Classic French Madeleines (Madeleine Cookies) (2024)

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Classic French madeleines, or madeleine cookies, are perfect in shell shape, density, and texture, and they have a delicious taste that can't be matched. Grab the best madeleine recipe and learn all the tips and tricks on how to make homemade madeleines with a hump on top.

This post is a part of myMadeleine seriesin tribute to this iconic French pastry and all that it means - from fascinatingmadeleine history,choosing the rightingredients and madeleine pan, all the secrets of authentic madeleine hump, andstorage suggestions - you name it!

Classic French Madeleines (Madeleine Cookies) (1)

What are French madeleines?

French madeleines are authentic French shell-shaped cakes, sometimes called madeleine cookies, perfect for breakfast, afternoon snacks, and a lunchbox idea.

French madeleine recipe

This madeleine recipe is one of those on the Internet that guarantees perfectly shaped authentic madeleines with a signature hump on top. It's foolproof, tested, and re-tested by me in my home kitchen and numerous readers.

Jump to:
  • What are French madeleines?
  • French madeleine recipe
  • Ingredients
  • How to make madeleines step-by-step
  • Expert Tips
  • Recipe variations
  • How to store madeleines
  • How to serve madeleines
  • Recipe FAQ
  • Love madeleines? Try these next!
  • Comments

I am putting together all the tips and advice to guide you.So take notes of essential steps before you get started and enjoy.

I would highly recommend downloading my troubleshooting guide, where I answer all the questions regarding the madeleine pastry.

Ingredients

For ingredients and detailed instructions, refer to the recipe card below.

  • Large eggs at room temperature
  • Granulated sugar
  • Unsalted butter: I always use European or European-style butter with 82% fat content.
  • Flour: Use all-purpose flour or French T55 flour.
  • Honey: I use chestnut honey, but you can replace it with your favorite honey, golden syrup, or maple syrup. You can use liquid or crystallized honey; its consistency doesn't matter.
  • Baking powder, fresh and aluminum-free. It's responsible for the madeleine hump.
  • Vanilla bean: Use scraped seeds or replace them with ½ to 1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract or orange blossom water.
  • Lemon zest: Use organic lemon to make fresh zest or replace it with orange zest You can omit this ingredient if desired.

How to make madeleines step-by-step

Step 1. Place large eggs, granulated sugar, honey, and scraped seeds of half of the vanilla bean in a large bowl and beat with ahand whisk for 1-2 minutes.

Step 2. Sift flour andbaking powderin a separate bowl. Add the dry ingredients to the egg mixture and combine with a whisk or rubber spatula.

Step 3. Add the melted butter (it must be cooled to 120°F (50 °C) and whisk again. Add lemon zest and gently mix.

Step 4. Cover the batter with a piece of plastic wrapin contact and refrigerate overnight, or even better, for 24 hours. The plastic film must touch the surface of the batter and not only cover the bowl.

Step 5. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Using a pastry brush, butter the cavities of a metal madeleine pan. Then dust it with flour and tap any excess flour; there is no need to grease a silicone mold. Using a piping bag or a spoon, fill the cavities up to ¾.

Step 5. Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 3 minutes. Then switch off the oven for 8 to 10 minutes. The madeleines will get that famous bump on top. Next, turn the oven to 320°F (160°C) for the other 3 to 4 minutes.

Step 5. Remove madeleines from the oven and cool in the mold for 5 minutes. Take them out one by one, simply pushing each cavity from the bottom. Place cakes on the side, still in the mold, so that they completely cool (do not use awire rackto avoid its traces on the surface of madeleines).

Classic French Madeleines (Madeleine Cookies) (3)

Expert Tips

  1. Do not overheat butter while melting. To avoid this, turn off the heat whenhalf of the butter is melted and mix the butter off the heat.
  2. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) and evenlet it heat for 10 minutes. A well-prepared hot oven is essential to get the bump of madeleines.
  3. Leave the filled mold in the fridge while preheating/heating the oven.
  4. Respect the temperature regimen to make perfect madeleines. The ideal temperature formula is 3 + 8 + 4, where 3 is 3 minutes of baking at 425°F/ (220°C), "8" is 8 minutes with the oven switched off, and "4" is 4 minutes of baking at 320°F (160°C). You might need to test your oven and adjust this formula, for example, as 3 + 7 + 3 or something different. Adjusting the last baking minutes is essential to prevent madeleines from burning.
  5. Bake madeleines on a baking rack in the middle of the oven and not on a baking sheet.
  6. Bake one batch of madeleines (one mold) at a time. After each batch, clean the mold, then bake the rest. Keep the rest of the batter in the fridge between batches.

Recipe variations

Traditional madeleines are lemon madeleines flavored with lemon, but you can customize them endlessly.

  • Add poppy seeds to make lemon poppy seed madeleines.
  • Spice madeleines with spices blend to make Gingerbread madeleines.
  • Dip madeleines in melted dark or white chocolate.
  • Create flavored madeleines with a twist on a classic.
  • Experiment with different molds, such as a spherical scallop madeleine mold or a heart-shaped pan from CHEFMADE.
  • Skip all of those pesky steps and make a madeleine cake in no time.

How to store madeleines

Store madeleines in an airtight container (preferablyglass) for a couple of days, up to four days. The baked madeleines don't need to be refrigerated; they can be stored at room temperature

Freeze madeleines for up to three months, but they may lose their taste a bit. To thaw, bring them to room temperature for one to two hours. Read more about how to store madeleines.

How to serve madeleines

Serve madeleines immediately (straight from the oven). The French enjoy them with a cup of Earl Gray tea, a black tea flavored with bergamot.

To appreciate their taste and release the flavor, madeleines have to be dipped in tea, the same way Marcel Proust enjoyed little cakes. But, unfortunately, coffee isn't the same.

Recipe FAQ

Are madeleines cookies?

There is much debate over whether madeleines are cookies or cakes. Although many think they are teacake cookies (or sponge cake-like French madeleine cookies), they are actually mini cakes. But even in France, where the madeleines originated, many chefs still call them madeleine cookies.

How long can you keep madeleine batter?

Refrigerate the madeleine batter covered in contact with plastic film or a pastry bag for up to 2 days. Don't freeze it.

Can you make madeleines without the mold?

Yes, you can try asilicone muffin panthat works as a madeleine pan substitute. You can even line the wells with cupcake liners. You can also bake these little cakes in small rectangular or even round molds.

Love madeleines? Try these next!

  • Raspberry Madeleines
  • Lemon Poppy Seed Madeleines
  • Christmas Gingerbread Madeleines
  • Madeleine Flavors

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Classic French Madeleines (Madeleine Cookies)

Classic French Madeleines (Madeleine Cookies) (8)

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5 from 117 reviews

This guide is the best madeleine recipe for homemade French madeleines. They are perfect in shape, density, and texture, with a delicious taste that can't be matched.

  • Author: Irina Totterman
  • Total Time: 1 hour (plus chilling time)
  • Yield: 36 1x
  • Category: Small cakes
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Ingredients

Scale

  • 250 g eggs (5 eggs), room temperature
  • 1 ¼ cups (250 g) granulated sugar
  • 8.8 oz (250 g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
  • 2 cups (250 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 ⅓ tsp (12 g) chestnut honey
  • ½ vanilla bean
  • 2 tsp (10 g) baking powder
  • ½ lemon, zest

Instructions

  1. To make the batter, place eggs, granulated sugar, honey, and scraped seeds of half of the vanilla bean in a large bowl and beat with a hand whisk. Sift flour and baking powder with a flour sifter in a separate bowl. Add dry ingredients to the egg mixture and combine with a whisk or a rubber spatula. Add melted butter (it has to be cooled to 120°F (50°C) and whisk again. Zest half of a lemon with a zester grater, add to the butter mixture, and mix.
  2. Cover the batter with plastic film on contact and refrigerate overnight, or even better, for 24 hours. The plastic wrap must touch the surface of the batter and not only cover the bowl.
  3. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Using a pastry brush, butter the cavities of the metal madeleine pan, dust it with flour, and tap any excess flour; there is no need to grease a silicone mold. Using a pastry bag, fill the cavities up to ¾.
  4. Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 3 minutes. Then, switch off the oven for 8 to 10 minutes. The madeleines will get that famous bump on top. Turn the oven to 320°F (160°C) for the other 3 to 4 minutes.
  5. Remove the madeleines from the oven and cool in the mold for 5 minutes. Then, take them out one by one, simply pushing each cavity from the bottom. Place madeleines on the side, still in the mold, so that they completely cool (do not use a wire rack to avoid its traces on the surface of the madeleines).

Notes

  1. Do not overheat butter while melting. To avoid this, turn off the heat when half of the butter is melted and mix the butter off the heat.
  2. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) and even let it heat for 10 minutes. A well-prepared hot oven is essential to get the bump of madeleines.
  3. Leave the filled mold in the fridge while preheating/heating the oven.
  4. Respect the temperature regimen while baking. The ideal temperature formula is 3 + 8 + 4, where 3 is 3 minutes of baking at 425°F (220°C), "8" is 8 minutes with the oven switched off, and "4" is 4 minutes of baking at 320°F/160 °C. You might need to test your oven and adjust this formula, for example, 3 + 7 + 3 or something different. Adjusting the last baking minutes is essential to prevent madeleines from burning.
  5. Bake cakes on a baking rack in the middle of the oven and not on a baking sheet.
  6. Bake one batch of madeleines (one mold) at a time. After each batch, clean the mold, then bake the rest. Keep the rest of the batter in the fridge between batches.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1
  • Calories: 112
  • Sugar: 7.3 g
  • Sodium: 27 mg
  • Fat: 6.4 g
  • Saturated Fat: 3.8 g
  • Carbohydrates: 12.7 g
  • Fiber: 0.2 g
  • Protein: 1.7 g
  • Cholesterol: 41 mg

The nutritional information has been calculated using an online recipe nutrition calculator such as Verywellfit.com and is intended for informational purposes only. These figures should be used as a general guideline and not be construed as a guarantee.

The recipe was adapted from http://www.niksya.ru. It was originally published in February 2018. The recipe has been revised to include improved content and photos.

Classic French Madeleines (Madeleine Cookies) (2024)

FAQs

How are you supposed to eat madeleines? ›

The world-renowned pastry chef shared this intriguing photo claimimg THIS is actually the way madeleines are supposed to be served — upside down . . . or right side up? Dominique said they're supposed to be "hump side up. The shell side is the base and the little puff is the 'pearl.

What's special about madeleines? ›

They're a delicate little butter cake that most people refer to as cookies. However you categorize them, madeleines are known for their beautiful and distinct scalloped shell shape and need nothing more than a sprinkle of confectioners' sugar on top.

Why are madeleine cookies so good? ›

Madeleines are so good

However, because they use flour and sugar instead of just sugar like many other desserts do, they satisfy your sweet tooth without being too overpowering or sickly sweet. The rich buttery taste gives them a depth of flavor that you don't often get from other desserts like cookies or cakes.

How are madeleines different from cakes? ›

Madeleines are very small sponge cakes with a distinctive shell-like shape acquired from being baked in pans with shell-shaped depressions. Madeleine-style cookies are popular in a number of culinary traditions. A génoise sponge cake batter is used. The flavour is similar to, but somewhat lighter than, sponge cake.

Should I put madeleines in the fridge? ›

Storing: The batter can be covered with a piece of plastic film pressed against the surface and kept in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, but the madeleines should be eaten soon after they are made. You can keep them overnight in a sealed container, but they really are better on day 1.

Are madeleines healthy? ›

Approved by Dr. Thomas Dwan - Madeleines are bad for you. They have some ingredients that by themselves may be good, but when mixed with sugar, fat, and cholesterol, they lose just about all nutritional value.

What does the name madeleine mean in French? ›

Origin:French. Meaning:Woman of Magdala; One that evokes a memory. From the buttery French biscuit to the little girl who walked in two straight lines, everything about this French girl's name is sweet.

What does madeleine mean in English? ›

madeleine • \MAD-uh-lun\ • noun. 1 : a small rich shell-shaped cake 2 : one that evokes a memory.

Is a madeleine a cake or a cookie? ›

Technically, madeleines (or petite madeleines) are small butter cakes. However, because of their shape and size they're often referred to as cookies. Truthfully they're mostly like a cross between the two desserts (and who could ask for a better hybrid?).

What's the difference between madeleines and ladyfingers? ›

Madeleines. Just slightly thicker lady fingers in a shell shape and super easy to find. Happy to report I made my tiramisu with madeleines and it was absolutely delicious. You can, of course, make this exact recipe and sub them for lady fingers.

Why do madeleines have a hump? ›

The purpose of this is to chill the batter which also thickens it. This is what creates the signature hump on the Madeleines – the shock of the heat hitting the cold batter, and the thicker batter which allows the cake to rise faster; Ready to use: Remove the chilled batter from the fridge.

Why do people like madeleines? ›

The extraordinary French delights come in various flavors, guaranteeing to satisfy even the highbrow foodies with a sweet tooth. Biting into a soft buttery texture and delicate consistency of Madeleines feels like laying on cloud nine, but you're actually nibbling on it.

What did Proust say about madeleines? ›

Proust's narrator involuntarily recalls an episode from his childhood after tasting a madeleine dipped in tea. “No sooner had the warm liquid mixed with the crumbs touched my palate than a shudder ran through me and I stopped, intent upon the extraordinary thing that was happening to me.”

How long do madeleines last after baking? ›

Always serve madeleines at room temperature.

Madeleines are best enjoyed freshly baked, but they will also keep in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days.

How to eat madeleines for breakfast? ›

Pop the madeleines out of their pan onto a cooling rack. Allow to cool for a few minutes, then dust with powdered sugar, if desired, and serve alongside your toast and a hot cup of tea.

How to serve madeleines for dessert? ›

Cool madeleines in the pan placed on a cooling rack for a minute or two, then gently loosen them from the molds. If they stick, carefully run a small knife around the edge of the cakes until they release. Dust with confectioners' sugar and serve warm, with coffee or tea.

Do you have to use a madeleine pan? ›

Perhaps the most straightforward alternative is to use a mini muffin pan. Most hold just the right amount of batter to make madeleines — about 2 teaspoons of batter per well.

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