Mix thoroughly.

  • Transfer to a jam jar and serve. When not in use, store tightly covered in the refrigerator. It should keep for up to 1 month.

Notes

*1. I used a ceramic bowl but even a stainless steel bowl/saucepan will work. DO NOT USE GLASS as it will crack and break from the extreme heat of the oil.

*4. When you are ready to use the chili oil, mix the chili oil with a clean spoon. The chili flakes and salt will settle on the bottom and need to be mixed before serving.

Keyword Chili Crisp, Chili Oil, Chinese

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

15 minutes, All Recipes, Asian

Tags

condiment Dairy-free Gluten Free vegan Vegetarian

One Comment

  1. Easy Chinese Chili Oil | The Subversive Table (10)

    Wendy

    July 27, 2021 at 8:37 AM ·Reply

    Easy Chinese Chili Oil | The Subversive Table (11)
    I love this recipe with año that species. I’m going to do it. Regards from Spain

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Easy Chinese Chili Oil | The Subversive Table (2024)

FAQs

What is the hot chili oil in Chinese restaurants? ›

If you've ever dined in a Chinese restaurant, chances are you've come across Sichuan chili oil, a fiery pepper-infused oil which is dotted with vibrant red chili flakes. Sichuan chili oil is a go-to condiment in Chinese cooking.

What do you do with Chinese chili oil? ›

Traditional Chinese chilli oil was typically used as a dipping sauce for meats and dim sum but tastes fantastic in a variety of preparations, for instance as a chilli vinaigrette, a flavourful fish and meat marinade, a spicy sauce for pasta and noodles.

What is the shelf life of Chinese chili oil? ›

To ensure the best quality and flavor, it is generally recommended to use chili oil within six months of opening the container. Personally, we've kept chili oils for longer than a year. Some of them do become more spicy while others tend to lose some of its flavor.

What is a substitute for Chinese chili oil? ›

Sriracha sauce is a go-to for many spice lovers. Its blend of chili peppers, garlic, sugar, and vinegar creates a tangy and aromatic alternative to chili oil. Drizzle it over noodles, stir-fries, soups, or use it as a dipping sauce.

What is the most famous Chinese chilli oil? ›

The product is sold in China and over 30 other countries. Lao Gan Ma is credited with popularizing Chinese chili oil and chili crisp toppings in the Western world, and have inspired many Chinese-American chili-based toppings.

What oil do Chinese restaurants fry in? ›

Chinese cooks normally use soybean oil, vegetable oil, or peanut oil, all of which have a high smoke point. Peanut oil usually has a pleasant nutty flavor and is suitable not only for stir-frying but also for deep-frying. Canola oil, which has a high smoke point but a neutral flavor, is also a good choice.

Is Chinese hot chili oil healthy? ›

Is chilli oil healthy? Chilli oil can be healthy in moderation as it contains capsaicin, which may boost metabolism and have some health benefits. However, it's high in calories and should be consumed sparingly.

How to use chili oil in stir fry? ›

chili oil in hot wok or large skillet over high heat. Add beef and stir-fry 1 minute; remove. Heat remaining chili oil in same pan. Add asparagus; stir-fry 3 minutes.

How do you use store bought chili oil? ›

16 Brilliant Ways to Use Chile Oil
  1. Drizzle it over tomatoes. Chile oil takes the place of olive oil in this fiery take on a classic salad. ...
  2. Pour it on noodles. ...
  3. Spoon it over fried eggs. ...
  4. Toss it with cucumbers. ...
  5. Add it to pasta. ...
  6. Add it to salad dressing. ...
  7. Or on slaw. ...
  8. Pair it with bacon.
Mar 24, 2016

How to tell if chili oil has gone bad? ›

Bear in mind that chili oil should retain its vibrant red-orange color; any dull or darkened color might mean it's past its prime. Furthermore, any change in texture or viscosity should alert you to possible spoiling. Always keep the chili oil bottle tightly closed when it's not in use.

Can you freeze Chinese chili oil? ›

How to store chili oil. Once the chile oil is completely cool, store it in a clean jar. It stores well at room temperature as long as there is a layer of oil covering the sediment. Refrigerate for up to 2 months or freeze for longer shelf life.

Why is my chili oil bubbling? ›

Determine the cause of the bubbling: Bubbling may be caused by impurities or moisture in the oil, or it could be a sign of microbial growth. It's important to determine the cause of the bubbling before attempting to recover the oil.

What do you eat Chinese chili oil with? ›

Cooking Inspiration

Chili oil adds a hint of spice without it being too fiery. Use it as a condiment to dip in, drizzle it over your salads, pair it with some red meats, infuse it into your pasta dishes, or best of all, pair it with veggies to make eating them that much more exciting.

What is Chinese chilli oil called? ›

It is called yóu pō là zǐ (油泼辣子, chili pepper splashed with oil) in Shaanxi province and là yóu (辣油, spicy oil) or hóng yóu (紅油, red oil) in Sichuan. Among those names the most popular one is là jiāo yóu (辣椒油, chili pepper oil).

What chili is best for chili oil? ›

The best chili flakes for making chili oil

For a tinge of Sichuan flavor (just a tinge!), we use Sichuan chili flakes (you can get it here on Amazon). We balance the heat with some sugar, add depth to it with white pepper, and complement it with star anise and other aromatics.

What do Chinese restaurants use to make food spicy? ›

Dried Chillies

Many regional cuisines of China make liberal use of chillies in their recipes, pairing them with native peppercorns for fiery dishes. Dried chillies may be added whole or chopped to a range of dishes to imbue the ingredients with their heat.

What does Chinese chili oil taste like? ›

Not too spicy to where you can't taste any of the other condiments and not too mild to where you can't taste it at all. Most commonly available versions of chili oil will have a subdued spice level. Of course you'll find some crazy ones with extra hot peppers in them but for the most part, it's easy to eat.

What is the name of Chinese chili sauce? ›

LGM Chili Sauce is one of the very original and unique flavor from Guizhou, China. In 1984, Lao Gan Ma Chili Sauce was introduced by an ordinary Chinese woman named, Huabi Tao. A shortcut to flavor in a simple stir-fry, BBQ grill, pasta, noodles, pan fried salmon, fish, pork, chicken, beef, and more.

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