Does Poking Meat During Cooking Cause Moisture Loss? | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

A widespread belief holds that piercing meat with a fork during cooking should be avoided since it allegedly allows precious juices to escape. To put this theory to the test, we cooked two sets of five steaks to medium-rare. We gently turned one set with a pair of tongs, the other by jabbing the steaks with a sharp fork. We then compared the raw and cooked weights of each steak. Both sets of steaks lost exactly the same amount of moisture during cooking—an average of 19.6 percent of their weight. The reason: Virtually all moisture that is lost when meat is cooked is a result of muscle fibers contracting in the heat and squeezing out their juices. Piercing does not damage the fibers enough to cause additional juices to leak out (any more than poking a wet sponge with a fork would expel its moisture).

When it comes to the moisture level and tenderness of meat, cooking time and temperature are the most important factors.

Does Poking Meat During Cooking Cause Moisture Loss? | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

FAQs

Does Poking Meat During Cooking Cause Moisture Loss? | Cook's Illustrated? ›

The reason: Virtually all moisture that is lost when meat is cooked is a result of muscle fibers contracting in the heat and squeezing out their juices. Piercing does not damage the fibers enough to cause additional juices to leak out (any more than poking a wet sponge with a fork would expel its moisture).

What do poking holes in meat do? ›

Probing also helps you know the meat temperature to avoid overcooking. Another benefit that has been associated with poking holes in raw meat is that it helps tenderize the meat. The piercings allow heat to penetrate deeper when cooking, cutting down on the cooking time and making the meat tender.

Should you poke holes in a roast? ›

No. The holes will allow the juices to escape during cooking, drying out and toughening the meat and robbing it of flavor. Never pierce meat, before or during cooking.

Why do people poke holes in chicken? ›

Chicken thigh meat - poking holes with a fork

Use a fork to poke holes in the skin to prevent shrinkage and to further permeate the flavors of seasonings.

Does poking meat make it dry? ›

The reason: Virtually all moisture that is lost when meat is cooked is a result of muscle fibers contracting in the heat and squeezing out their juices. Piercing does not damage the fibers enough to cause additional juices to leak out (any more than poking a wet sponge with a fork would expel its moisture).

Should you poke holes in meat? ›

Poking helps to tenderize cheaper less expensive cuts of meat, this poking method also helps marinade penetrate the steak.

Should I poke holes in pork tenderloin before marinating? ›

Rinse the pork loin and rub dry with a kitchen towel. Using a metal skewer or a long and very thin kife, poke holes into the meat (this is to ensure that the seasonings go all the way inside). Rub the salt and pepper all over the meat.

Should you poke holes in pork chops? ›

In contrast to popular belief, you should NOT poke holes in pork chops before marinating. This actually drains out the valuable juices and will result in less juicy meat.

What dries out chicken when cooking? ›

Incorrect temperature and cooking time are the main culprits behind why your chicken gets dry when you cook it. The key to cooking chicken without drying it out is finding the sweet spot between temperature and cooking time.

How do you keep a roast juicy? ›

Preheat the oven to the appropriate temperature, usually around 350-375°F (175-190°C) for most roasts. Place the roast in a roasting pan or on a rack in a baking dish, and season it with your desired spices or herbs. Add some liquid, such as broth, water, or wine, to the bottom of the pan to help keep the roast moist.

Should you poke holes in a turkey? ›

For brine I use all the spices at hand that will give the turkey some taste and flavor. I do not poke in the flesh to insert rubs if I brine the turkey, If I didn't brine the turkey the I poke holes in the turkey to insert deeply my rub seasoning for even distribution during cooking.

Should I poke holes in my chicken before cooking? ›

In addition to proper seasoning, there's another trick to getting super flavorful chicken breasts — just pierce the breast with a fork a few times, or score it with a sharp knife. This works for a few reasons, but one of the most important aspects is that it helps marinades penetrate deeper into the meat.

Should I poke holes in meat before marinating? ›

Try poking holes for better penetration when you only have a short time for marinating the meat. It'll help maximize tenderness in the Flank steak without risking too much of a good thing.

What does poking meat with a fork do? ›

Tenderizing The Steaks

The first method, and arguably the fastest, is using a fork. Just go over the entire steak, puncturing holes all over. Then flip and repeat. The idea is that opening lots of holes helps moisture escape during cooking.

What does holes in meat mean? ›

These holes/pores are mostly caused by spoilage bacteria, which produce gas as part of their metabolism; You can avoid it by using starter culture; Chr.

Does injecting meat help? ›

Beyond that is brining and curing, this takes a lot of time, but flavour does get all the way into your meat. Injecting however, is very quick and get's flavour and moisture all the way through the meat, right to the centre. It's like marinading, but from the inside out, it tenderises, moisturises and enhances flavour.

Why do they electrocute meat? ›

The purpose of electrocution is to kill the animal by stopping the heart from pumping blood around the body (referred to as cardiac arrest). If this happens, the brain will be starved of oxygen and will rapidly die.

What is the process of poking holes into the muscle of meat in order to tenderize it also known as needling? ›

jacquarding: This cooking term means the process of poking holes into the muscle of meat in order to tenderize it, also known as needling.

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