Do Lions Eat Other Lions? Oh, Really?!? (2024)

After watching The Lion King for the umpteenth time, my son decided that he wants to learn everything there is to learn about these apex predators.

During a Google search to help find some interesting lion facts for him, I came across a few YouTube videos in which a lion ate another lion.

I started wondering if this was natural behavior for lions, or if they only eat each other in special or extenuating circ*mstances.

I arranged a Zoom meeting with a wildlife biologist to learn more.

Table of Contents

Do Lions Eat Other Lions?

In general, lions don’t eat, hunt or kill other lions. They will only eat another lion if times are desperate, like if there is a severe food shortage, and even then, a lion may only kill and eat the oldest lion in the tribe. They also only eat the cubs when staking their claim on a lioness.

Why Lions Don’t Eat Other Lions

Lions are carnivores, so they eat other animals or rather, grazing animals that are their natural prey. As such, lions aren’t cannibals by nature.

This means they don’t generally eat other meat-eating animals since these animals other lions included don’t provide the nutrients these predators need to survive and thrive.

Moreover, the meat from other carnivores doesn’t taste as good as the mostly herbivore animals that lions prey on and eat in the wild. Mufasa may not taste nearly as nice as a juicy gazelle.

Do Lions Eat Other Lions? Oh, Really?!? (1)

Reasons Why a Lion May Eat Another Lion

Here are the reasons a lion can kill and eat another member of its tribe:

Reason 1: Unusual Events

Nature sometimes creates unusual behavior in animals. I learned about the one instance of the Mapogo lion coalition in Sabi Sand in the Kruger National Park in South Africa that killed more than 100 lions and cubs in just more than 12 months.

The Mapogo brothers killed other lions in a quest to dominate an area of 170,000 acres and rule 8 prides.

There were even reports of one of the lions eating some cubs.

Reason 2: Eliminate Cubs

In the wild, a lion sometimes challenges another alpha lion from a different pride. Whoever wins becomes the leader and inherits the fallen leader’s pride.

In this case, the new leader may inherit cubs from the other pride too, and these cubs may be killed and eaten to make sure that these genes aren’t passed on.

Lionesses aren’t ready to mate until they’ve stopped nursing, so by killing a lioness’s cubs, the new leader “stakes his claim” on the female lion, who will come into season much faster then.

There are times when the lioness convinces the leader not to kill her cubs, and then the male lion protects them as if they are his own. This will depend on the male lion’s aggressiveness and age.

Lionesses also sometimes commit infanticide, though this is rare. A female lion may kill her offspring if the cubs behave strangely or have some sort of physical impediment.

In this case, the lioness doesn’t see the cub as hers, and with no “mother instinct,” she kills the cub.

Cubs are also killed when there is a lack of resources, and a female lion may kill her cubs if it increases her chances of survival.

To remove the evidence or prevent attracting attention from other predators, the mother may eat her cub.

Reason 3: Food Scarcity or Disputes

Lions may also kill and eat elderly lions or those who are injured or sick if there is food scarcity.

What Lions Eat

Since lions don’t normally eat other lions or meat-eating predators, what do they eat in the wild?

A lion’s diet mainly consists of meat (about 11-17.6 pounds or 5-8 kilograms per day), which these predators obtain by preying on medium to large hoofed animals, such as zebras, wildebeest, antelopes, African buffalos, and other animals.

Do Lions Eat Other Lions? Oh, Really?!? (3)

Frequently Asked Questions about Lions Eating Other Lions

Do lions have predators?

Humans are the biggest threat to the lion population, and in the wild, lions don’t have natural predators since they are apex animals. Cheetahs and hyenas are natural enemies of lions since they compete for food in the wild.

Why would a lion eat a lion?

A lion eating a lion isn’t something that often happens and only in certain circ*mstances. For example, one lion may kill or eat another if they are desperate for food.

The Final Word

After learning all of this, I wasn’t sure what to share with my son.

I certainly didn’t want to show him graphic videos of lions hunting and eating other lions, but in the end, I decided to be honest but to adapt the information to what his 5-year-old brain will understand.

I shared that sometimes people and animals do things that are out of character, so lions may kill and eat other lions like an injured or sickly elderly lion if they are very hungry and no food is to be found.

The other reasons why lions eat each other? I’ll share that with him when he’s a bit older.

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Do Lions Eat Other Lions? Oh, Really?!? (2024)

FAQs

Do Lions Eat Other Lions? Oh, Really?!? ›

Lions typically do not eat other lions as a regular part of their diet. These magnificent big cats are renowned for their cooperative hunting within pride and their social organization. They seldom turn to cannibalism, however, they can act aggressively toward competing lions and get into territorial conflicts.

Does a lion eat another lion? ›

Yes, lions have been documented eating other lions, in the following scenarios: Adult male lions commonly kills cubs of competing male lions. They do this to reduce their competition. A large part of an adult male lion's life is challenging & fighting other males, and also keeping an eye on their movements.

Why do lions kill other lions? ›

When fights do breakout between male lions they are usually over territorial and breeding rights. At times they are mere squabbles between coalition mates. At other times, the battles are big enough to cause rifts and splits within coalitions. But in most cases fights are between rival coalitions.

Do lioness eat their cubs? ›

Animal behavioural ecology expert Dr Maren Huck, from the University of Derby, said it wasn't unlikely for a lioness to eat her young in the wild. “If the cubs themselves behave strangely, that might be a reason for animals to eat their offspring,” Dr Huck said.

Do lions eat already dead animals? ›

When prey is scarce, lions eat almost anything, including fallen fruit and carrion (already dead animals). Hunger may drive them to attack larger prey - buffalo, giraffe, even rhinoceros, hippopotamus and elephant calves. These are all dangerous animals to interfere with and the lions often get injured.

What animal can beat a lion? ›

Buffalo are well-equipped to defend against lion attacks. With their powerful horns and robust bodies, they can inflict serious or fatal injuries on lions by goring or trampling them.

How does the lion Whisperer not get eaten? ›

But it's clear that Richardson's lions don't plan to eat him, and that his encounters aren't desperate scrambles to stay a step ahead of their claws. They snuggle up to him, as lazy as house cats. They nap in a pile with him. They aren't tame—he is the only person they tolerate peaceably.

Will lions kill their own? ›

When one or two new male lions defeat and exile the previous males of a pride, the conqueror(s) will often kill any existing young cubs fathered by the losers. As many as 80% of lion cubs die before they reach the age of two.

Do lions kill themselves? ›

There are yet to be definitive, unanimously agreed upon, instances of non-human animal suicide. This is due to the many components of suicide which are difficult to empirically observe without interpretation bias. An animal would need to be aware of its own existence as distinct from other individuals.

Do lions fear lioness? ›

Lions rule the wilderness with their thunderous roar and predatory instinct. Lions are magnificent and formidable but it seems that even the king of the jungle is scared of a lioness.

Who is powerful lion or lioness? ›

The lion, as he's bigger and more used to fighting than the lioness. There are rarely fights to the death between lions and lionesses though, because the lionesses are quick to submit, and males are reluctant to kill female because they want to mate with them.

Why do lionesses hide their cubs? ›

Baby lions are totally dependent on their mothers for food and protection during the first few months. The lionesses will keep her cubs hidden from other lions for up to two months. After this time, she brings them out of hiding and introduces them to the rest of the pride.

What is a lion's favorite animal to eat? ›

Lions are carnivores, meaning their diet is made up of meat. They will eat pretty much every animal they can prey upon, however mostly this tends to be buffalo, zebra, giraffe, warthog and antelope species. They will also prey on the young of larger mammal species such as rhino and elephant if the opportunity arises.

How long do lions sleep? ›

Lions enjoy relaxing and lazing around. They spend up to 21 hours each day resting and sleeping. They have few sweat glands, so they wisely tend to conserve their energy by resting during the day and become more active at night when it is cooler.

What part of an animal does a lion eat first? ›

Feeding. Once a prey animal has been captured, lions first feed on the viscera then work their way through the fleshy parts of the carcass. Most prey animals have thick hides and can most easily be entered through the soft skin of the abdomen, which lions shear with their carnassial teeth.

What eats another lion? ›

“What eats me”

Lions have few predators to fear other than humans. A very young or sickly lion might fall prey to hyenas. Cubs may be attacked and eaten by adult male lions. Lions are most threatened by humans who hunt them and encroach on their habitat.

Do lions hurt each other? ›

The mane has often been viewed as a shield that protects a male's neck during fights against other males, but lions mostly attack each other on the back and hips.

What does lions do to each other? ›

They will perform peaceful tactile actions such as licking each other and rubbing heads. Head rubbing, or nuzzling, is a common greeting behaviour for lions. They also communicate through a variety of vocalizations including purrs, snarls, miaws and hissing.

What happens when a male lion dies? ›

The pride that has lost the male lion will usually scatter and individual find new families or just wonder off in the wild. The lions will scatter because they have lost their leader who was the glue putting them together.

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