Credit Analyst Interview Questions (2024)

Real examples of the most common questions (and answers) used to hire credit analysts

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What are the Most Common Credit Analyst Interview Questions?

Commercial Banking Interview Prep Guide

Download CFI's most comprehensive interview prep guide for credit analysts and commercial banking professionals.

This guide outlines the most common credit analyst interview questions and what CFI believes are the best answers to them!

In order to ace your next interview, you’ll need to focus on being well rounded, which includes the following:

  1. Technical skills (finance and accounting)
  2. Social skills (communication, personality fit, etc)

This guide focuses solely on the technical skills that could be tested in a credit analyst interview. To learn more technical skills, check out CFI’s Credit Analyst Certification program. Below are our top credit analyst interview questions.

Credit Analyst Interview Questions (1)

What is a reasonable Debt/Capital ratio?

It completely depends on the industry. Some industries can sustain very low debt to capital ratios, typically cyclical industries like commodities or early-stage companies like startups. These might have a 0-20% debt to capital ratio. Other industries such as banking and insurance can have up to 90% debt to capital ratios.

Many analysts also use the debt to equity ratio.

How would you decide if you can lend $100 million to a company?

Review all three financial statements for the past five years and perform a financial analysis. Determine what assets can be used as collateral, how much cash flow there is, and what the trends of the business are. Then look at metrics such as debt to capital, debt to EBITDA, and interest coverage. If all of these metrics are within the bank’s parameters, then it may be possible to lend the money, but the decision will depend on qualitative factors as well.

What do the credit rating agencies do?

Rating agencies are supposed to help provide trust and confidence in financial markets by rating borrowers on their creditworthiness of outstanding debt obligations. They can, however, run into conflicts of interest and should not be blindly relied on for assessing a borrower’s risk profile.

What is the current LIBOR rate?

Quote the current LIBOR rate and talk about the importance of LIBOR as it relates to spreads and pricing of other credit instruments.

What is Free Cash Flow?

Free cash flow is simply equal to cash from operations minus capital expenditures (levered free cash flow). Unlevered free cash flow is used in financialmodeling.

What methods do you use to compare the liquidity, profitability, and credit history of a company?

The Current Ratio, Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt/Capital, Debt/Equity, and Interest Coverage ratios.

What is the interest coverage ratio?

This is commonly calculated as EBIT divided by interest expense. It is also referred to as the “times interest earned” ratio. The interest coverage ratio indicates how easily a company can “cover” it’s interest expense with operating earnings before interest and taxes are subtracted.

What are the most common credit metrics banks look at?

The most common credit metrics include debt/equity, debt/capital, debt/EBITDA, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage, and tangible net worth.

How do you value a company?

The most common methods are DCF valuation / financial modeling and relative valuation methods using comparable public companies (“Comps”) and precedent transactions (“Precedents”).

What do you use for the discount rate in a DCF valuation?

If you are forecasting free cash flows to the firm, you normally use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as the discount rate. If you are forecasting free cash flows to equity, you use the cost of equity.

How do you calculate the terminal value in a DCF valuation?

Terminal value is calculated either using an exit multiple or the perpetual growth method.

What type of person makes a good credit analyst?

Someone who’s detail-oriented, good with numbers, enjoys research and analysis, likes working independently, and is good at financial modeling and financial analysis, with strong Excel skills.

How do you manage risk in your personal life?

This is where you get to show some personality and demonstrate your ability to think about risk, plus be a good communicator. There is no right or wrong answer to this question, but you could say something about how you evaluate tradeoffs (upside vs downside), how you put hedges in place to reduce losses, purchase insurance, or you can use a wide range of other examples.

More interview guides

If you’re looking for more practice, there can be a lot of overlap between interview questionsfor credit analysts and other areas of corporate finance.

Interview questions and answers you may find helpful:

  • Investment banking
  • Equity research
  • Economics
  • Behavioral interview questions
  • Accounting
  • Finance

Other career prep resources

In addition to the above credit analyst interview questions, we have developed an entire program for becoming a certified credit analyst.

Our interactive career map is one of our most valuable tools for understanding how various jobs fit into the overall corporate finance universe.

Additionally, we offer several free courses for financial analysts which will teach you all the technical skills you need to ace an interview!

Credit Analyst Interview Questions (2024)

FAQs

How to crack a credit analyst interview? ›

It's important to communicate to them that you understand financial documents, cash flow and other aspects of a company's or individual's finances. Example: "I have a lot of experience with the different methods and tools for performing in-depth financial analyses for companies.

How to answer why do you want to be a credit analyst? ›

Example: "I've always enjoyed working with numbers and applying numerical data to real-world scenarios, and the role of a credit analyst allows me to exercise both my interests and my learning.

Where do you see yourself in 5 years as a credit analyst? ›

Sample Answer: I see myself as a senior analyst in your company in five years. I will continue to learn new skills and take on more responsibilities within the company. Question: Tell me about your self. Question Overview: The candidate should be someone who is honest and has a positive attitude.

What are the 5 C's of credit? ›

Called the five Cs of credit, they include capacity, capital, conditions, character, and collateral. There is no regulatory standard that requires the use of the five Cs of credit, but the majority of lenders review most of this information prior to allowing a borrower to take on debt.

Is credit analyst a stressful job? ›

Stress levels in a credit analyst career can change depending on the work environment, volume and complexity of credit assessments, and individual stress tolerance. Some factors may contribute to potential stress in this job, including: Workload and deadlines.

How to answer tell me about yourself credit analyst? ›

Tell me about yourself? SUGGESTED ANSWER: “I take great pride in my work as a Credit Analyst and over the years I have been careful to build up a diverse range of skills that enable me to excel in the role.

Is credit analyst a difficult job? ›

The job can be a pathway to a career as an investment banker, portfolio manager, or loan and trust manager. Being a credit analyst can be a stressful job. You often must decide whether a person or a company can make a purchase, and at what interest rate, which is a significant responsibility.

What is the skill of credit analyst? ›

Some of the essential credit analyst skills include financial and quantitative skills, due diligence, proficiency in statistical software, and the ability to work under pressure. Credit analysts can acquire the skills by undergoing formal training or by learning on-the-job while working in credit analysis.

What type of person makes a good credit analyst? ›

Credit analysts score highly on conscientiousness, which means that they are methodical, reliable, and generally plan out things in advance. They also tend to be high on the measure of social responsibility, indicating that they desire fair outcomes and have a general concern for others.

How do I answer why should I hire you? ›

A: When answering, focus on your relevant skills, experience, and achievements that make you the best fit for the role.You should hire me because I am a hard worker who wants to help your company succeed. I have the skills and experience needed for the job, and I am eager to learn and grow with your team .

What are your three weaknesses? ›

Some skills that you can use as weaknesses include impatience, multitasking, self-criticism, and procrastination.

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