Do You Need to Wash Frozen Fruits and Vegetables? (2024)

Plus, learn how to safely enjoy convenient frozen produce.

By

Jessica Ball, M.S., RD

Do You Need to Wash Frozen Fruits and Vegetables? (1)

Jessica Ball, M.S., RD, is nutrition editor for EatingWell. She is a registered dietitian with a master's in food, nutrition and sustainability. In addition toEatingWell, her work has appeared inFood & Wine,Real Simple,Parents,Better Homes and GardensandMyRecipes.

Published on January 11, 2022

There are so many reasons to love frozen fruits and vegetables. They last longer than fresh produce, are more affordable and are just as nutritious as their fresh counterparts. And in many cases, they can be more convenient to cook with. While many of us rely on frozen foods in our day-to-day, it can be a little less clear on how to safely prepare them. We dive into the science on how to safely enjoy convenient frozen produce.

Do You Need to Wash Frozen Fruits and Vegetables? (2)

So, should you be washing frozen fruits and vegetables? The answer: it depends on what it is. The American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI) clarifies that frozen fruit is safe and ready-to-eat straight from the package, no need to wash it. This is due to its higher levels of acidity and sugar, making it unlikely that harmful bacteria could grow on it at freezer temperatures.

Frozen vegetables, however, are lower in sugar and acidity, making them more susceptible to bacteria growth than fruits. The AFFI recommend that all frozen vegetables should always be cooked according to package instructions. If the package suggests to drain or rinse the vegetables, then they should be washed.

While there has been some controversy in the past about the food safety of frozen produce, the AFFI assures that frozen produce is highly safe and manufacturing facilities are held to high standards of cleanliness. Frozen fruits and berries are safe to consume raw, cooked or even frozen out of the bag. However, frozen vegetables should always be cooked before consumption to minimize any foodborne illness risk. Luckily for us, there are several ways to make frozen vegetables just as delicious as fresh. For more, check out some of our easy recipes starring frozen produce.

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Do You Need to Wash Frozen Fruits and Vegetables? (2024)

FAQs

Do You Need to Wash Frozen Fruits and Vegetables? ›

The American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI) clarifies that frozen fruit is safe and ready-to-eat straight from the package, no need to wash it. This is due to its higher levels of acidity and sugar, making it unlikely that harmful bacteria could grow on it at freezer temperatures.

Do frozen fruits and vegetables need to be washed? ›

Washing fruits and vegetables is important because it gets rid of excess dirt and bacteria. Although most frozen fruits and vegetables are washed before packaging, it is still important to wash them before use. Just rinse frozen or thawed fruit in a colander under cool water and then enjoy.

Can you eat frozen fruit straight from the freezer? ›

Yes, you can eat frozen fruit straight from the freezer. It's a convenient and refreshing snack, especially on a hot day. Just be aware that some fruits may be quite hard when frozen, so you may want to let them thaw for a few minutes before eating.

Are frozen blueberries already washed? ›

Commercially frozen blueberries have been washed—use them directly from the bag. Refrigerate thawed blueberries and use within 3 days. Use any frozen blueberries within one year of purchase.

Is it safe to eat thawed frozen fruit? ›

Suggested Uses for Frozen Fruits

Serve crushed fruit the same as raw fruit after it is partially or completely thawed; use it after thawing as a topping for ice cream or cake or a filling for sweet rolls or for jam.

Can you eat frozen fruit without washing? ›

The American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI) clarifies that frozen fruit is safe and ready-to-eat straight from the package, no need to wash it. This is due to its higher levels of acidity and sugar, making it unlikely that harmful bacteria could grow on it at freezer temperatures.

Is it safe to use frozen vegetables in smoothies? ›

Frozen yellow squash, zucchini, cauliflower, avocado, sweet potatoes, winter squash, and beets are also excellent in smoothies. The advantage of using frozen vegetables in smoothies is that they're often already cut into small pieces, and adding them to the blender while they're frozen helps thicken the mixture.

Do you need to wash frozen strawberries before eating? ›

Eating Unwashed Frozen Produce Is Generally Safe

The USDA states that eating packaged fruits and vegetables labeled as "pre-washed" or "ready-to-eat" without additional washing is safe.

Are blueberries on the Dirty Dozen list? ›

A new report identifies the fruits and vegetables with the most pesticides. But are they worth changing our shopping habits over? Updated March 25, 2024 at 2:10 p.m.

Do grocery store blueberries need to be washed? ›

Calderwood told me via email, “fresh pack and fresh frozen growers preserve [this coating] because they are not washed.” Thanks to their protective coating, blueberries actually stay fresher longer if they aren't rinsed or washed before storing, but they should be washed just before eating.

Why can't you eat frozen berries? ›

Food handlers, machines, and equipment can contaminate berries after they are harvested. The bugs can be spread during freezing, mixing, or packaging. This can make the berries unsafe to eat.

Is it OK to eat frozen fruit with freezer burn? ›

In general, freezer burn is caused by water evaporating from the stored food item and can most easily be prevented by tightly wrapping your food, removing as much air as possible. While flavor and texture will undoubtedly suffer when food has been freezer burned, it is still safe to eat.

Is it okay to eat frozen fruit every day? ›

Feel free to mix and match fresh and frozen as desired. "It's more important to consume the recommended amounts of fruits daily than worry about which form you're getting the fruit from," Ehsani says. "If you love to have bananas, oranges and kiwi fresh, but prefer to stock up on berries that are frozen, that's great!

What fruits and vegetables need to be washed? ›

All produce, from leafy greens or fresh herbs to firm fruits and veggies, should be washed before eating.

What is recommended to avoid when cooking frozen vegetables and fruits? ›

4 Common Mistakes to Avoid With Frozen Vegetables
  • Defrosting Them Before Cooking.
  • Steaming, Boiling, or Microwaving Them.
  • Storing Them for Too Long.
  • Not Branching Out.
Jan 2, 2023

Does freezing fruit sanitize it? ›

Food safety

Freezing fresh fruit at very cold temperatures of 0 degrees Fahrenheit or lower stops the growth of bacteria. It is important to remember that freezing does not kill any bacteria that may be present on the fruit.

What would happen if fruits and vegetables were not washed? ›

Some produce has a higher risk of germs and pesticides which means they need to be thoroughly washed before consuming. Failure to wash fruits and vegetables before ingesting can lead to health complications such as food poisoning, sickness and diarrhoea, a team of experts has warned.

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