Controlling your dog in public (2024)

Table of Contents
Out of control Penalties FAQs

It’s against the law to let a dog be dangerously out of control anywhere, such as:

  • in a public place
  • in a private place, for example a neighbour’s house or garden
  • in the owner’s home

The law applies to all dogs.

You can report a dog that’s out of control.

Some types of dogs are banned.

XL Bully dogs are now banned in England and Wales. Check what to do if you own an XL Bully dog.

Out of control

Your dog is considered dangerously out of control if it:

  • injures someone
  • makes someone worried that it might injure them

A court could also decide that your dog is dangerously out of control if either of the following apply:

  • it attacks someone’s animal
  • the owner of an animal thinks they could be injured if they tried to stop your dog attacking their animal

Penalties

You can get an unlimited fine or be sent to prison for up to 6 months (or both) if your dog is dangerously out of control. You may not be allowed to own a dog in the future and your dog may be destroyed.

If you let your dog injure someone you can be sent to prison for up to 5 years or fined (or both). If you deliberately use your dog to injure someone you could be charged with ‘malicious wounding’.

If you allow your dog to kill someone you can be sent to prison for up to 14 years or get an unlimited fine (or both).

If you allow your dog to injure an assistance dog (for example a guide dog) you can be sent to prison for up to 3 years or fined (or both).

Controlling your dog in public (2024)

FAQs

How do I control my dog in public? ›

Tips for Success in Public
  1. Start with a relaxed dog. ...
  2. Begin with a bathroom break. ...
  3. Keep visits short and build duration slowly. ...
  4. Place your dog in the least trafficked part of a restaurant patio, such as a corner, to keep them away from food and foot traffic.
  5. Be ready for skills training. ...
  6. Give space to other dogs.
Jun 7, 2022

How to control an uncontrollable dog? ›

The command, pull, and release should be immediately repeated if the “problem behavior” is repeated, and positive reinforcement (treat, patting, play) should be provided if the dog continues to “behave.” Using a leash and head halter, an upward and forward pull can be used to immediately and effectively control barking ...

How do you show your dog you are in control? ›

Maintain a Calm Confidence

Whenever you interact with your pet, especially when giving commands, be calm and collected. Speak with a firm voice and make eye contact. This helps your dog know that you've got control of every situation, giving them a sense of security in your leadership.

How do I control my dog around people? ›

Avoid putting your dog in situations that make her feel threatened. If strangers visit your home, you can give your dog something tasty to chew on and put her in another part of the house. If you're going somewhere and you know that you'll see strangers there, leave your dog at home. (She'll be much happier.)

How to control a strong dog? ›

Head collars fit around the nose and ears of a dog, like a halter. Head collars can give added control, especially when a strong, powerful dog has a smaller or infirm handler. A head collar needs to be carefully selected and introduced.

How can I show dominance over my dog? ›

Dogs respond well to calm, confident, and in-control energy. It's crucial to stay relaxed while asserting your dominance. Speak in a firm but calm tone, and use body language to show that you are the leader. Avoid shouting or physical aggression, which can teach fear and lead to further aggression.

How do I show my dog I am the alpha? ›

Showing your dog that you are the alpha involves several key steps. These include being consistent in your commands and expectations, using positive reinforcement, spending quality time together, understanding their body language, and setting clear rules and boundaries.

How do I stop my dog from going crazy on walks? ›

Exercise your dog before the walk: A tired dog is likelier to be calm during a walk. So take your dog for a short run or play with them in the backyard before heading out. Practice obedience training: Basic obedience commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" can help to calm down an excited dog.

How do you control bad dog behavior? ›

Five Steps to Stopping Unwanted Behavior
  1. Start with liberal doses of management. “Management” is dog trainer lingo for prevention. ...
  2. Remove reinforcement. ...
  3. Teach the dog what you want her to do instead. ...
  4. Use a positive interrupter. ...
  5. Use force-free corrections sparingly. ...
  6. Customize the Plan.
Oct 17, 2018

What to do if dog goes crazy? ›

Try redirecting your dog's attention with a toy or a game like “Find it”. If they're too worked up to be redirected, try physically separating yourself from your dog for a short 30-second timeout. If you're in your home when the behavior happens, step into a room and close a door between yourself and your dog.

How to alpha roll a dog? ›

An alpha roll is dog-directed human aggression. It's when a person tackles, knocks over, or picks up and slams a dog to the ground, pinning him there. Variations include the human showing his teeth, growling, and / or putting his face next to the dog's.

How do you show your dog you are the master? ›

Always take the lead – go through all doors, corridors, gates, etc. in front of the dog. Teach dog to walk calmly on a leash by owner's side – no leading, pulling, or lunging. Leave and return without excitement – enter/exit in a low-key manner (no big deal)

How do I stop unwanted behavior in my dog? ›

Positive reward-based training teaches your dog that good things happen when they do what you ask, strengthens your bond, and provides mental stimulation that will help tire them out, making them less likely to misbehave. Try introducing a new command each week and continue to practice the old ones.

What to do if a dog attacks you while walking? ›

Stay calm – Don't scream and don't run – It's important to stay calm in a dog attack. Your body language should tell the dog that you are not a threat, and it will be less likely to attack you. Do not run away or scream in a panicked way if you can help it as it will incite the prey drive of the attacking dog.

How do I control my dog when guests come over? ›

8 ways to help your dog get used to visitors (so everyone can...
  1. 1.Talk to your guest(s) in advance. ...
  2. Prepare your dog in advance of visitors. ...
  3. Use a dog gate or barrier. ...
  4. Create a happy distance. ...
  5. Give your dog something to do. ...
  6. Doorbell training. ...
  7. Meet outside first. ...
  8. Encouraging calm.
Apr 26, 2021

How do I make my dog good with being in public? ›

How to Teach Your Dog to Behave Well in Public Places
  1. Before we start, a note on reactivity. ...
  2. Implement a “relax” command at home. ...
  3. Burn off excess energy. ...
  4. Start training in a quiet public place. ...
  5. Keep your visits short and sweet to start. ...
  6. Consider bringing distractions. ...
  7. Always reward calm behavior. ...
  8. Manage your own stress levels.
Feb 27, 2024

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