Coconut Production in India, Data Infographics on Coconut, State-wise Coconut Growth Figures, Coconut growth and development year wise (2024)

FAQs

Which state is the highest producer of coconut in India? ›

Also, the trend was supported by the study of Preethi et al. (2019) [9] that area, production and productivity growth rate of coconut in India showed a significant and positive growth in area (1.92 per cent), production (3.77 per cent) and productivity (1.92 per cent) respectively.

Distribution: Traditional areas of coconut in India are the states of Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Goa, West Bengal, Pondicherry, Maharashtra and Islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar.

Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka are the top 4 leading coconut producing states in India, accounting for 90% of total coconut production in India. Kerala is the leading state in area under cultivation of coconut and its production.

The Philippines ranks 2nd in coconut production.

India ranks 3rd in coconut production.

The use of monoculture techniques, which are common in coconut farming, depletes the nutrients in the soil and increases vulnerability to pests and illnesses. Inadequate management of water and nutrients in agricultural operations makes these problems worse and may even hinder the growth of coconuts.

Considering labor, fertilizer, maintenance, and a current market price of 13 Rs per coconut (as of 2018), one can expect to earn approximately 70,000 Rs to 100,000 Rs per acre from coconut farming in India.

Global coconut production 2000-2022

In 2022, global coconut production amounted to about 62.41 million metric tons.

Coconut has been recorded in archaeological excavations and epigraphic inscriptions in India — in scriptures of religious, agricultural, and Ayurvedic importance. Its multiplicity of uses has earned it epithets like the Tree of life, Tree of abundance, and Kalpavriksha (a tree that provides all necessities of life).

Is coconut a cash crop in India? ›

Some of the most common cash crops across the world are cotton, coffee, tea, coconut, rubber, fruit, lentils, rice, and maize.

Popularly called the coconut city as tender and ripe coconuts are sent from here to many cities and towns across India, Pollachi is located about 40 km away from Coimbatore. Its geographical closeness to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Western Ghats ensures that it has amazing climate throughout the year.

1. Karnataka. Karnataka accounts for an average of 23% of coconut production in India. For this reason, almost 5 lakh hectares of land in Karnataka is dedicated to coconut production in India.

Generally it is believed that coconut was introduced in India during the post-Vedic period. References have been made on coconut in Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa and Sangam literatures, which proves the antiquity of the coconut in India. But its origin in India remains disputed.

India ranks third in area and first in production of coconut in the world. As per the latest statistics available (2016‑17), the annual coconut production in India is 23.90 billion nuts from an area of 2.08 million ha with an average productivity of 11481 nuts/ha.

Jammed between the sea and coastal mountains, Kerala is subject to the monsoon rains that flood the land and the rice paddies on the subcontinent's southern tip. Long growing seasons yield a coconut crop every 40 days, with each tree producing 20 to 30 coconuts per harvest.

Popularly called the coconut city as tender and ripe coconuts are sent from here to many cities and towns across India, Pollachi is located about 40 km away from Coimbatore. Its geographical closeness to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Western Ghats ensures that it has amazing climate throughout the year.

Cochin port exports most of the coconut shipments from India with a share of 30%, followed by Tuticorin port with 19.0% share of total coconut exports.